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1、 知己知彼腳踏實(shí)地 -2008年高考前如何學(xué)習(xí)與復(fù)習(xí)英語 目錄 考試大綱和考試說明的關(guān)系 2007年試卷檢索 梳理知識 方法 大綱與說明 考綱制定依據(jù) 一.全日制普通高級中學(xué)教學(xué)大綱(試驗(yàn)修訂版)各項(xiàng)要求,當(dāng)前教學(xué)實(shí)際 聽力:本學(xué)段水平相當(dāng),接近正常速度 閱讀:20萬 詞匯:2000 400 500 寫文:100 二. 2003年頒行英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(試驗(yàn)) 聽: 識別語氣、情感 熟悉話題記要點(diǎn) 抓語段觀點(diǎn) 懂建議、勸告讀:識文體 長難句 理解不同觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度 30萬寫:短文寫作 短文改錯、單詞拼寫、完成句子、中譯英、內(nèi)容提要 07 試卷檢索1. 使用全國卷的省區(qū)減少四個,兩份卷2. 單獨(dú)命題的省、
2、直轄市 大綱本省市說明 a. 原則考綱 絕大多數(shù) b. 有所變更 京浙 c. 原則課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、變動形式 湘鄂 d. 徹底顛覆當(dāng)前考試模式 粵 e. 變通 魯, 海及寧 公認(rèn)的理想難度 0.55,約82 實(shí)際操作后的情況及社會各界反應(yīng) 京,滬,鄂,湘,粵,魯,海及寧 其他卷 梳理知識 詞匯 范圍 以考綱或說明中所列內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn), 注意標(biāo)識,有*的詞的不同含義,有些指新加詞匯,只需了解中文意思,課標(biāo)則指八級,你所在省區(qū)市?合成詞與派生詞;詞組、短語; 語法 常見句子結(jié)構(gòu):簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句;o簡單句 1._ felt funny watching myself on tv. (na.7) a. on
3、e b. this c. it d. that 2. after two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. a. very b. far c. fairly d. quite 題干、考點(diǎn)、選項(xiàng),單復(fù)看結(jié)構(gòu),不論長短 3. the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. a. it b. those c. one d. that 稍不留神就出錯并列句 1. you ha
4、ve failed two tests. youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. 2. help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 3. id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. 以上都是并列句,該用什么并列連詞? orandwhileo復(fù)合句 1. when you have finished with
5、that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_? 2. please put the book _ it was after you have read it. 3. pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. a. as b. that c. which d. where 4. most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have egg
6、s or young chicks, they dont use a nest.(07hun33) a.why b. how c. unless d. where 5. you will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. a. before b. once c. until d. though 6. many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. a. as if b. now that c. even though
7、 d. so that(zhej8) 還有呢,想一想。 1. women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(2006bj31) a. who, b. , who c. who, who d. , 還要注意的事項(xiàng) only do we have a good rest, we can improve our study.錯在哪? -how was the televised debate last night?(sh
8、angh31) -super! rarely_ so mush media attention. a. a debate attracted b. did a debate attract c. a debate did attract 注意中式英語 there are 30 percent students in our senior think that we need to have classes on weekends . thirty percent of the students in our senior think that we need to have classes o
9、n weekends. you too have today! it serves you right!o2007考綱包括時態(tài)、語態(tài);冠詞;非謂語動詞;數(shù)詞;介詞;代詞;動名形副;詞組;交際;反意疑問句;倒裝;虛擬。 o1.深諳基本概念o2.了解通常用法o3.知道考查幾率o4. 做到熟能生巧 when you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _ ? (bj34) a. do you b. dont c. will you d. wont you- it was really very
10、kind of you to give me a lift home.- oh, dont mention it. i _ past your house anyway.(bj35) (用come,應(yīng)當(dāng)什么時態(tài)?) a. was coming b. will come c. had come d. have comeothe house belongs to my aunt but she hasnt lived here any more. 問題在哪里?othe house belongs to my aunt but she doesnt live here any more.o-did
11、you tell julia about the result? -oh, no, i forgot. i am to tell her now. 能發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤所在嗎? -. i will to tell her now.o-father, you promised!o-well, so did i. but it was you who didnt keep your word first.錯誤原因?o-well, so i did. but oas the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great nat
12、ional literature were at hand, waiting to use.有點(diǎn)難 ., the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand , waiting to be used. 中文怎樣解釋?oif it were not for the fact that she couldnt sing, i would invite her to the party. oif it were not for the fact that she cant sing, i would invite her to
13、 the party.o有點(diǎn)語法味道,但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中就這樣講。owomen who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.owomen who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who dont.一個詞的作用有多大!oi know you dont like the mu
14、sic very much. but what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?oi know you dont like music very much. but what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday? 方法o2007年聽力檢測的幾種方式o以全國卷為代表的20道題o上海卷的abcd,及17-24填1至3詞o湖南卷聽力填詞,不超過3詞o廣東聽力填詞5道題 檢查思辯能力where are the two speakers? a. on t
