初中英語倒裝句簡單

1、英語倒裝句必須弄清兩點(diǎn)： 若有主從句，哪句倒裝 部分倒裝還是完全倒裝1. 主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序。 主語+謂語 => 自然語序 謂語+ 主語 => 倒裝語序2. 倒裝語序中又有完全倒裝和部分倒裝。3. 完全倒裝： 又稱“全部倒裝”，將句子中的謂語全部置于主語之前。 此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時4. 部分倒裝： 將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前，而 而謂語動詞無變化。如句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞， 則需添加助動詞do/ does/ did, 置于主語之前。5. 倒裝條件種類倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here, there, up, down,

2、 in, out, off, away等副詞開頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Here comes a circus.*Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，置于句首，或?yàn)楸３志渥悠胶釶resent at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒裝never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首

3、Hardly did I know what had happened.only和修飾的狀語放于句首Only then did he realized the importance of English.not only. but also連接并列的句子，前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at all.neither.nor.連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.so.that, such.that中的so或such及修飾的成分放于句首時

4、前倒后不倒So busy is he that he cant go on a holiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well.so, neither或nor表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事He can play the piano, so can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health.省略if的虛擬條件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.倒裝種類：一、表示方位和時間的副詞位于句首，句子全部倒裝 注意

5、：主語是代詞時，不倒裝例子： 1. The bus comes here. => Here comes the bus. 2. The bell goes there. => There goes the bell.3. The students went away. = > Away went the students.4. The chance comes now. = > Now _ the _.5. He rushed out. => Out _ _.6. He comes here. => There _ _.二、以介詞短語表示的狀語，提前位于句首

6、，全部倒裝。例子1. A tower stands in front of our school. => In front of our school stands a tower.2. A temple stands at the top of the mountain. => _ the top of mountain stands _ _.3. Christmas trees, flowers and toys are among the goods.=> _ the goods _ Christmas trees, flowers and toys.三、表語位于句首，

7、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 表語+ 系動詞+ 主語A 形容詞 + 系動詞 + 主語Professor White and many other guests were present at the meeting.=> Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.B. 過去分詞 + 系動詞 + 主語The days when they could do are gone.=> Gone are the days when they could do.四、將so/ neither/ nor放在開頭，表示 “也(不)

8、” ，部分倒裝 注意： 表示 “確實(shí)是這樣” 不倒裝1. He went to the film last night. So did I.2. You must finish your work, so _ I.3. She is interested in the story, so _ I.4. He didnt turn up. Neither _ his brother.*5. His mother told him not to go to the film. So he did.五、在if條件句，通?？梢允÷詉f，而將從句倒裝 條件： 在if 條件句，必須含有系動詞were，助動

9、詞had 情態(tài)動詞should1. If he were younger, he would learn skating.ð Were he younger, he would learn skating.2. If they should forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.ð _ they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in woods.3. If they had realize how impor

10、tant the task was, they wouldnt have refused to accept. => _ they _ how important the task was, they wouldnt have refused to accept.4. If I were you, I would help her.=> _ I you, I would help her.六、否定詞或半否定詞位于句首，部分倒裝never/ little/ seldom/ not/ nowhere/ scarcely/ few/by no means(決不) / at no time

11、(從不)1. I have never been there. => Never have I been there.2. I knew little about it. => Little did I know about it.3. She seldom came late to school => _ did she _ late to school.4. You should buy that kind of car by no means.ð _ _ _ should you _ that kind of car.七、以not until/ no soon

12、er than(一就) / hardly when(剛就)/所引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首，部分倒裝1. She didnt realize that she had lost her necklace until she got home.She realized that she had lost her necklace when she got home.=> Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟了項(xiàng)鏈。2. She didnt ar

13、rive until the film had begun. She arrived when the film had begun. => Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到電影開始她才到。3. I didnt know how difficult it was until I began to work.I knew how difficult it was when I began to work.=> Not until I began to work did I know how diffic

