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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 英語語法點(diǎn)整理1.人稱代詞主格: I we you she he it they賓格: me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(
2、4) 把y變i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in
3、f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc 6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour 7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of,
4、 between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時間: at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動詞
5、(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句: There is a There are 一般疑問句:Is there
6、 ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句: There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動詞 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing
7、 walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”??隙ň洌篒 go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he j
8、ump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句: We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情態(tài))動詞can,must, should 后面直接用動詞原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般過去時態(tài)(a) be 動詞的過去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we
9、/they were.一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。(b) 動詞過去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句: They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化:規(guī)則動詞的變化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不規(guī)則動詞的變化:is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang
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