15、he first floor. b. on the fourth floor. c. on the fifth floor. m: oh, he is not on this floor. he is on the fourth floor. go down the stairs and turn left.ohow much will the man pay for the tickets? a. $ 7.5 b. $15 c. $50m: how much are the tickets?w: they are fifteen each. but students tickets are
16、half price.m: could i have two students tickets please?o檢測句意的理解能力what are the speakers talking about? a. popular sports events. b. tv programs people like best. c. things people do after work . 注意:選項(xiàng)用的是after workw: you know i just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about thing
17、s people do in their spare time. m: really? what did you learn? 注意:男士說的是注意:男士說的是 in their spare time how soon will the ticket office be closed? a.in an hour. b. in two hours. c. in three hours. m: well, there are two more hours before the ticket office closes.who is this announcement for? a. people
18、on a train. b. people on a plane. c. people in a restaurant may i have your attention please, ladies and gentlemen? this is the restaurant car manager speaking. we would like to inform all passengers that the restaurant car is now open. the restaurant car is in the middle of the train. on sale are t
19、ea, coffee, and soft drinks.o u r s e l e c t i o n o f f r e s h sandwiches, including egg, potato, pant and tomato and chicken and cheese. and passengers who require lunch, would you please take your seats in the restaurant car. would passengers kindly note that we will only be sitting for lunch,
20、thank you.檢測分析判斷能力why does the man feel surprised? a. the woman has found a new job. b. the woman doesnt like leaving. c. the woman disagrees with him.m: fikky, whats gong on? freggis just told me that youre going to be leaving us. w: yes, i really feel bad out of it. but b.n.d. came up with a good
21、offer. m: well, i didnt know you were going to look for a new job.o what can we learn about the man? a. he is willing to wait. b. he is pleased to see the woman. c. he is disappointed about his phone order. m: tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for. be willing to wait與be worth waiting for在
22、此處殊途同歸在此處殊途同歸,就看聽者的水平了,知道就能選準(zhǔn)。o透過情感、情緒判斷說話者的潛意識考查理解能力how is the man feeling?a. tired. b. nervous. c. hopeless.m: it depends on how long the interview lasts. oh, dear, i hope things go ok. i know i can do the job.w: just relax. everyone has his first time. w h a t m a k e s t h e m a n unhappy? a. th
23、e woman doesnt cook very well. b . the woman seldom talks to him at dinner. c. the woman watches too many commercials.m: the soup is delicious. what is it,what is it, merry? merry?w: i am sorry, what?m: you know sometimes i think you watch too much tv.w: oh, i hardly ever watch tv. m: are you seriou
24、s?w: oh, well, sometimes i watch the morning show and i usually watch the late movies.m: and you always have dinner in front of the tv. i mean, you never talk to me. w: yes i do. i talk to you during commercials.how do you train your ears? 1. 課本錄音 2. 有聲讀物 3. 英語歌曲 4. 廣播電視 5. 大頻度短時間 備考2008年聽力o全國大多數(shù)省區(qū)市
25、o山東o海南、寧夏o廣東o湖南o課本版本o變數(shù)? 單選 做題原則: 三個能力的考查 1. 審題并正確理解題意; 2. 掃視選項(xiàng)揣摩考查意向; 3. 搜索記憶庫并快速檢索; 4. 當(dāng)機(jī)立斷絕不優(yōu)柔寡斷.o一. 冠詞題 1.清楚概念找語感the head of the village was trying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007guangd35)a-could you tell me the way to
26、_ johnsons, please?-sorry, we dont have _ johnson here in the village. a. the, the b. the, a c. / , the d. the, / 2 聯(lián)系生活勤琢磨oit is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. /; / (我想有個家,一個不大的地方。)o考查難中易,誰為準(zhǔn)?o哪個階段精讀時注意用法?o讀題的好處。o動詞詞組或短語o if the firms failed to
27、 make enough money, they would _.(2007hub29) a. close down b. call off c. turn down d. set off othe computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a. broke out b. broke in c. broke down d. broke upo考查幾率o難易度o應(yīng)掌握的數(shù)量o如何復(fù)習(xí)o怎樣鞏固miss chimp says no to smokingai ai took u
28、p smoking in 1989 shortly after her mate died. she learnt to smoke from visitors of the zoo, and asked them for cigarettes.時態(tài)及語態(tài) i got caught in the rain and my suit _.(bj32) a. had been ruined b. had ruined c. has been ruined d. has ruined dont get off the bus until it _. (停穩(wěn))使用什么時態(tài)? has stoppedosh
29、e _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to chongqing for a better job. a. would change b. has change c. changed d. was changing olook at the timetable . hurry up! flight 4026 _ off at 18:30. a. takes b. took c. will be taken d. has taken 英語語法知識, 條條框框何時有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,考查幾率大小?o -where did you put the
