KK音標(biāo)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照表詳細(xì)打印

1、區(qū)別:1書寫形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)-i (K.K.) 等.2.發(fā)音的個(gè)別不同。備注類型發(fā)音口形發(fā)此音的字母或字母組合及例舉單詞 IPAKK備注：輕松音簡(jiǎn)寫“輕”，緊張音簡(jiǎn)寫“緊”。舌抵下齒簡(jiǎn)寫“”抵上齒“”。舌后縮簡(jiǎn)寫“”。發(fā)音口形主要是講解KK音標(biāo)。*.雙元音（KK中稱雙母音）發(fā)音時(shí)要做到非常連貫。i:i緊，長(zhǎng)衣，面帶微笑e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady前元音i輕，短衣，唇微張開i, y, e sit, happy, decideu:u緊，長(zhǎng)烏，圓唇外突oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew ，cool, fruit, true,

2、 do后元音u輕，短烏，稍圓且松oo, ou, o, u ，look, could, put, wolf:緊，長(zhǎng)喔，唇小圓突au, ou, al, aw,，author,call,law, bought輕，短喔，唇小圓突o, a, hot, wash,:重讀“兒”音,一開始就卷舌ir, ur, ear, or，bird, turn, learn, work中元音輕讀卷舌音，前舌由平向卷er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar輕讀或弱讀，“餓”音u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct:r的二聲

3、的兒話音ar, farm, car后元音緊，啊音，a,calm輕 短啊四聲 唇微開向兩邊u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中元音eie口由半開到合 嘴角咧到耳朵a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eight ，say, cake, great, rain合口雙元音e小開口45度音e, a, ea,set, head, many前元音ææ緊，嘴張大，嘴角向兩邊a, fat雙元音i飽滿“阿姨”音 口由開到合i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die合口雙元音uo口形由半開到小，發(fā)“嘔”音o, ow, oa,oe no,

4、 know, boat,toeu口形由大到小 發(fā)“嗷”音ou, ow, house, cowi唇由圓到扁，oy, oi,boy, oil, noiser唇由圓到半開，短烏卷舌音ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour集中雙元音ir唇始終半開，短衣卷舌音eer, ere, ear, ier，deer, here,year, fierceer 唇始終半開 舌由平到卷ear, air, are, fare, there, fairr短喔的兒化音，our, or, ore，four, more, store,特例補(bǔ)充（KK音標(biāo)）juu, ew, student, new,k和n在

5、詞首的組合，k不發(fā)音G在n前不發(fā)音.H和元音同時(shí)出現(xiàn)且在字尾時(shí)不發(fā)音.在ex后和偶爾在字首不發(fā)音.ong,song, longtwtw,twin, twentysx,box, foxdwdw,dwell, dwarfkwqu, question, quick pp氣流沖破緊閉的雙唇且無聲p, pen, （n,s,t之前不發(fā)音）氣破雙唇音（爆破音）bb氣流沖破緊閉的雙唇聲帶震動(dòng)b,bite.(在t或m前不發(fā)音)tt舌尖抵上齒齦彈開舌頭且無聲t, tw,tear, fit, two（sten stle中t不發(fā)音）舌尖齒齦氣音（爆破音）dd同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)d,dark, affordkk舌后部抵

6、住軟腭突然離開無聲k,c,ch,ck,lk cock king, cake, school, box,氣破舌根軟鄂音（爆破音）gg同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)g,gh(詞首發(fā)本音 詞中不發(fā)音) girl, ghostff上齒觸下唇，氣流從此出無聲f,ff,gh,ph,lf face,off,laugh, phone,shelf唇齒相依摩擦音（摩擦音）vv同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)v view, cavess唇微微張開 舌近上齒才出氣s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss氣通舌尖齒齦音（摩擦音）zz同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choo

7、se, size上下齒輕輕咬舌尖且吐氣無聲th, thank, mouth唯一咬舌音（摩擦音）ðð同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)th, this, the, there唇收?qǐng)A稍突 舌稍卷近舌無聲sh, ti, ci, s，si,ssi,sci ship, sure舌端齒齦氣擦音（摩擦音）同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)S,si,g pleasure, usual,vision,rougehh嘴自然張開，呵氣，無聲h, wh, hi, who（h在r或k之后不發(fā)音）大口喘氣音（摩擦音）rr舌尖上卷，唇突，聲帶振動(dòng)r,right, red四指卷舌音（摩擦音）元音后讀兒Year 雙唇微張突出 舌抵上齦

