中考一模北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)英語試題及答案

1、英 語 試 卷考 生須 知1. 本試卷為閉卷考試，共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題卡上的選擇題用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。聽力理解(共26分)一、 聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A.B.C. 4.A. B. C. C, B, A, C二、 聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)

2、白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分） 請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5. Where does the woman want to go? BA. A bookstore. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.6. How far is it from the speakers? B A. Five minutes walk. B. Ten minutes walk. C. Fifteen minutes walk.請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7. Who is travelling in France? AA. Alice and her mother. B.

3、Alice and her father. C. Alice and her friend. 8. How is the weather there? CA. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9. What party did Bob go to yesterday evening? CA. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A reading party.10. Why did Bob enjoy the party? B A. Because he met new friends.

4、B. Because he got new books. C. Because he had a nice talk.請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11. What event will Sam do at the school sports meet? BA. The high jump. B. The 800-meter run. C. The long jump. 12. How long will their school sports meet last? CA. Just one day. B. Two days.C. One day and a half.13. Whe

5、re do you think Sam is practicing? AA. On the school playground. B. In a street.C. In his houses yard.請(qǐng)聽下面的獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。14. How can you probably get this talk? B A. From a class. B. By the radio. C. From a meeting. 15. What is the talk mainly about? CA. How to prepare vegetable dishes. B. Importan

6、ce of eating vegetables. C. How to help kids love vegetables. 16. What can we infer from the second point? A A. Cooking a vegetable in another way may change kids attitude to it.B. The longer you cook a vegetable, the better it tastes. C. Its not good to force kids to eat vegetables.三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容

7、和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）Meet a Person at StationPlace:17. Beijing _ Railway Station Time:18. _ this evening.Name:19. _ BakerAppearance:Suitcase:20. _ and slim with long fair hair21. large and _ in color語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共13分，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22. Hi, Mary. Could you

8、lend _ your pen? B OK.Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine23._ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. B A. In B. On C. At D. To 24. _ did you go to the doctor, Tim? D Two weeks ago.A. How B. Where C. What D. When 25.I phoned you at six yesterday evening, _ nobody answered. C A. because B. or C.

9、but D. so26. Look here, please. Who can do this problem? I _, Miss Li. BA. canB.need C. shouldD. must27.Sam, youre much _ thanI last saw you. BA. thinB. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest28. This is a really interesting story. I enjoy_ it.A. readingB. read C. to read D. reads 29. What are the kids

10、doing? D They _ the flowers in the garden.A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering 30. Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight?Well, I _ it already. C A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 31.I will let you know as soon as I _ back. AA. get B. got C. will get D. h

11、ave got 32.A talk on pop music _ in the school hall next Sunday. CA. is given B. gives C. will be given D. will give 33. Look, there _ little water in the river! How come? C A. be B. am C. is D. are 34. Do you know _ yesterday afternoon? D Sorry, Ive no idea. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where

12、 was TomD. where Tom was五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癊verything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from 35_ in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (廣播員). I went to Chicag

13、o and knocked at the door of every station. But 36_, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that 37_ stations wouldnt hire an inexperienced person and 38_ that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no rad

14、io-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused 39_.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad 40_ me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program directo

15、r, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already 41_ an announcer.As I left his office, my 42_ boiled over.u “How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone 43_. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said ab

16、out sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 44_ my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you 45_, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that p

17、revious (先前的) 46_.” 272w 21sth Century total 35835. A. family B. office C. college D. bank C E36. A. immediately B. usually C. unluckily D. naturally C M37. A. small B. big C. old D. new B E38. A. agreed B. asked C. explained D. suggested D39. A. more B. again C. already D. finally B E 40. A. offere

18、d B. borrowed C. gave D. bought A41. A. chosen B. decided C. invited D. hired D42. A. frustration B. anger C. pride D. worry A 43. A. shouting B. talking C. calling D. crying C M44. A. Interested in B. Pleased with C. Excited about D. Surprised at B 45. A. carry on B. get on C. come on D. try on A 4

19、6. A. information B. encouragement C. effort D. disappointment D閱讀理解 （共44分）六、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 ACharles, 15, the U.S.:I have been a member of the Table Tennis Club for some time. Playing table tennis can help me to relax after a busy day of school work. I

20、 often win the school table tennis competition with my best friend. I enjoy the feeling of winning and relaxation. 48 wTom, 15, the U.K. :Im interested in the Chinese martial arts (武術(shù)), so I joined the Tai Chi Club. In the club, our teacher teaches us the history of tai chi and how to do tai chi. I

21、like the way of moving my arms and legs slowly and easily. It can also improve my health. 51 wXu Lifei, 14, China: Reading and writing are my favorite things to do, so I chose the Reading Club. I have learned a lot from what I read and from our discussions among the club members after reading. Ive a

22、lso found myself able to read faster and understand better. And my writing is getting better, according to my language teacher. 56 wAmy, 13, Canada:I joined the schools Chess Club because I really like playing the game. Our club holds meetings once a week. We play chess against club members and talk

