浙江省溫州市2018年中考英語試題含答案

1、浙江省溫州市2018年中考英語試卷一、單項填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. -Will you go to _ school-leavers' party tomorrow?- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. -What was the _ of the football match last night?- AC Milan won the game.A. value B. resultC. choiceD. deci

2、sion 3. The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4. -Did you find the way to the new library?- Sure. Mr. White gave me very _ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common5. Betty kept silent at first _ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and

3、laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for8. -Do you like rock music or lig

4、ht music?- _. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. - Alices room is tidy, isn't it? -Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps away D. pays for10. John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. h

5、as workedC. was working D. will work二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa than the

6、re are of 11 ?"Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?""I've never 13 them. I don't know,” replied Marilyn."But 14 would Lori ask such a question? &qu

7、ot; I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 16 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the comp

8、uter that Lori has 17 seen or doesnt remember."Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori.“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked."Her birthday is coming," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the

9、 album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we 19 enough to find her an answer."Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album

10、. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hoped it showed how 23 she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24 why her mother and i had put the album toget

11、her.It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knew our 25 had been received.11. A. him B. her C. me D. them12. A. question B. book C newspaper D. answer13. A. seen B. counted

12、 C. taken D. bought14. A. where B. how C. when D. why15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret20. A. took up B.

13、pointed out C. went through D. handed in21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky22. A. back B. down C. off D. on23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26-28小題,每小題1分;第29-39小題,每

14、小題2分;第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文:客觀題請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項;主觀題請在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AOats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and _ cups of water.A. two B. threeC.

15、five D. six27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _ .A. milk B. eggsC. saltD. butter28. According to the instructions, we must _.A. cook the oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oatsD. add fruits to the oats when cooking th

16、emBBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer al

17、lowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of hon

18、ey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same len

19、gth by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her

20、life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.29. The passage is mainly about the _ in Bath.A. writersB. paintingsC. festivalsD. buildings30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water

21、.C. Enjoy ancient coins.D. Buy ancient Roman objects.31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?32. Bath is a city _.A. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Her

22、itage Site for 2l yearsCDiabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who d

23、o not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especial

24、ly the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the

25、 blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes world

26、wide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each

27、year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 mi

28、nutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.33. Diabetes is _.A. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life styleD.

29、an unusual blood sugar levels34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. a person gets too heavy.B. A person doesnt want to eat.C. A person becomes blind.D. A woman will not have a baby.35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _.A. 8.3% of the people have diabetesB.

30、85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 201436. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Report on HealthB. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prevent

31、DiabetesD. Diabetes: Harm and PreventionDOn May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mi

32、ke my assistant.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you can't stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back.We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from

33、the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look

34、at the universe and find life on other planets.I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of

35、force for me to do that.I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates

36、 were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. "Come on Mass, we are all behind you." The telescope must be repaired."Bam!" The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They trie

37、d it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. It's the most beautiful, magnificent thing Iv

38、e ever seen. It's like looking into heaven. It's paradise.37. According to the passage, space walk can be very _.A. interesting B. dangerousC. comfortable D. harmful38. Mass had difficulty in_ when repairing the instrument.A. fixing the screwsB. getting to the telescopeC. taking off the hand

39、railD. finding the new power supply39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?A. To see whether they could help.B. To find out what they were doing.C. To ask them to send him a new tool.To let them know what had happened.40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing "At

40、the edge of darkness"? (請用約40詞回答)_四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。confident twelve box offer along41. I'm happy to find some _ of chocolate in my bag.42. There is a cinema on the _ floor of the shopping center.43. Orange juice _ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel

41、.44. My grandpa often takes a walk _ the river early in the morning.45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became _ than before.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition - he couldnt stand on his righ

42、t leg. He was very 46 (傷心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 (聽說)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 (驚奇,驚喜).A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlies classroom. In front of hi

43、s classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 50 (介意) taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 51 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 52 (激動的) to say a word. Charlie raised his

44、 right hand and repeated the oath 53 (大聲地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (國家).” Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a 55 (承諾) to protect the people

45、, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."五、書面表達(本題有1小題,共20分56.如今,國內(nèi)外很多孩子在父母的安排下沒有了自己的周末,如下圖中的Jack。請分析圖中的這種現(xiàn)象并談談你的看法,以 Weekend or Not?為題寫一篇約110詞的英語短文向 Parents雜志投稿,讓父母們通過閱讀你的文章能有所啟發(fā)。注意:文中若出現(xiàn)“Jack"以外的人名或任何學校名稱,該作文得分不超過12分。Weekend or Not?_小詞典assistant n. 助手 blood vessel n. 血管 complication n. 并發(fā)癥entrance n. 人口 force n. 力 gravity n. 重力handrail n. 欄桿 metabolic d