小學(xué)英語肯定句

1、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律：1、詞尾直接加s型：students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers2、以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es型：glasses, boxes, brushes, matches3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es型：city-cities, baby-babies4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加s: boys, toys5、以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof6、以o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般直接加s

2、: radios, zoos, pianos, photos；除了5個特殊的詞需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes，mangoes.(黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿：薯條蘸番茄醬;最后再吃點芒果)7、不規(guī)則變化的詞：foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth,man men, woman women, sheep sheep, deer deer, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese，child children,mouse mice. 不規(guī)則變化要特別記，oo常常變ee, footfeet是一

3、例;男人、女人a改e, womanwomen是一例;child復(fù)數(shù)children要記準(zhǔn)，中、日、鹿、綿羊無變化，單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)是一家。 第三人稱單數(shù)（他，她，它）是除了你、我，還有復(fù)數(shù)以外（他們，她們，它們）的人稱。贊同47|同學(xué)們，快來看看自己做的怎么樣吧！寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：I          this         that         watch      &

4、#160;  child       photo         diary(日記)       day(天)foot       book          dress(連衣裙)        tooth         she

5、ep           box            strawberrywolf          peach           yo-yo(悠悠球)           sandwich   

6、       man         womanpaper        water            juice         tea           mouseThere are 56  

7、0;      (people)in China.答案：we      these       those      watches      children     photos     diaries      days feet     &#

8、160;books       dresses       teeth      sheep       boxes     strawberries wolves      peaches       yo-yos(悠悠球是“無生命”的，另外含有-符號的詞是一個詞，因此在結(jié)尾加s)    

9、;    sandwiches        men        women paper      water       juice      tea     mice peoples(這句話的意思是-“中國有56個民族”) 評論 小學(xué)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一

10、、be動詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語嗎？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的

11、問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如

12、果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來？  2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when 什么時間（問時間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who 誰（問人）what place什么地點問具體地址whose 誰的 問主人how 怎么樣問情況where 在哪里 問地點how old 多大 問年齡which 哪一個 問選擇how many 多少 問數(shù)量why 為什么 問原因how much 多少 問價

13、錢what 什么 問東西how about 怎么樣問意見what time 什么時間 問時間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問路程what colour 什么顏色問顏色how long 多長 問時間what about怎么樣問意見How soon 多快，多久 問時間what day 星期幾 問星期How often多久問頻率  肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r應(yīng)注意的特殊情況     肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，通常必須在句中加上副詞 not 。可是對有些特殊的情況我們還必須加以注意，現(xiàn)根據(jù)初中英語教材對這些特殊情況說明如下：    &

14、#160;1. 如果肯定句中有連詞 and ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，通常要將 and 變?yōu)?or 。例如：     The girl can sing and dance. The girl cannot sing or dance.     The boy has father and mother. The boy has no father or mother.     （或 The boy has not any father or mother. ）   

15、;  2. 如果肯定句中 some ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r， some 一般要改為 any 。例如：     There are some boys in the room. There are not any boys in the room.     3. 如果肯定句中有 too （也），變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，應(yīng)將 too 改為 either 。例如：     Wang Ling is a teacher, too. Wang Ling is not a teache

16、r, either.     4. 如果肯定句中有 already ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，應(yīng)將 already 改為 yet ，并放在句末。例如：     The worker has finished his work already. The worker has not finished his work yet.     5. 如果肯定句中有“ had better ”，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r， not 要放在“ had better ”之后。例如：   

17、0; You had better write to your teacher. You had better not write to your teacher.     6. 如果肯定句中有 always ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要將 always 改為 never 。例如：     She always goes to school at seven o'clock. She never goes to school at seven o'clock.    &

18、#160;7. 如果肯定句中有 both ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要將 both 改為 neither 。例如：     Both of us know English. Neither of us knows English.     8. 如果肯定句中有 all ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要將 all 改為 none 。例如：     All of these books are yours. None of these books are ( is ) yours.  

19、0;  9. 如果肯定句中有 everybody ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要將 everybody 改為 nobody 。例如：     Everybody has read the book. Nobody has read the book.     10. 如果肯定句中有 everything ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要將 everything 改為 nothing 。例如：     Everything is difficult for us. Nothing i

20、s difficult for us.     11. 如果肯定句中有情態(tài)動詞 must ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，其變化要按 must 在句中的確切含意而定。如表示“不必”時，用“ need not ( needn't ) ”；如表示“不準(zhǔn)，不應(yīng)是”時，則用“ must not ( mustn't ) ”。例如：     You must finish your work this afternoon. You needn'd finish your work this afternoon.