23、 about the famous chess players in the world and their classic matches. Our club is always full of fun and intelligence (智慧). 49 w201 w 47. Who often plays table tennis? . C A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Charles. D. Xu Lifei. 48. Where is Amy from? DA. The U.S. B. The U.K. C. China. D. Canada. 49. What is Xu L

24、ifeis big interest? B A. Playing table tennis. B. Reading and writing.C. Playing chess. D. Practicing tai chi. BCharlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed (工棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing (偷) his things.He called the police right

25、 away. The policeman asked: “Are there any thieves (小偷)in your house?”Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The police said: “All patrol cars (巡邏車) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police ag

26、ain.“Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that theyre not a problem anymore because Ive just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes, three patrol cars, dozens of policeman and an ambulan

27、ce arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said: “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied: “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!” 184 w 50.What did Charlie notice before he climbed into bed? C A. A police car. B. Some pol

28、icemen. C. Some thieves. D. Some boys. 51. How many patrol cars came to Charlies house in the end? AA. Three. B. Five. C. Dozens of cars. D. No cars. 52. What happened to the thieves at last? BA. They were shot dead. B. They were caught. C. They ran away. D. They looked shocked. CDO you have a lucky

29、 number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “maki

30、ng a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (車牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number becaus

31、e of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes (龍袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for “l(fā)ong lasting”. Thats why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It

32、 might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 an

33、d all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 275 w 53. How do lucky or unlucky numbers come in Chinese culture? They come mostly of

34、 _. CA. peoples hope for good luck B. peoples belief in certain numbers C. similar sounds of Chinese numbers and words D. Chinese traditions 54. What can we learn from the passage? DA. Many people like the number 8 because it can bring them much money.B. Much money is sometimes spent on 8s in people

35、s car numbers in China. C. 9 is a lucky number in Chinese culture for only one reason.D. 4 is an unlucky number because it predicts death to the Chinese. 55. What is the passage mainly about? BA. Good luck and bad luck in China. B. Lucky and unlucky numbers in China. C. Some facts with lucky or unlu

36、cky numbers. D. Lucky and unlucky numbers in culture. DThe webs that spiders build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread is greater than steel. Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.Now a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute o

37、f Technology, has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. The key to a webs success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break, says Buehler. The scientists found the thread itsel

38、f has the ability to become softer or firmer. So it can hold different types of heavy things and bear a localized damage (損壞).This localized damage can simply be repaired, rather than replaced, or even left alone if the web continues to work as before.Buehlers research is mostly theoretical (理論上的),

39、based on computer modeling of material properties (特性) and how they respond to stresses. But in order to test the findings, he and his team literally went into the field. They tested actual spider webs by poking and pulling at them. In all cases, damage was limited to the immediate area they disturb

40、ed.In tests, scientists also used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didnt become any weaker.Actually,

41、it became up to 10 percent stronger.The spider webs clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings might be used not just for physical objects such as safer buildings, but also in the design of networked systems. For example, a computer experiencing a virus attack could be designed to s

42、hut down at once, before its problems get worse. “Its a really good chance,” said Buehler. “It may give us some new ideas for engineering.” 384 w56. Where does the strength of the web threads come from? DA. Their high stickiness. B. Their high firmness .C. Their clever design. D. Their ability to ch

43、ange in quality. 57. Which word is closest in meaning to the word “disturb” in the 3rd paragraph? AA. Upsetting. B. Changing. C. Moving. D. Hitting. 58. How many different experiments did Buehlers team do to test their findings? CA. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What can be the best title for

44、the passage? BA. Spider Webs Are Stronger than Steel B. Spider Webs Hold Valuable Secrets C. How Spider Webs Get Their Strength D. What Strong Spider Webs Mean to Us閱讀文本詞數(shù)總量：850 w 七、閱讀還原句子（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Two men are in the same room of a hospital. 60_. One

45、man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.”“61_.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside. Days and weeks pass. 62_. Th

46、e other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.“He was blind. 63_. He just wanted you to live with hope,” say

47、s the nurse. 157 wA. He couldnt even see the wall 4B. One morning, the man by the window dies 3C. The girls are so beautiful in their summer dresses 2 D. He missed his roommate very much E. Both of them are very ill 1八、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。How many text messages (短信) do you send a day? 10

48、, 50 or over 100? Now sending text messages is part of our lives. But how does texting affect our everyday lives?According to a study, young people prefer text-messaging to talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some

49、 teenagers just cant stop texting. This could be bad for their studies and health. For example, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York, lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery (外科手術(shù)) on her wrists (手腕) in order to fix the probl

50、em. But texting isnt all bad. It helps to make our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. “Texting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money,” said Chen Qi, 16, a boy from Sichuan. “It is al

51、so eco-friendly because it saves paper.”Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents. In the US, many parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them. Some say texts are more friendly than spoken messages. Its also easier for teenagers to accept them. Sending te

52、xt messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind: Dont send text messages while riding a bike or walking along a busy street. It is dangerous. Dont send the same text message over and over again. If you havent received a reply, send a

53、different message. If you have something really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text. Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear. Be polite. Reply to people when they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received their messages. 298 w 不含8漢字 + 41 w 64. Is sending text messages part of our lives?65. What do young people like better, text-messaging or talking with each oth