2012年中考英語考點跟蹤復(fù)習(xí)題(4)

1、 清華北大家教中心 考點跟蹤訓(xùn)練3233疑問句、祈使句、陳述句、感嘆句基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項選擇( )1. Hi, Lana._ are you going for your vacation?I think Im going to Shanghai.A. How B. WhyC. When D. Where答案：D解析：考查疑問副詞。答句為地點，故應(yīng)詢問“哪兒”。故選D。( )2. _ do you have an Art Festival in your school?Once a year.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How soon答案：B解析：

2、考查疑問副詞。how long 指時間或長度，意為“多長”；how often 指頻率，“多久一次”； how far 指距離，路程，“多遠”； how soon 指時間“多久，多快”，常用于將來時。根據(jù)答句每年一次，表示頻率。故選B。( )3. _ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. WhatC. Who D. Which答案：C解析：考查疑問詞辨析。由答語句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推測上句對人進行提問。排除A、B、D，故選C。( )4. _ today!Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the

3、 open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is答案：D解析：考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)；Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)；How形容詞或副詞(主語謂語)。故選D。( )5. _useful information youve told us!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How答案：A解析：考查感嘆句。informatio

4、n為不可數(shù)名詞，故結(jié)構(gòu)為what形容詞不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。( )6. E­mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _？A. did they B. do theyC. didnt they D. dont they答案：B解析：考查反意疑問句。hardly“幾乎不”，其反意疑問句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故反意疑問句的問句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。( )7. _ is it to your home town from here?Well, it takes a little over three ho

5、urs to get there by coach.A. How soon B. How muchC. How long D. How far答案：D解析：考查疑問副詞。對距離提問用how far“多遠”，故選D。( )8. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV­4? Every day. A. How often B. How many timesC. How long D. How soon 答案：A解析：考查疑問副詞辨析。how often意為“多久一次”；how many times意為“多少次”；how long意為“多長時間”；how soon意

6、為“多久以后”；根據(jù)題意，“中國新聞在中央4套多久播放一次？”每天?？疾榈氖穷l率性。故選A。( )9. _ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.A. Please B. Why notC. Dont D. How about答案：C解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根據(jù)情境：當(dāng)你刷牙或洗手時不要讓水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，why not表示提建議時肯定干某事，且是一個疑問

7、句。Dont用于句子開頭，表示請求對方不要做某事，how about后接動名詞。故選C。( )10. _ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. How B. How aC. What D. What a答案：D解析：考查感嘆句。Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！scientist為可數(shù)名詞，故選D。( )11. Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _？A. shall we B. will youC. do you D.

8、 are you答案：B解析：考查反意疑問句。祈使句的反意疑問部分是will you，故選B。( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _？A. has she B. isnt sheC. hasnt she D. does she答案：B解析：考查反意疑問句。前肯后否，shes是she is 的縮寫。故選B。綜合提能.完形填空Everyone needs friends. But do you know_1_to find real friendship(友誼)

9、and keep it? An American writer _2_ Sally tells young students some good ways to find _3_.Sally says finding friendship is just like _4_a tree. You plant the seed (種子) and _5_ it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone _6_ can be a good friend.It doesnt matter whether he has money o

10、r good looks. A good friend should be kind and _7_. If you have a bad day, a good friend should _8_ your complaints(抱怨)and do his _9_ to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other _10_.But things cannot always be happy. _11_ the best friends may have quarrels. What should you

11、 do when you _12_ with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he _13_want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, _14_example, celebrating your friends success. Remember tha

12、t friendship is the _15_important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!( )1. A. how B. whatC. when D. which( )2. A. call B. callsC. name D. named ( )3. A. girls B. teachersC. friends D. classmates( )4. A. watering B. plantingC. cutting D. decorating( )5. A. take off B. take awayC. t

13、ake care D. take care of( )6. A. what B. whichC. whose D. who( )7. A. beautiful B. helpfulC. thankful D. wonderful( )8. A. look at B. lookC. listen to D. listen ( )9. A. good B. wellC. better D. best ( )10. A. happy B. happilyC. unhappy D. unhappily( )11. A. Even B. ThoughC. If D. Ever( )12. A. talk

14、 B. talksC. quarrel D. quarrels( )13. A. doesnt B. dontC. didnt D. isnt( )14. A. to B. forC. in D. at( )15. A. too B. muchC. more D. most語篇解讀：每個人都需要朋友。美國作家Sally告訴年輕學(xué)生們找朋友的一些好方法。1. A 。語意：如何尋找真正的朋友。2. D。a writer named.一個名叫的作家。3. C。根據(jù)上文可知是找朋友。4. B。下文“播種，使它長大?！笨芍@是種樹的全過程。故此處填plant種植。5. D?！罢疹?take care o

15、f)”它，符合“使它長大”的邏輯。6. D。先行詞someone指人，故定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為who。7. B。表示一個朋友的品質(zhì)。helpful(有幫助的)符合題意。8. C。聽你的抱怨。listen to賓語。9. D。do ones best to do sth.固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事”。10. A。make.形容詞，使(怎么樣)。11. A?！安豢偸情_心”與“吵架”是遞進關(guān)系。故用even(甚至)。12. C。上文quarrel可知。13. A。一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語。14. B。for example固定短語，意為“例如”。15. D。用最高級表達：友誼是生命中最重要的東西

16、。.閱讀理解Sunflowers are easy to grow from seed(種子) and bring sunshine color to the summer garden. They are also good to provide winter food for birds.How to plantChoose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over.Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other. Put two seeds in each place and

17、after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away.Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品種) at the back and shorter ones at the front. After planting, water well.Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot. Water and allow it to grow near the window. Keep wet and move it to the

18、 garden when roots come out of the holes at the bottom of the pot.AftercareKeep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥) them once a month.Keep_an_eye_out_for some small animals which like eating leaves. Keep grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.Short sunflower

19、s should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down.(2010麗水)( )1. Sunflowers like to grow in a _ place.A. colourful B. dryC. noisy D. sunny( )2. The underlined expression “Keep an eye out for” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 飼養(yǎng) B. 留心C. 照看 D. 訓(xùn)練( )3. According to the passage, ther