21、60;   The car must be parked here. The car mustn't be parked here.     12. 在謂語動詞為 think, believe 等后面接賓語從句時，習(xí)慣上將從句中的否定形式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語部分中去。例如：     I think that my sister will be back soon. I don't think that my sister will be back soon.  &

22、#160;  I belive that he will go to school tomorrow. I don't belive that he will go to school tomorrow. 例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的

23、特殊疑問詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為"

24、;特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時用do, 單三時用does非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.單三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like w

25、hat?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like? 特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。如： Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I d

26、on't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞） There isn't much orange in the bottle.4.already變?yōu)閥et。如： I have been there already.I haven't been there yet.一般現(xiàn)在

27、時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_ teach_二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in th

28、e classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black glove

29、s _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room.

30、 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.三、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner a

31、t home.2. David and Tom _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a wa

32、lk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. L

33、iu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、按照要求改寫句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

34、_4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. Jim comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Tom and David like going skating

35、.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _六、一般現(xiàn)在時翻譯練習(xí) 1.我們每天七點鐘上學(xué)。 We _ _ _ at seven oclock _ _.2.教室有一些學(xué)生。 There _ _ _ in the cla

36、ssroom.3蘇海英語說得很好。 Su Hai _ _ very _.4.高小姐教英語。Miss Gao _ _.5.我父親起得很早。 My father _ _ early.6.我們非常喜歡英語。 We _ English _ _.7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。He usually _ _ _ _ _.8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 He _ _ hard.9.她學(xué)英語嗎？ _ she _ _?10.他是做什么工作的？ _ is his _?11.他不在家里做作業(yè)。 He _ _ _ _ at home.12.我們星期天不去學(xué)。 We _ _ _ _ on Sundays.13.他經(jīng)常十點鐘睡覺。He of

37、ten _ _ _ _ _ .14.有時我五點鐘起床。 Sometimes, I _ _ _ _.15.他們早上七點鐘去上學(xué)。They _ _ _ at seven _ _ _.打一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_ teach_二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's si

38、ster. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _

39、 on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ n

40、ot Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten

41、women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.三、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(r

42、ead) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework we

43、ll.15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、按照要求改寫句子1. David watches TV every e

44、vening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. Jim comes from Canada.

45、(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Tom and David like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She don't do her homework on Sun

46、days. _六、一般現(xiàn)在時翻譯練習(xí) 1.我們每天七點鐘上學(xué)。 We _ _ _ at seven oclock _ _.2.教室有一些學(xué)生。 There _ _ _ in the classroom.3蘇海英語說得很好。 Su Hai _ _ very _.4.高小姐教英語。Miss Gao _ _.5.我父親起得很早。 My father _ _ early.6.我們非常喜歡英語。 We _ English _ _.7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。He usually _ _ _ _ _.8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 He _ _ hard.9.她學(xué)英語嗎？ _ she _ _?10.他是做什么工作的？ _

47、 is his _?11.他不在家里做作業(yè)。 He _ _ _ _ at home.12.我們星期天不去學(xué)。 We _ _ _ _ on Sundays.13.他經(jīng)常十點鐘睡覺。He often _ _ _ _ _ .14.有時我五點鐘起床。 Sometimes, I _ _ _ _.15.他們早上七點鐘去上學(xué)。They _ _ _ at seven _ _ _.選字母，完成單詞。（10分）( ) 1. a_ain A. g B. t C. m( ) 2.retu _n A. t B. a C. r( ) 3.di_tionary A. u B. c C. o( ) 4.kan_aroo A.

48、 o B. e C. g( )5. borro _ A. a B. o C. w( ) 6.scient_st A. k B. i C. a( ) 7.mo_ntain A. p B. u C. n( ) 8.wor_d A. a B. e C. l( ) 9. sing _r A. e B. p C. o( )10.car _ oon A. h B. t C.按要求寫單詞。（15分）1. I（名詞性物主代詞）_ 2.photo(復(fù)數(shù)) _3.child(復(fù)數(shù)) _ 4.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）_e(過去式)_ 6.nine（序數(shù)詞）_7.see(過去式)_ 8.hear（同音詞）_9.teach

49、（名詞）_ 10.far（反義詞）_.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式的填空。（10分）1. They _ (have) a very funny day last Sunday .2. Tom and Sam _(sleep) under the tree now .3. We _(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow .4. The girl didnt _(do) her homework last week .5. After supper we like _(watch)TV in the dining room.6. This pair of su

50、nglasses was _(cheap) than that one.7. He _(be) ill yesterday .8. Which is _(good),the green one ,the yellow one or the red one ?9. Its cold and _(snow).10._(not) run !Its dangerous .單項選擇 。（20分）( ) 1. Hes _ in reading and swimming .A. interested B. interest C. interesting( ) 2. How _ the food is !A.

51、 tall B. delicious C. friendly( ) 3. Do you have a map _ the world ?A. of B. for C. to( ) 4.Please look _ the picture of the park .A. on B. at C. for( ) 5. -How _ your trip to Beijing ?-It was great .A. is B. was C. are( ) 6. The _, the colder .A. deeper B. deep C. deepest( ) 7. Look! The children are _ treesA. plant B. planting C. to plant( ) 8. You must come and _the book if you cant finish it.A. renew B. to renew C. renews( ) 9. We visited many _ there .A. place