8、且吐氣無聲ch,t tch, church,nature, match氣通舌尖齒齦音（破擦音）同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)ge,dge d j g .age,judge,education vegetable, join, joy,trtrtr, tree, countrydrdr同上，但聲帶振動(dòng)dr, dress, dry, hundredtsts舌尖抵上齦 賭氣，使氣從間出ts,boots, nutsdzdz同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)ds, woods,mm元音前發(fā)“門兒”m man, name (nm組合出現(xiàn)時(shí)，n不發(fā)音)雙唇閉嘴音（鼻音）元音后發(fā)“嗯”，鼻音口緊閉nn元音前發(fā)“了”n, kn,nn

9、nice, knife, nine,runner舌尖齒齦開口鼻音（鼻音）元音后發(fā)“嗯”，鼻音口半開n,gn can sign(n和m同時(shí)出現(xiàn)n不發(fā)音)-ng, n sing, English（ng發(fā)| g |）舌后軟鄂撒嬌鼻音（鼻音）元音前發(fā)“了”l,light, lose （l在alk,alm,alf，ould中不發(fā)音）舌尖齒齦清晰旁流音（舌邊音）元音前發(fā)“兒”l,fall, call舌尖齒齦含糊旁流音（舌邊音）ww唇縮小前突 舌后起，嘴向兩邊滑開，聲帶振動(dòng)w, wh wet, window, when, what （w和r組合出現(xiàn)在詞首時(shí)，w不發(fā)音）圓唇突出短我音（半元音）jj做呈微笑狀y

10、,i year, yell雙唇扁平短爺音（半元音）美國(guó)音標(biāo)（KK）和國(guó)際音標(biāo)（IPA）對(duì)照表第一節(jié) 前元音IPAKK口型例詞i:i穿針引線長(zhǎng)衣音feel peoplei經(jīng)典收小腹減肥短衣音give littleee小開口45°短音expensive friendææ大張口夸張90°長(zhǎng)音happy bad第二節(jié) 中元音IPAKK口型例詞LL經(jīng)典收小腹減肥急促短啊音love lucky:重讀卷舌音work perfect輕讀卷舌音matter teacher經(jīng)典收小腹減肥放松鵝音 about together第三節(jié) 后元音IPAKK口型例詞a:a感嘆祖國(guó)大好

11、河山超級(jí)大嘴音father calma:æ大張口夸張90°長(zhǎng)音after lasta:ar大嘴卷舌音charge harda感嘆祖國(guó)大好河山超級(jí)大嘴音 confidence impossible:中嘴長(zhǎng)元音 talk call:rr中嘴卷舌音 more foru經(jīng)典收小腹減肥圓唇短嗚音 good looku:u小圓唇長(zhǎng)嗚音 improve truth第四節(jié) 合口雙元音IPAKK口型例詞eie嘴角咧到耳朵上音 pain mistakeaia超級(jí)大嘴飽滿阿姨合口雙元音 shy mindi中嘴短衣合口雙元音 join enjoyuO瘋狂舀水音 hope knowaua鬼哭狼嚎合口

12、雙元音 about sound第五節(jié) 集中雙元音IPAKK口型例詞ir短衣集中卷舌音 here yearer咧嘴集中卷舌音 care whereur短嗚集中雙元音 poor sure第六節(jié) 爆破音IPAKK口型例詞pp氣破雙唇音problem popularbb busy troublett舌尖齒齦氣音today getdd kind differentkk氣破舌根軟腭音 week questiongggo big第七節(jié) 摩擦音IPAKK口型例詞ff唇齒相依摩擦音life foodvv very vacationss氣通舌尖齒齦音 serious servicezz pleased business舌端齒齦氣擦音delicious show pleasure usually唯一咬舌音 thank healthððweather thathh大口喘氣音 hide haterr四指卷舌音 right morning第八節(jié) 破擦音IPAKK口型例詞tt氣通舌尖齒齦音 cheap whichdd job change第