全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程1課后翻譯題答案解析

1、WORD格式整理版Unit 1 Growing Up n . Translation1. 那是個正規(guī)宴會，我照媽媽對我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。(formal )As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. 他的女朋友勸他趁抽煙的壞習(xí)慣尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold )His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smok ing before it took hold .3. 他們

2、預(yù)料到下幾個月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。(anticipate )An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high duri ng the n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its product ion.4. 據(jù)說比爾因一再違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇。(violate )It is said that Bill has bee n fired for con ti nu allyviolat ing thecompany s safety rules.

3、 / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company ' s safety rules.5. 據(jù)報道地方政府已采取適當(dāng)措施避免嚴(yán)重缺水(water shortage )的可能性。(avoid, severe )It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local gover nment isreporte

4、d to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.蘇珊(Susan)因車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿。有一段時間，她真不知如何面對自己再也不能行走的事實。一天，蘇珊在瀏覽雜志時，被一個真實故事吸引住了。那個故事生動地描寫了一個殘疾(disabled )姑娘是如何成為一位作家的。蘇珊讀后深受鼓舞，開始相信她最終會成為一個有用的人生活下去。In spire vivid scan face up withfin allySusa n lost her legs because of /in a ca

5、r accide nt. For a time, she didn ' t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk aga in.One day, while scanning (through) somemagazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave avivid descripti onof how a disabled girl became a writer.

6、Greatly in spired , Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Frie ndshipII. Tran slati on1)半個小時過去了，但末班車還沒來。我們只好走路回家。(go by)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn ' t come yet. We had to walk home.2)瑪麗看上去對漢語考試很擔(dān)心，因為她還沒有背熟課文。(learnby heart )

7、Mary seemsto be very worried about the Chinese exambecause she hasn ' t learned the texts by heart.3)既然籃球賽已被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。(postpone )Since the basketball match has been postponed , we might as well visit the museum.4)整個二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。(all the way )He stayed in Australia with his parentsall

8、 the way through WW H .5)自1985年從南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)至今，可以說我與我的大學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。(kind of , lose touch )Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系不是一件容易的事。對我來說，情形就是這樣。離開舊街區(qū)和那里的朋友們已有幾年了。我一直打算給他們寫信，可是總有 這樣那樣的事兒，似乎就是抽不出空。但是我一直記掛著他們，我想我今后一定會努力與他們保持通信聯(lián)系的。a couple

9、of keep in touch come up neighborhood on one' smi ndkeep up corresp ondenceIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come

10、 up and I just don 't seem to find the time. They are alwayson mymi nd, however, and I thi nk I will certa in ly make an effort tokeep upcorresp ondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Un dersta nding Scie nceII Tran slati on1)正如科學(xué)家所預(yù)言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。(global )As is predicted by scientists

11、,global pollution has becomeone of themost serious problems huma ns are faced with.2)謀求這些職位的競爭很激烈-今年的求職者(applicant )是去年的五倍。 (competition )Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as manyapplica nts this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applica nts this year a

12、s there were last year.3)正如事實表明的那樣，教育大綱應(yīng)當(dāng)符合國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計劃。(fit into )As the facts show, educati onal programs n eed tofit into the n ati onalpla n for econo mic developme nt.4)這輛汽車太費油(burn too much gas ),而且價格幾乎是我想付的兩倍。(moreover)The car bur ns too much gas , and moreover, the price is almost twice as much

13、 as I intend to pay.5)要了解一起最大的國際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。(backgro und )To un dersta nd a great intern ati onal eve nt, we, first of all, n eed to consider the historical and politicalbackground to it.很難想象我們的先輩(forefathers )沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來的這么多方便(conveniences),那日子是怎么過的。那個時候只有一小部分人享受一些舒適條件(comforts )。大部分人都吃不飽，更不要說

14、(not to speak of )接受教 育的特權(quán)了。然而，許多人責(zé)怪 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，說它帶來了很多問題。他們想減慢進(jìn)步的速度。但是誰也不能阻止時代的前進(jìn)。bring about do without educate proporti on put the clock backrate slow dow n sufficie ntIt is hard to imagine how ourforefathers could do without so manyconvenien ces that moder n tech no logy has brought about . Back the n

15、 only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn ' t even have sufficient food, not to speak of / let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern tech no logy for creati ng so man yproblems. They want to slow dow nthe rate of

16、 progress. But no one can put the clock back .Unit 4The America n DreamIII Tran slati on1)據(jù)報道，聯(lián)合國斡旋者(mediators )制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案c(work out)It is reported that UNmediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)多麗絲小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻擊(giant)Doris walked in the fore

17、st cautiously, afraid of being attacked by gia nt sn akes.3)地震，臺風(fēng)和其他自然災(zāi)害(disaster )無法阻止，但可采取行動保護(hù)生命財產(chǎn)(property )Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life andproperty .4）我買了一期新的我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，I bought a new issue of my favorite sport

18、s an xious to amuse myself readi ng it.5）海倫缺乏信心。我從未遇到過像她那樣沒有自信的急著想讀之娛樂。（amusemagaz ine and hurried home,(un sure of on eself )人。(con fide nee )Hele n lacks con fide nee . I ' ve n ever knownanyone so un sure of herself.托尼大學(xué)畢業(yè)后決定自己開業(yè)。一開始好多銀行都拒絕了他的貸款要求。但他毫不泄氣，繼續(xù)一個個拜訪銀行家尋求幫助。有一位銀行家被他的決心和樂觀精神所打動，最終答

