新概念英語第二冊 Lesson6課件

1、新概念英語 第二冊Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西 .巴斯頓New words and expressions beggar n. 乞丐 beer n. 啤酒 food n. 食物 cheese n 奶酪，芝士pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜訪，光顧 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beg

2、gar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always a

3、sks for a meal and a glass of beer.beggarn. 乞丐，叫化子eg: Beggars must not be choosers. 饑者難擇食。 die a beggar 窮死困死。v.使做乞丐，使變窮 ; 使無用，難以eg: I beg your pardon. 我祈求你的原諒。 Ill be beggared if . 口語如果，讓我變叫化子好了發(fā)誓。I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a

4、 meal and a glass of beer.我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。 Knock 詞組學習詞組學習knock at/on 敲敲(門、窗等門、窗等) e.g.: knock at an open door 多此一舉多此一舉knock off 1、敲落，敲掉，把、敲落，敲掉，把擊倒擊倒 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 2、中止、中止(工作工作)，下班，下班 He always knocks off at six oclock. 3、打折，減低、打折，減低(價格價格)，減少，減

5、少(速度速度) The assistant knocks 10%off the bill.knock over 撞倒，打翻撞倒，打翻 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 擊倒，打昏擊倒，打昏 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.knock down 撞倒；擊落；拆除；降價，減價撞倒；擊落；拆除；降價，減價 The building is being knocked down馬上練練手 1. He didnt know how to fight, but he knocked the box_.

6、2. The flower pot is broken, who knocked it _?3. I knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match.4. Listen! Someone is knocking _ the window.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.作為回報，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。 return n.歸來,歸還；報答,報復；匯報e

7、.g. I wish you many happy returns of the day! 祝你多福多壽 Small profits and quick returns. 薄利多銷 in return for 作的報酬，回禮 make return for 報答 make a return 作報告，匯報I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. food n. 食物（不可數(shù)） a lot of food （a lot of 可用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞） Mental food 精神食糧 注意 food 本身是不可數(shù)名詞 但是當時其表

8、示一種特定的食物的時候 是可數(shù)的 如 baby foods 嬰兒食品He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.作為回報，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋恚炖镞€唱著歌。stand on ones head 倒立e.g. The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 這個女演員能倒立五分鐘. 比較 stand on ones feet站著； stand on one foot 單

9、足站立 Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能單腳站立一個小時嗎？ Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired. 站了很長時間了，他感到累了。 跪著：跪著：stand on ones knees仰面躺著：仰面躺著：lie on ones back側躺側躺：lie on ones side趴著趴著：lie on ones stomachHe asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beg

10、gar stood on his head and sang songs.作為回報，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了。 piece 塊，片（計量單位）塊，片（計量單位）cheese是不可數(shù)名詞表示一塊奶酪 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese其他計量單位：其他計

11、量單位：a glass of milk; two bags of rice; a bar of soap; a bottle of water pocket n. 衣服口袋pocket book means a book you can put into your pocket.袖珍書pocket money 零花錢（小孩）pocket pick （車上的）扒手，小偷Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認識他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯

12、。 know 認識，懂得know of 聽說，知道 e.g. Do you know English 你懂英語嗎？ Do you know how to play chess ？ 你會下棋嗎？ Do you know of that matter -Yes, I know. 你知道那件事嗎？ -我知道。 He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。 call at (a hous

13、e a place) 訪問(某家，某地)eg：I call at the shop on my way home. 在回家的路上，我會去一趟商店。call on（sb）拜訪某人 = visit sb.eg：I will call on him tomorrow. 我明天將去拜訪他。call in 召來,來訪；收回(某物)eg： Call in, or ring us up. 你可以親自來訪，也可以打電話來。He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of be

14、er.每月一次每月一次 once a month一周一次一周一次每月兩次每月兩次 twice a month 一周三次一周三次兩月一次兩月一次 once every two months 三周一次三周一次ask for 請求，要求He asked for financial compensation for his damage. 他要求經(jīng)濟賠償。 ask after 詢問，問候She seemed very concerned and asked after your health. 她似乎很關心你，問起你的健康狀況。 ask (sb.) about (sth.) 問某人Special Di

15、fficulties a：單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) a girl a bike the：特指，可加單數(shù)/復數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞（加在什么名詞前面都行） the water the boy the Smiths some：一些，可加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的前面 some water some students a和the的區(qū)別 a是泛指，a man; the是特指，the man 在文章當中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用the A man is walking toward me , the man is carrying a parcel ,the parc

16、el is full of meet .Special Difficulties有無定冠詞有無定冠詞the，意義上會有天壤之別，意義上會有天壤之別 1.behind time 過了時刻 behind the times 落在時代后面 eg: The train is ten minutes behind time.火車晚點十分鐘。 Such books are behind the times.這種書落后于時代了。2.by day在白天 by the day計日，論日，按日計eg: They dont work by day but by night. 他們白天不工作，晚上工作。 The ba

17、nk calculates the interest on bills by the day. 銀行按日計算帳息。3. by sea通過海路 by the sea在海岸上，在海濱eg: Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.馬可波羅由陸路來中國，由海路返回意大利。 My friend spent this holiday in a rest home by the sea. 我朋友在海濱一個招待所度假。 4. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院eg: Tom is in

18、hospital because he has broken his rib.湯姆在住院，因為他摔斷了他的肋骨。 His mother is working in the hospital. 他的媽媽在醫(yī)院工作。5. out of question 毋庸置疑 out of the question. 不可能，絕無希望eg: His success is out of question. 他必成功。 His success is out of the question.他必失敗。6. in charge of sth.負責，主管（表示主動） in the charge of sb.由負責，被主管eg: He was in charge of the operation. 他負責這次手術。 This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl. 這個幼兒園由一個年輕的姑娘負責。某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義，某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動詞這種新的組合稱作短語動詞 look at