14、ult it was. 直到我開始工作，才知道工作的困難。5. The bell hardly had rung when the class began.ð _ had the bell rung when the class began.*not only but also 連接兩個成分時， 不倒裝； 連接句子，前面句子倒裝。He not only can speak Chinese but also English.Not only does he speak English well, but also he speaks French well.Not only is he

15、 busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.八、only/ often及其修飾的狀語位于句首，后面的句子部分倒裝 1. We can only solve the problem in this way. => Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. He was only able to go home when the war was over. => Only when the war was over _ he able to go home.3. I often advised h

16、im to give up. => Often did I _ him to give up.4. You can only hope to make improvement in the operating system in this way.=> Only in this way _ you _ to make improvement in the operating system.5. You can only make progress in your English in this way.=> _ in this way _ you _ progress in

17、your English.6. We can only rise in the world(飛黃騰達(dá)) through education.=> _ _ _ can we rise in the world.九、so/ such.that 以so/ such開頭句子，主句部分倒裝1. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him=> So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2. The wo

18、rds were so small that he could hardly see them.ð So small _ the words that _ _ hardly see them.3. It was such an interesting film that we were all deeply moved.ð _ an interesting film _ _ that we were deeply moved.十、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 名詞/ adj. / adv. / 動詞 + as(though) + 主語+ be/ 情態(tài)動詞1.

19、 Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.ð Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.2. Though he is young, he knows more than you.ð Young as he is, he knows more than you.3. Though he will try hard, he never seems able to do the work well.ð Try _ as _ _, he never se

20、ems able to do the work well.倒裝練習(xí)1. Look, _. A. here the bus comes             B. here is the bus coning  C. here comes the bus     

21、60;     D. here the bus is coming 2. Where is Kate?   Look，_, she is at the school gate.   A. there she is       B. there

22、0;is she     C. here you are      D. here it is 4. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came       

23、     B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come       D. In came the teacher 4. Out _, with a stick in his hand. A

24、. did he rush      B. rushed he    C. he rushed     D. he did rush 5. _, he is honest.   A. As he is poor    &

25、#160; B. Poor is he     C. Poor as he is     D. Poor as is he 5. _, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is     B.

26、 Child as he is   C. A child as is he    D. Child as is he 6. _, you cant lift yourself up. A. Even youre strong        

27、  B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are        D. In spite(盡管) youre strong 8. So carelessly _that he almost killed himself. A. he 

28、;drives      B. he drove      C. does he drive    D. did he drive 9. Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone.   A.

29、60;come; that      B. came; that     C. comes; that    D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well.

30、60;  A. you can learn     B. can you learn   C. you learned     D. did you learn 11. Not only _ to stay at home, but he was&#

31、160;also forbidden to see his friends.   A. he was forcing     B. he was forced    C. was he forcing    D. was he forced 13. Not u

32、ntil his father was out of prison_ to school. A. can John go     B. John can go     C. could John go    D. John could go 14. Never

33、 before _ seen such a stupid man.   A. am I           B. was I         C. have I         D

34、. shall I 15. Rarely _such a silly thing.    A. have I heard of     B. I have heard of C. am I heard of    D. had I heard of&

35、#160;16. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared      B. did he care    C. does he care     D. he c

36、ares 17. Only when _ in the afternoon  _ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were   B. was the match over; were they  C. was the 

37、;match over; they were    D. the match was over; were they 18. Hardly _ down _ he stepped in.     A. had I sat; than     B. I had&

38、#160;sat; when   C. had I sat; then     D. had I sat; when 19. No sooner _asleep than she heard a knock at the door.    A. she had

39、 fallen     B. had she fallen   C. she had fell     D. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. _.    A. Neither did I   

40、 B. Nor didnt I    C. Neither I did     D. So didnt I 21. In front of the farmhouse _.  A. lay a peasant(農(nóng)村) boy  B. laid a p

41、easant boy C. a peasant lay  D. did a peasant boy lie 22. You ought to have given them some advice.   _, but who cared what I said ?   

42、 A. So ought you      B. So I ought     C. So did you     D. So I did 23. It was hot yesterday.  _. A. It was so.