19、應(yīng)貸款給他。如今他成了一位富商。在談到所取得的令人驚奇的成就時，托尼說重要的是創(chuàng)造機(jī)遇而不是等待機(jī)遇。Turn dow n call on amaze loa n determ in ati onAfter graduat ing from college, Tony decided to start his own bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a banktur ned dow n his request for a loa n . But hewas not a bit discouraged, and con ti nued tocall on

20、 one ban ker afterano ther seek ing help. Impressed by his determ in atio n and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthy bus in essma n. Talk ing about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tony says that it is importa nt to create rather tha n wait for opport

21、un ities.Unit 5 Work To Live Or Live To WorkII. Tran slati on1)我不太清楚哪兒你能找個好木工(carpenter)你最好四處打聽打聽。(ask around )I ' m not sure where you can find a good carpenter-you' d better askaround.2)他感到有點尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫。(embarrass)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and look

22、ed up at the pain ti ng on the wall.3)邁克爾去世了，留下三個兒子，兩個女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。(survive)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)作為金融專家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場。(stock)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)我們這些小零售商(retailer )無法和超市在價格和銷售等方面競爭。(com

23、pete )We small retailers can ' t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.我爸是一家制造公司的行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，工作很努力。他每周工作六天。每天他得解決各種各樣的問題，因此經(jīng)常熬夜。但是，他還是竭盡全力兼顧(bala nce/ma in tain abalanee between )工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里，盡量多多照顧我們。最使我高興的是，他給我們烹飪我們最喜歡的菜肴，還和我們一起打球。favoritestraighte n out executive stay up manu facture c

24、are forMy dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has tostraighte n out various kinds ofproblems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his bestto bala nce/ma intain bala nee betwee n work and family. On Sun days my dad usually

25、 stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 Roma neen Tran slati on1)在我大學(xué)之前，祖父對我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下深刻印象(wisdom)Before I went off to uni versity, my gran dfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2

26、)千萬別把我的傷勢告訴我父母，我會很感激你的。(be grateful to sb.for sth )Never tell my pare nts ab out my in juries and I ' ll be very grateful toyou (for it).3)我們有幾個同事在會上提出了改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境的合理建議。(sensible )At the meeting someof our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about impro ving our work ing en vir onment.4)迫于工會的

27、壓力，資方(management同意給工人增加10%勺工資。(in response to )The managemnt has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay riseinresp onse to union pressure.5)女主人考慮得很周到，在我們來之前把房子打掃得干干凈凈。(thoughtful )It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough clea ning before we arrived.李大伯自己雖然并不富裕，但在幫助別人時他從

28、不猶豫。退休前他通過希望工程(Project Hope找到兩個家庭貧窮但渴望求學(xué)的農(nóng)村孩子的地址。此后他定期 給他們寄錢。這兩個孩子后來都考上了大學(xué)，還獲得了海外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。make one ' s way locate overseas hesitate previous to kee nNot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retireme nt, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two co

29、untry kids whogrew up in poor families but had a kee n desire學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)參考to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and eve n got a cha nee to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligeneeI. Tran slatio n1) 當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜境袚?dān)了此項工程，但工程沒完成就破產(chǎn)了。( undertake )A local bus in

30、 ess un dertook the project but went ban krupt before it was completed.2) 我和你做筆交易你替我洗車，我晚上ll let you use it tonight.我們到達(dá)那個我們本以為已毀 卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它只是受到輕微的損把車借給你開。(make a deal )Let' s make a deal you wash my car, and I3)于大地震的村莊時，失。 (wipe out , only to )We got to the village which we thought must have bee nwip

31、ed out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) 我的花園既干燥又背陰(shady)。在那樣的環(huán)境里，很少有植物能茁壯生長。(thrive )thrive in that con diti on mystery ) 籠罩著。(surround )truth behind the film star ' s's death.My garde n is dry and shady few pla nts5)那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團(tuán)(Mystery still surro unds the

32、 exact death/exact circumsta nee of the film star我小時候常去家鄉(xiāng)的動物園參觀。那里最吸引我的是一對老虎，特別是那只雄虎。它們起初被關(guān)在一只大的鐵籠子(cage)里，后來放了出來，被遷到一個叫虎山的地方。二十年后我再度訪問了這個動物園，欣慰地發(fā)現(xiàn)虎山仍在，但已擴(kuò)大了許多。在那里活動的共有大小六只老虎，而不是兩只了。exte nd relieve at first releaseWhen I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most

33、was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly exte nded. Moving around now were

34、 six tigers, old and young, in stead of two!Unit 8 Educatio nal ProblemsII TRANSLATION1) 沒有個人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當(dāng)老師。(file )Without his personal file , an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2) 有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。(chill )With eno ugh ice, we would be able tochill the drin ks.3) 依我愚見，閱讀是打發(fā)閑暇的最悅?cè)朔绞健?humble , leisure )In my humble op inion, read ing us the most pleasa nt way to sp