30、car keys? -oh, i _ i put them on the chair because the phone rang as i _ in. a. remembered; come b. remembered; was coming c. remember; come d. remember; was coming 選選b b者與選者與選d d的人數(shù)旗鼓相當(dāng),原因何在?的人數(shù)旗鼓相當(dāng),原因何在?o-if the traffic had not been so heavy, i could have been back by 6 oclock. -what a pity! he _
31、here to see you. a. is b. was c. would d. has been 關(guān)鍵在正確領(lǐng)會情景!o考查幾率o所占比重o與短文改錯即書面表達(dá)的關(guān)系o怎樣練習(xí)?o量有多大?o逐步形成時態(tài)意識的重要性o日常生活事例o非謂語動詞o -excuse me, sir, where is room 301?(bj28) -just a minute. ill have bob _ you to your room. a. show b. shows c. to show d. showing o_ with so much trouble, we failed to complet
32、e the task on time. a. faced b. face c. facing d. to face 基本概念,放句首時與不定式的區(qū)別 judging from, compared with,oalice returned from the managers office, _ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. a. having told b. tells c. to tell d. telling 分詞短語作狀語表伴隨時必須有逗分詞短語作狀語表伴隨時必須有逗號嗎?號嗎? otoms not taking the medici
33、ne made his mother angry. 非謂語動詞題需要系統(tǒng)練嗎? 是否有必要經(jīng)常做一些題? the managers are discussing the plan they would like to see _ the next year. a. carry out b. carried out c. carrying out d. to carry outthe managers are discussing the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.the managers are dis
34、cussing the plan.they would like to see the plan carried out the next year.定語從句, see 的用法 連詞o-why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -he rushed out of the room _ i could say a word. a. before b. until c. when d. afteroyou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ i disagree. a. why b
35、. where c. what d. how ochoosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.(jiangs25) a. what b. why c. how d. whethero中文有復(fù)合句,英語也有,還需要練嗎?定語從句othe journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. a. of which b. during which c. from which d. for
36、 which oamerican women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. a. who b. as c. about which d. with whom 代詞 could i speak to _ is in charge of international sales, please?(shand22) a. anyone b. someone c. whoever d. no matter who if i can help _, i dont like working
37、late into the night. a. so b. that c. it d. them o-do you like _ here? -oh, yes. the air, the weather, the way of life. everything is so nice. a. this b. these c. that d. it 這類題怎樣把握? 交際o -how often do you eat out ? -_ , but usually once a week. a. have no idea b. it depends c. as usual d. generally
38、speaking o -you havent lost your ticket, have you ? - _. i know its not easy to get another one at the moment. a. i hope not b. yes, i have c. i hope so d. yes, i am afraid so 情態(tài)動詞 -guess what! i have got a for my term paper. -great! you_ read widely and put a lot of work into it.(shangh29) a. must
39、b. must have c. should d. should havei told sally how to get there, but perhaps i _for her. a. had to write it outb. must have written it outc. should have written it outd. ought to write it out 冠詞-i knocked over my coffee cup. it went over _ keyboard.-you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.a.the,
40、/ b. the, a c. a, /d. a , a we all sure that _ 2008 olympic games will be _ success.(江21) a. /, a b. the, c. the, a d. a, ao怎樣做才能提高交際題、情態(tài)動詞題和冠詞題的答對率?o功能意念項(xiàng)目o情態(tài)動詞基本概念o冠詞o讀題的好處完形填空 考查目的 考查內(nèi)容 考查形式 點(diǎn): one day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl _36_ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. a. m
41、anaged b. happened c. attempted d. supposed 全國卷 o示例2oits a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_, instead of the usual school uniform. a. shapes b. dresses c. flowers d. pictures 北京卷o示例3oas we get older we _36_ realize that those challenges are the very things that
42、 shape us and make us who we are. a. seem to b. come to c. hope to d. try to 山東卷,行文邏輯個例句的空說明了什么?這樣的空白在一篇完形填空中的權(quán)重?o什么是“線”的考查?它的難度怎樣?在一篇文章中所占比重有多大?o示例1(全國i)ogeese are known to take the first-living thing they see as their mother. _42_, to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they _43_, the
43、 girl was able to _44_ her birds to run across the grass, but she couldnt teach them to _45_. the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _46_ and in her dreams. 42. a. but b. also c. thus d. still 43. a. increased b. improved c. rose d. grew 44. a. ask b. lead c. want d. allow 45. a.
