代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別

1、代詞代詞it, one, that的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別1. 它們均作代詞用指代前文提到的它們均作代詞用指代前文提到的名詞。但名詞。但it所指是所指是同名同物同名同物，one和和that所指是所指是同名異物同名異物，如：，如：1.I like the bike, but I have no enough money to buy it.2.I like bicycles, but I cant afford to buy one.3.The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has.1.-Do you see my d

2、ictionary, Dad? I cant find _. -No, I dont.A.it B.one C.that D.the one2.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. itAC3.The population of Henan Province is larger than _of any province in China.A.one B.it C.that D.the on

3、eCit1.it可用來指代可用來指代前文提到前文提到的那個(gè)事物，指是的那個(gè)事物，指是 同名同物同名同物The weather here is too windy. I dont like it.I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put it.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun.2. .it可以替名詞性從句、動(dòng)名詞和不定可以替名詞性從句、動(dòng)名詞和不定式短語，式短語，作作形式主語形式主語或或形式賓語形式賓語而而one和和that無此用法無此用法. . If you take a bus a

4、t the airport, it will take you half an hour to get there. I found it hard to understand.4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that5._ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous econ

5、omy. A. As B. That C. This D. ItAD one與與that可用來指代同名異物時(shí)區(qū)別如下可用來指代同名異物時(shí)區(qū)別如下：1.one為泛指為泛指, , 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于aan名詞名詞; that為特指為特指, , 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the 名詞。所以名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 a/an /some any; that所指代的名詞的修飾所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是語往往是the this that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （該句中該句中one可以換可以

6、換成成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （該句中該句中that可以換成可以換成 the water）2.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones; that既可以代既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 those。I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen）There were a few

7、young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people）Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不代替不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可數(shù)名詞代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) pictures）3.one既可代替事物既可代替事物, , 也可代替人也可代替人, , that只能代替事物而不能代替人。只能代替事物而不能代替人

8、。有時(shí)可以用有時(shí)可以用the one或或the ones代替代替that或或those。The one That on the table is mine. （該句中該句中The one代替事物代替事物, , 并且并且也可以用也可以用That）He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （該句中（該句中the one代替人代替人, 不能用不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best

9、color. （該句中（該句中the ones代替事物代替事物, 并且也可以用并且也可以用those）4. one一般有前置修飾語一般有前置修飾語, , 有時(shí)也可有時(shí)也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語。而有后置修飾語或不用修飾語。而 that不能有前置修飾語不能有前置修飾語, , 但可有后但可有后置修飾語。置修飾語。Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river. 6.Silly me!

10、I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of_ over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that7.Helping others is a habit, _you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. oneDD8.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B

11、. this C. it D. one 9.There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow_? No, Id rather buy _in the bookstore. A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;it D.it;it AA另外：另外：1. it可以替代句中的不定式或從句等可以替代句中的不定式或從句等, 充充當(dāng)形式主語或形式賓語。當(dāng)形式主語或形式賓語。one與與that均均無此用法。無此用法。 It is known to everybody that the moon trav

12、els around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her. 2. it與與that均可以替代上文全句的內(nèi)容或均可以替代上文全句的內(nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容部分內(nèi)容, 而而one ones則不可以。則不可以。He has saved my life; Ill never forget it. （it代替第一分句）代替第一分句）Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面代替前面分句的部分內(nèi)容分句的部分內(nèi)容paintin

13、g his house）Lets say we meet here at three oclock. That ought to give you time to buy everything.（That代替前面表述的內(nèi)代替前面表述的內(nèi)容容） 練一練：練一練：1.I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work. A. it B. one C. that D. which2.The weather in summer here is like _ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. itsBB3.

14、The hat you bought is bigger than _ I bought. A. one B. that C. it D.those4.I found _ possible to succeed if I tried my best. A. it B. that C. one D.the oneBA5.Did you find your dictionary yesterday? No, I didnt find_, but Ive bought_. A. it/one B. one/one C. it/it D. one/it6.The recorder is better

15、than _I bought last year. A. the one B. one C. it D. whichAA 真題體驗(yàn)：真題體驗(yàn)：1.07 遼寧遼寧The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that2.07浙江浙江_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. ItDD3.We feel_our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one4.Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. Aone Bones Cit Dthem AA7.He was nearly drowne donc