《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試28

課時(shí)作業(yè)28AhealthylifeⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中月考)“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou？”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves，”hesaid.Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean.“Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples(漣漪)，butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves，”Taylorsaid.“Wavesareoneofnature'swaysofpicking_upenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.”Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdamstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(渦輪機(jī)).Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity.“Theresourceishuge，”saidJanetSwainoftheWorldWatchInstitute.“Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower.”Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.OceanscoverthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface—thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome.Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaanimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore，wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout.“DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld，”Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!1．Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A．testthereaders'knowledgeaboutwavesB．drawthereaders'attentiontothetopicC．showJamieTaylor'simportanceD．invitethereaderstoanswerthem2．Theunderlinedphrase“pickingup”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．startingagain B．speedingupC．improving D．gathering3．Wecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe________.A．shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomesB．buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceansC．reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpowerD．quickenthestepsofproducingelectricity4．Itcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout________.A．ourpowersupply B．ourboattrafficC．a(chǎn)irpollution D．oursupplyofseafish答案與解析這是一篇科普文章，是有關(guān)能源問(wèn)題的。1．B寫(xiě)作方法題。以疑問(wèn)形式引起讀者留意，是一種常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作技巧，故選B項(xiàng)。2．D詞義猜想題。pickup很多意義，在這里是“收集”的意思，這種意思，后面也有提示，sendingitoff，是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，很簡(jiǎn)潔推斷出其意義，故選D項(xiàng)。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中第五段，Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney，可得到答案，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。4．A推斷推斷題。由第四段第一句話，“Theresourceishuge，”saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute.“Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower.”可以得到答案，neverrunoutof是不會(huì)枯竭的能源，是可再生能源，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthattime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__13__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”1．A.raising B．teachingC．nursing D．missing2．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice3．A.invented B．selectedC．offered D．started4．A.doctor B．musicianC．lawyer D．physicist5．A.Besides B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Eventually6．A.hire B．entertainC．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept7．A.history B．physicsC．medicine D．law8．A.improve B．saveC．design D．earn9．A.returned B．escapedC．spread D．wandered10．A.school B．museumC．clinic D．lab11．A.busy B．wealthyC．greedy D．lucky12．A.helped B．foundC．troubled D．imagined13．A.harmful B．tiredC．broken D．weak14．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor15．A.punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired16．A.display B．changeC．preview D．complete17．A.leave B．chargeC．test D．cure18．A.sell B．donateC．issue D．show19．A.continued B．promisedC．pretended D．dreamed20．A.birth B．deathC．wedding D．graduation答案與解析本文為一篇記敘文。主要介紹夏洛特·懷特海德畢生致力于醫(yī)療事業(yè)，并為獲得醫(yī)師執(zhí)照而終生不懈奮斗的故事。1．C依據(jù)上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要對(duì)她進(jìn)行護(hù)理。raise“培育，撫養(yǎng)”；teach“教授”；nurse“護(hù)理，照看”；miss“惦念”。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．B在她照看姐姐的這幾年里，她也漸漸對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了愛(ài)好，從而使她以后走上了醫(yī)學(xué)這條道路。habit“習(xí)慣”；interest“愛(ài)好”；opinion“觀點(diǎn)”；voice“噪音”。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。3．D她18歲結(jié)婚成家。start“創(chuàng)建”。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A依據(jù)其次段可知，她想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，并走向了求學(xué)的道路。故選A項(xiàng)。5．B她想學(xué)醫(yī)，然而加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不招收女生。這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是“不幸地”，故選B項(xiàng)unfortunately。6．D學(xué)校不接收女生。hire“租用”；entertain“消遣，款待”；trust“信任”；accept“接收”。依據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。7．C加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不收女同學(xué)，因此她去了美國(guó)費(fèi)城的女子醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。8．D她在那里學(xué)習(xí)了五年，并獲得了學(xué)位。improve“提高”；save“節(jié)省”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；earn“掙得，贏得”。依據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。9．A文章第一段介紹她在五歲時(shí)搬到了蒙特利爾，其次段又介紹仆人公去了美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，然后學(xué)成歸來(lái)，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是再次回到蒙特利爾，故只有A項(xiàng)正確。10．C依據(jù)下文11空后的doctor，可知回到家鄉(xiāng)之后，她建立了一家私人診所，成了一名醫(yī)生。故選C項(xiàng)。11．A下文提到她的很多病人的狀況，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成為一名勞碌的醫(yī)生。故選A項(xiàng)。12．B她忙著給受傷的肢體做手術(shù)。findoneselfdoingsth.“發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于某種境況”往往含有一種不自覺(jué)的意味。13．C依據(jù)前面提到的damaged可以得知，此處應(yīng)為斷骨。故選C項(xiàng)。14．D但是她卻始終沒(méi)有醫(yī)師執(zhí)照，因此她在這兩個(gè)地方申請(qǐng)獲得醫(yī)師執(zhí)照。putaway“收起來(lái)，放好”；takeover“接管”；turnin“上交”；applyfor“申請(qǐng)”。依據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。15．B依據(jù)上文的but以及下文第18空后的“too,refused”可知，她被拒絕了。故選B項(xiàng)。16．D夏洛特是在美國(guó)完成醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的，而ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想讓她在加拿大的高校完成學(xué)習(xí)然后才能給她頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。同時(shí)依據(jù)下文的spendtimestudying可知，選D項(xiàng)。17．A但是夏洛特拒絕這樣做，她不能離開(kāi)她的病人去上學(xué)，故此處要用leave“離開(kāi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。18．C因此她于1887年訴諸曼尼托巴議會(huì)，要求頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。sell“出售”；donate“捐贈(zèng)”；issue“發(fā)行，頒發(fā)”；show“呈現(xiàn)”。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。此外，20空后的句子也提到了issue這個(gè)詞。19．A再次被拒之后，她連續(xù)無(wú)照行醫(yī)，直到1912年。故選A項(xiàng)。20．B上文提到她73歲去世，此處是1993年，應(yīng)當(dāng)是她去世之后77年。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中月考)Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedworriedlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,but__1__seemedforthcoming.Exhausted,he__2__(eventual)managedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthim__3__thebadweather,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmoke__4__(roll)uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasalmostfaintedwithgriefand__5__(angry).“God,howcouldyoudothistome！”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofaship__6__(approach)theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere？”Heaskedoneofhis__7__(rescue).“Wesawyoursmokesignal，”theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe__8__loseheart,__9__Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburnttothegrounditjustmaybe__10__smokesignalfromthegraceofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforthem.答案與解析本文敘述上帝為你關(guān)上一扇門(mén)，同時(shí)為你打開(kāi)另一扇門(mén)。1．none句意