44、 fly b. race c. swim d. sing 46. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awakeo根據(jù)第一段的介紹,我們知道the girl 設(shè)法使eggs 孵化出小geese. o本段 geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother. _42_, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.42. a. but b. also c. thus d. stillgeese are known to t
45、o take the first-living thing they see as their mother. thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they _43_, the girl was able to _44_ her birds to run across the grass, but she couldnt teach them to _45_. the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _46_ and in her dre
46、ams. 43. a. increased b. improved c. rose d. grewo geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother. thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they grew, the girl was able to _44_ her birds to run across the grass, but she couldnt teach them to _45_. the gir
47、l became increasingly worried about this, both when _46_ and in her dreams.44. a. ask b. lead c. want d. allowo geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother. thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run
48、across the grass, but she couldnt teach them to _45_. the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _46_ and in her dreams. 45. a. fly b. race c. swim d. singo geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother. thus, to these young geese, the girl was their moth
49、er. as they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she couldnt teach them to fly. the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _46_ and in her dreams.46. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awake 例2in the city of fujisawa, japan, lived a woman named atsuko sa
50、eki. when she was a teenager, she _36_ of going to the u.s.a. most of what she knew about american _37_ was from the textbooks she had read. “i had a _38_ in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room. mummy _39_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.” 36. a. learned
51、b. spoke c. dreamed d. heard37. a. way b. life c. education d. spirit38. a. painting b. photo c. picture d. drawing39. a. baking b. frying c. steaming d. boiling in the city of fujisawa, japan, lived a woman named atsuko saeki. when she was a teenager, she _36_ of going to the u.s.a. most of what sh
52、e knew about american _37_ was from the textbooks she had read. “i had a _38_ in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room. mummy _39_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.” 36. a. learned b. spoke c. dreamed d. heardin the city of fujisawa, japan, lived a woman nam
53、ed atsuko saeki. when she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the u.s.a. most of what she knew about american _37_ was from the textbooks she had read. “i had a _38_ in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room. mummy _39_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
54、37. a. way b. life c. education d. spirit in the city of fujisawa, japan, lived a woman named atsuko saeki. when she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the u.s.a. most of what she knew about american life was from the textbooks she had read. “i had a _38_ in mind: daddy watching tv in the livin
55、g room. mummy _39_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.” 38. a. painting b. photo c. picture d. drawing oin the city of fujisawa, japan, lived a woman named atsuko saeki. when she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the u.s.a. most of what she knew about america
56、n life was from the textbooks she had read. “i had a picture in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room. mummy _39_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.” 39. a. baking b. frying c. steaming d. boiling oin the city of fujisawa, japan, lived a woman named atsuko sa
57、eki. when she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the u.s.a. most of what she knew about american life was from the textbooks she had read. “i had a picture in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room. mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”例3i shru
58、gged my shoulders. i thought my mothers _42_ was a bad one, but i _43_. when i got to the bar the next day, i found my mother was _44_. because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. _45_,i was really slow at taking the orders and making change. the line of peo
59、ple grew, and everybody seemed _46_. 上文介紹開小吃店的母親讓我去頂替一生病的員工,以前從未觸及該工作的我表示為難,母親說了大堆理由并承諾幫助我。 42 a. idea b. bar c. day d. answer 43 a. guessed b. obeyed c. begged d. admitted 44 a. angry b. sad c. worried d. ashamed 45 a. at last b. at least c. at most d. at first 46 a. surprised b. impolite c. please
60、d d. impatient i shrugged my shoulders. i thought my mothers _42_ was a bad one, but i _43_. when i got to the bar the next day, i found my mother was _44_. because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. _45_,i was really slow at taking the orders and making ch
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