初中短語大全

1、1 （seehear 、 noticefind 、feel 、 listen tolook at （ 感官動(dòng)詞 ）+ domonkeys jump表示越來越怎么樣eg :I like watching2 （比較級 and 比較級）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè)世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along wi

2、th their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的東西）eg :11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)eg：I am sixteen14 at the begi nning of的起初； 的開始學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹ask you for my book叫某人不要做某事I am at the age of sixteen15 at the end of

3、+ 地點(diǎn)/+ 時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test17 be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)18 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to si

4、ngShe cansing19 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing20 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg: rm afraed to go out at nightrm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg:I'mI shouldallowed to watch TV我被be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視許看eg : Don't be angry with me為什么而生某人的氣23 be angry with sb

5、 生某人的氣24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth25 be as 原級 as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于be busy with sth 忙于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事32 be ca

6、reful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自Does heeg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full ofwater the glass is filled with water38 be glad+

7、to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v（ 原） 將來時(shí)40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善長 ,善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good h

8、ealth身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 belate for =comelate to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 belike像 eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 bemadeof由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to

9、 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's str

10、ict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningI am sure oflearning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

11、 eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing害怕71 be terrified to do s

12、th 害怕做某事72 be the same as禾口什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping inclass 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraidthat 叢句

13、76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of hisheadache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事start with =begin 以t什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借

14、給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我

15、幾個(gè)周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出

16、eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮 去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong

17、做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句 /名詞 不要介意99 each + 名(單)每一個(gè) eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑fall off 從哪摔下來愛上什么eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pi

18、pe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出104 fall down 摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)107 find +it +adj +to do108 find sb/sth +adjeg : The school is far from my home發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting適合某人109 finish 完成 +do ing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing

19、 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from to 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth dow n做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā) （頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on w

20、ell with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for mathI am給某人麻煩ready for math118 get sb in to trouble119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish

21、 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg :You have been

22、talkingYou havebeen sleeping since132 have been to地方）去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138

23、have 時(shí)間)off放假 eg: I have mon th off我請一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人 做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=

24、wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if : 如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如

25、他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : They've increa

26、sed the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + (名 ) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invi

27、te sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +ad

28、j(for sb) to do (對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my EnglishIt's a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個(gè)好主意161 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me162 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg

29、 : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了163 join = take part in 參加164 just now 剛才165 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？keep healthy 保166 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入167 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy178 live in +大地方 /at + 小地方持健康169 key to + 名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anse

30、r to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at othersWe Ian ghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from

31、 : 離某地遠(yuǎn)居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives atXuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧照看180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某

32、人出洋相 more 他再也不哭185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step mollerI made youmy wife186 make sb /sth +adj187 make sb /sth adj188 make sb do sth使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 使某人 /某物怎么樣讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由 組成191 mind sb to do192 most + 名

33、mind one's doing 介意 做什么 most of + 代190 make difference to 197 need to do （ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to doneed do （ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） no /neithr of hate doing193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more199 no + 名詞He crie

34、d no201 n ot形(、副)at all eg: He's n ot tall at all she does n't junp far at all202 not at a一點(diǎn)都不203 not either 表 否定 ， 也 不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 not until 直到 才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying unt

35、il Igive her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offerwater to you 我給你提供水207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day

36、 = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore

37、 into221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對 更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和 化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他 更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used

38、 one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 rather than 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor tha

39、n a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cookin

40、g (he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對自己說花了多少錢在某事上230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth232 sb spend so

41、metime with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to behappy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去？啊，是你呀！嚇我eg: Show me your當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，239 shock

42、使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with從 開始begin with 從 開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離

43、eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 這樣 ，這種25

44、1 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk散步256 talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk withhim talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于257

45、 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么263 tell from 264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名詞（doing）+as 266 the same 名（asa

46、s （adj adv）相a同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法 the way to + 地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 t he way to （地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路269 too to 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to 足夠能 so that + 叢 句 太所以eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young t

47、hat he can't go to schoolHe is old eno ugh to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 tran salte in to 巴什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte En glish into chin ese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He