高中英語 第二部分 VOA慢速英語《美國萬花筒》第14課（文本）素材

1、高中英語 第二部分 VOA慢速英語美國萬花筒第14課（文本）素材英語翻議講解：1.outreach v. 超越;超過;伸出could not allay the outreach of human intellect.不能控制人類才智的發(fā)展2.neurosurgeon n. 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生3.extraordinary a. 非常的,特別的,非凡的例句：They all showed extraordinary equestrian skill. 他們的騎術(shù)都很高超。4.seizure n. 捕獲,奪取,占領(lǐng),捕獲物,沒收,充公；(病的)發(fā)作 收押財物 例句：The seizure in exe

2、cution of such a writ. 扣押依此種命令沒收的財產(chǎn)5.discrimination n. 差別,岐視,辨別力例句：There is no racial discrimination to be felt in this city. 在這個城市里感覺不到種族歧視。6.restrictive a. 限制的,拘束的,限定的例句：He finds the job too restrictive. 他覺得這份工作束縛太多。1.The Green Summer program provided young people with hands-on experience and educ

3、ation on issues of environmental importance. provide sb with 提供例句：They can provide food for us. 他們能為我們提供食物。2.Others carried out energy studies of city school buildings to make sure the equipment and systems work effectively. make sure查明,弄清楚;保證,務(wù)必例句：Make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.

4、 請確認(rèn)你的安全帶系牢了。3.The young people got a chance to make a difference in their communities. make a difference發(fā)生影響;緊要例句：A false step will make a great difference to my future. 錯走一步對我的前程來說會產(chǎn)生很大影響。英語聽力原文：HOST:Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.(MUSIC)I'm Doug Johnson. This week on our pr

5、ogram, we play some new music by Diane Birch .And answer a question about a well known children's doctor .But first, we report about how young people across the United States are going green.Young people across the United States are taking part in the "Go Green" revolution. From Wiscon

6、sin to Washington, D.C., they are helping to make the world a more environmentally friendly place. Some young people are taking care of local parks. Others are helping to build green housing. Barbara Klein has more.BARBARA KLEIN:More than eight hundred young people in Washington, D.C., spent the sum

7、mer learning about their environment. They were part of the city's Green Summer Job Corps, a project of the District Department of the Environment.Students in the Green Summer Job Corps remove invasive plants along the Anacostia RiverThe Green Summer program provided young people with hands-on e

8、xperience and education on issues of environmental importance. They were able to choose from a number of different projects. Some helped to rid the city of troublesome invasive plants, or cared for trees at city parks and schools. Others carried out energy studies of city school buildings to make su

9、re the equipment and systems work effectively. Still others performed community outreach services to help educate people on the importance of going green.Officials said it was a "win-win" situation. The communities were improved by the work. The young people got a chance to make a differen

10、ce in their communities. And they got meaningful on-the-job training for what is quickly becoming one of the fastest growing careers of the future. This was the second year of the Green Summer Job Corps in Washington. There were twice as many students taking part as last year.There are similar progr

11、ams in states around the country. Many American lawmakers, including President Obama, believe the green industry will become a way out of poverty for economically troubled communities. The demand for employees with green skills will continue to grow as the world seeks to become more earth friendly.

12、And, programs like D.C.'s Green Summer Job Corps will help to fill the need.Our listener question this week comes from Abdullahi Farah, who wants to know about the life and work of Doctor Benjamin Carson.Ben Carson discusses an operation to separate twins joined at the head in 2003Doctor Carson

13、is an internationally recognized neurosurgeon at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. He has been the director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at the hospital for twenty-five years. At the age of thirty-three, he became one of the youngest doctors in the United States to hold that position. And

14、he was the first African-American to have that position at Johns Hopkins Hospital.Ben Carson is known for his extraordinary work as a brain surgeon for children. He has created operating methods used by other surgeons and performed historic brain operations.For example, in nineteen eighty-seven, he

15、led a team of seventy doctors and nurses in an operation to separate two babies joined at the head. Earlier attempts by other surgeons on other babies had failed. Doctor Carson successfully performed the operation. Both babies were able to survive independently.Doctor Carson is also known for perfor

16、ming other complex operations on children, including one called a hemispherectomy. He removes part of the brain to stop severe, uncontrollable seizures. A seizure is like an electrical storm in the brain.Doctor Carson has written four books. His first book, "Gifted Hands," tells the story

17、of his life. Benjamin Carson was born in nineteen fifty-one in Detroit, Michigan. His parents ended their marriage when he was eight years old. His mother, Sonya Carson, raised Ben and his older brother on her own. She had very little education. She could not read well. And she worked at two or thre

18、e jobs to support her family. The family was poor and lived in a neighborhood of crime and violence.Doctor Carson receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom from George W. Bush last yearAs a boy, Ben was not a good student. In fact, he was the worst in his class. When his mother learned of his faili

19、ng grades she required her sons to read two library books every week. She limited the amount of time they watched television. And she told them to reject racial discrimination.Ben Carson soon became the top student in his class. He went on to study at Yale University, one of the best universities in

20、 the country, and later to medical school at the University of Michigan.Doctor Carson has received many awards and honors. Last year he received the nation's highest civilian honor. Former President George W. Bush presented Benjamin Carson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom at a ceremony at

21、the White House.Diane Birch is a young singer whose music takes listeners back to the soul and pop music of the nineteen seventies. Born in the United States, she grew up in Africa and Australia with her family. Critics say her first album, "Bible Belt," shows she has a very promising care

22、er ahead of her. Mario Ritter tells us more.MARIO RITTER:Diane BirchThat was the song "Valentino." Diane Birch writes all of her songs and plays the piano and organ. She started learning to play the piano when she was about seven years old.Diane Birch's father was a religious worker. S

23、he grew up in a very restrictive religious community. When she moved back to the United States, she did not know much about popular culture. She only knew classical music and religious songs. She learned all kinds of music, including jazz, rock and folk.And she taught herself to play these kinds of music. Here is the song "Fire Escape."Diane Birch moved to Los Angeles, California when she was old enough to live independently. She found work a