初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的教案(教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初二英語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、 語(yǔ)態(tài)概述 英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。 例如：Many people speak English. 謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。判斷：看我上面舉的例子，你來(lái)判斷哪個(gè)是主動(dòng)哪個(gè)是被動(dòng)？ He opened t

2、he door.他開(kāi)了門。(主動(dòng)句) The door was opened.門被開(kāi)了。(被動(dòng)句)說(shuō)明：好了，現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子形式有了一個(gè)形象的認(rèn)識(shí)，但英語(yǔ)句子是千變?nèi)f化的，這時(shí)就需要你有“火眼金睛”了。下面老師就來(lái)具體講一講被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。 二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。說(shuō)明：別看英語(yǔ)中一會(huì)兒主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一會(huì)兒現(xiàn)在時(shí)一會(huì)兒過(guò)去時(shí)啥的，好像看得咱們眼花繚亂啦。其實(shí)呢，這么一堆東西歸納起來(lái)，就兩點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amisaretaught 一般過(guò)

3、去時(shí)：wasweretaught 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willshall betaught 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：amisare beingtaught 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：havehas beentaught 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：havehas beentaught 歌訣是：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。說(shuō)明：那么，什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，凡是漢語(yǔ)中帶“被”的句子，都能轉(zhuǎn)換成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 (1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的) This book

4、 was published in 1981.這本書(shū)出版于1981年。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。 This book was written by him.這本書(shū)是他寫的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。 歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要；動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。 主動(dòng)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)指的是動(dòng)詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句則指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而是句法概念。所謂主動(dòng)句就是由主

5、動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子，而被動(dòng)句則是由被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子。 補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容： 四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 (1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。 (2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be過(guò)去分詞)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。 (3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes ar

6、e madeby themin the factory. 歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。 五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。 歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過(guò)分”，原來(lái)帶to要保留。例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be t

7、aken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. of

8、ten sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used21 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep2 -I'd like t

9、o buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold3 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building4 The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been

10、 left5 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published31 Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking2

11、These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written3 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't41 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much

12、do they cost? D. Can't they mended?2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are3 _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do51 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a m

13、eeting wasn't held2 Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by3 Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am61 The flowers _ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water2 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. bor

14、row3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended71 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B.

15、 will shown C. will show D. is shown3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild81 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept2 The pot _ for _ ho

16、t water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. han

17、g B. hanged C. hanging D. hung91 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled3 Old people must be looked after well an

18、d _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well101 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care2 They were_ at

19、the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens3 These walls _ stone.A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into111 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D

20、. have shown3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to121 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given2 She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you131 The teacher m

21、ade him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to141 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is

22、 fitted2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had151 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place2 You can&#

23、39;t use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell161 Please pass me another cu

24、p. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close171 Can he_ himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of2 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers