交際英語題庫

1、交際英語全真試題壹、交際用語的考查形式一、給出問語，選答語（常考）二、給出問語的一部分，補充完整問語三、給出答語，選問語四、給出答語的一部分，補充完整答語說明：給出問語或答語的一部分，這就給了考生更多的提示，縮小了選擇的范圍，在一定程度上降低了試題的難度。在做類似考題時，應(yīng)抓住題干中已有文字提供的信息，選擇最符合題意的選項，排除干擾項。例如：Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? Im full. A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks. C. Why not?D. Nothing more.講解：第一說話人詢

2、問對方“你要不要再吃一塊圣誕蛋糕？”，根據(jù)答者的第二句話Im full.“我吃飽了”，推斷出前一句的答語應(yīng)該是No more, thanks“吃不下了，謝謝”。而選項A，C表示接受邀請，D表示“沒有什么（要說/做）的了”，均不符合題意，可直接排除。所以選B。貳、交際用語的答題方法一、答語的三個原則在學(xué)習(xí)、使用和復(fù)習(xí)交際用語部分時，大家要掌握使用交際用語的幾個原則：A. 禮貌原則 無論在任何場合、表達什么看法/情感，發(fā)話/發(fā)問和應(yīng)答都要有禮貌，即使表達不同看法或批評意見，也要委婉間接表達，使對方聽起來不刺耳，例如： Do you think I can use your car for one

3、day? .A. Im afraid not.B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that.D. Absolutely not.解析：此題第一說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟆跋虢柢囈挥谩保瑢Ψ饺绻荒艽饝?yīng)，應(yīng)該委婉地表示拒絕。因此選A。禮貌原則還表現(xiàn)在拒絕一個請求的方式上：一種是委婉地回絕，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是這種情況；另一種是先表同意，然后用“but”來個轉(zhuǎn)折，表達出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to，butThats a good idea，butB. 利他原則 在日常交際中，英語國家人民形成了一種習(xí)俗，即要盡可能為對方提供

4、幫助和方便，對別人遇到的好事/成功要表示高興，壞事要表示難過/惋惜，因此在交際用語中也要體現(xiàn)出來這種傾向，例如： I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? .A. No, you dont knowB. I dont know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此題第一說話人在向?qū)Ψ皆儐柕缆罚凑绽瓌t，應(yīng)盡可能為對方提供幫助和方便。所以選D，首先表示

5、歉意，自己也不知道，同時給出一些有幫助的建議。C. 文化遵從原則 在選擇交際用語時，大家要有跨文化視角，也就是說，要克服本民族的習(xí)慣思維和應(yīng)答模式，要使用得體的、符合對方習(xí)慣的方式來應(yīng)答。例如：Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good解析：按照英美國家的文化，當(dāng)受到他人的贊揚時，應(yīng)該真誠地表示感謝，這也是對說

6、話人的尊重。如果一味謙虛說“不、沒有、還差得遠”等，反而就不禮貌了， 這與中國人的習(xí)慣和思維不太一樣，所以選C。二、排除法交際用語部分試題的選項中，錯誤選項不但錯得比較明顯，而且有一定規(guī)律可循，這為我們在解題時使用排除法提供了機會。錯項的類型大體有：A.選項明顯違反上述三原則；B.選項本身語法錯誤；C.選項議題與談話主題無關(guān)；D.選項雖然與談話主題有關(guān)，但不能提供發(fā)問者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點。例如：1） Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? . A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, we

7、re notC. Oh, its none of your businessD. Welcome to our party講解：Mary 的問題包含了“忙不忙”的詢問，她可能想邀請對方作點什么。選項A屬于上述D 的情況，雖然與提問句的主題有關(guān)，但并未直接提供“忙”還是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客氣，顯然違反禮貌原則；D 與談話主題無關(guān)，最后只剩下B是答案。2） You are not the manager here, are you? . A. Yes, Im not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am D. No, not at all講解： 選項A，B 都屬于本身語法錯誤，

8、不看發(fā)問句也可以排除。D 語法無錯，但不能提供發(fā)問句要求的信息，屬錯項，答案是C。叁、分類題目第一講 自我介紹l - Im David Chen. Nice / Pleased to meet you. - Nice / Pleased to meet you.1. - Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _A：Are you?B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes.D：Very nice.答案：B2. - Let me introduce myself. I'm steward - _ A：What a pl

9、easure.B：Pleased to meet you.C：I don't know. D：Thanks a lot.答案：Bl - Im Charles Green, but call me Charles. 3. - Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：Cl 第一次見面，詢問如何稱呼對方。4. _Please call me Mar

10、y. That's my first name.A：How can I name you? B：How shall I address you? C：What is it called? D：Are you Mary?答案：B第二講 問候（一）第一次見面，彼此自我介紹之后的問候。l - How do you do? (Glad to meet you. 或 Nice to know you. )- How do you do? (Glad to meet you, too. 或 Nice to know you, too. ) 5. - How do you do? - _A：Fine

11、, thank you.B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案：B6. - How do you do?- _A：Very well.B：How do you do?C：I'm a doctor.D：Nice to have known you.答案：B7. - How do you do? Glad to meet you.- _A：Fine. How are you?B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you? Thank you!D：Nice. How are yo

12、u?答案：Bl - Glad to see you. 或 Im glad to see you. - Glad to see you. 或 Me, too. 8. - Hi, I'm glad to see you.-_.A：Thank you B：Me, too C：My name is Mary D：I'm glad to hear that答案：Bl 經(jīng)第三方介紹以后的彼此問候- This is my friend, Ann.- Nice to meet you. 或Glad to meet you. 9. -Hi! Jim. This is my brother Pet

13、er. - _ A：How are you? B：Fine, thank you. C：Nice to meet you. D：You are very kind.答案： C10. - Paul, this is my friend, Ann. - _A：Very well, thank you. B：How do you like the party?C：Glad to meet you, Jack.D：Glad to meet you, Ann.答案：D(二) 熟人之間的問候l - How are you? 或 How are you doing?- Fine, thank you. 或

14、Im fine. Thank you. (And you?) 或 Not so bad. (And you?) 11. - How are you, Bob?- _, Ted.A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案：B12. - Hello, how are you? -_A：Hello, how are you? B：How do you do? C：Fine, thank you.D：That's OK.答案：C13. - Good morning, John. Ho

15、w are you doing? （= How are you?）- _A：I'm pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?答案：C14. - Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _A：I miss you. B：Fine. Thank you. And you?C：Are you OK? D：This way, please.答案：Bl - Hows your family? - Not too bad. 15. - How's your

16、family?- _A：Thanks all the same.B：Thanks for calling.C：Not too bad. D：Don't mention it.答案：Cl - How is your mother? 或 Hows your mother doing? - Not too bad. 或 She is very well. 16. - How's your mother doing?- _A：She is very kind. B：She is very well.C：She is not very old.D：She is doing shoppin

17、g now.答案：Bl - How is everything with you? - Not too bad.17. - Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- _, and how are you?A：Don't mention itB：Hm, not too badC：ThanksD：Pretty fast答案：Bl - How are you feeling? - Much better. Thanks for coming to see me. 18. - How are you feeling?- Much better. _.A：

18、Thanks for coming to see meB：You look greatC：You are so kindD：Don't mention it答案：Al - Whats up? - Not much. 19. - Hey, Tom, what's up?- _A：Yes, definitely!B：Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life?D：You are lucky.答案：B“what's up?”的意思是“（你）怎么了？”或“出了什么事？”；如果回答是“not much”，其意思是“沒什么大不了的”。

19、20. Ted: Hi, Christine. _. Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I cant wait to use it. A. Whats on? B. Whats up?C. Whats wrong? D. Whats right?答案：B- How are you getting on today?- _A：Very well. B：How do you do?C：Im a doctor?D：Nice to have known you.答案：A第三講 告別與應(yīng)答l - Good-bye. 或 Good-

20、bye for now.- See you. 21. - Good-bye for now. - _A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案：Cl - I have to say goodbye. - See you tomorrow. 22. Its late. I have to say goodbye. _A. Why do you want to go now?B. Id like to say goodbye, too.C. Thats all right.D. Hope you had a

21、good time. See you tomorrow.答案：Dl 其他告別與應(yīng)答方法23. W: I've come to say goodbye. I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.M: Well, _ A. will your parents meet you at the airport? B. help yourself.C. have a safe trip and remember me to your parents. D. Im longing to see you.答案：C24. - Marilyn, I'm a

22、fraid I have to be leaving now.- _ A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B25. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party._.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time 答案：B26. Guest: Oh,

23、 its ten oclock. Id better go now. Host: _ A. OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now? Dont you want to stay?C. Wont you stay for another cup of coffee?D. Yeah, its really late. Why not immediately?答案：C27. Speaker A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B:

24、 _ A. Sounds good. Ill give you a call B. Take it easy C. Nice to see you back D. Yes, Ive enjoyed it答案：A第四講 打電話l - Could / May I speak ( talk) to John?- Speaking. 或 Speaking, please. 或 Yes, this is John speaking. 或 Whos speaking? 或 Sorry, he is buys at the moment. 28. - Could I speak to Don Watkins

25、, please？- _A：I'm listening.B：Oh, how are you？C：Speaking, please.D：I'm Don.答案：C29. Could I speak to John Harris, please? _.A. Oh, how are you B. Im JohnC. Im listening D. Speaking答案：D30. - May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _ A：Yes, he is not in at the moment. B：No, you can't.C：Yes, this is Brow

26、n speaking. D：Sorry, speaking.答案： C31. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _A：Who's there? B：Who's speaking?（“講話者是誰呀？”）C：Who are you?D：Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B32. - Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _.A：Sorry, he is busy at the momentB：No, you can'tC：Sorry, you can

27、'tD：I don't know答案：A33. - May I speak to Mr. White? - I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?- _A：Oh, what's a pity! B：Thanks, would you please take a message for me? C：I don't think so. D：Well, I look forward to hearing from you.答案：Bl - Whos t

28、hat speaking?- This is Tom speaking. 34. - Who's that speaking?（講話者是誰呀？，相當(dāng)于“您是哪位?。俊保? This is Tom_.（講話者是湯姆。）A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：Cl - Hello! Is Mary there? 或 Is that Mary speaking? - Speaking. 或 Yes, Mary speaking. 或 Yes, This is Mary speaking. 或 Hold on. Ill get her. 35. - Is Ma

29、ry there?- _A：Speaking.B：I'm not Mary.C：Who are you?D：Mary is well today.答案：A （“speaking”的意思是“講話者就是Mary”。）36. Is that Mr. Robert Lee?_.A. Yes, Lee speaking B. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speaking D. I dont know答案：A37. - Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?- _A：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.B：Ye

30、s. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C：Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang.D：No, I can't speak.答案：A38. - Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案：Al - Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please.- This is Marry speaking.

31、或 Hes out to lunch now. Would you mind calling back later? 39. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- _A：Yes, I'm Mark. B：This is Mark speaking.C：It's me here. D：This is me.答案：B40. -Hello, I'd like to speak to John, please.-_A：No, I'm Mary. B：This is Mary speaking.C：It'

32、s him here.D：This is him.答案：B41. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.- He's out to lunch now. _- Sure, thank you.A：Sorry, you can't. B：I don't know. C：No, you can't. D：Would you mind calling back later?答案：Dl 打電話給航空公司、診所、圖書館、接線員等地方。42. Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?_ .A. Yes

33、, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, youre right D. Yes, right number答案：A43. Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you?_A. Speaking, please. B. Id like to make an appointment, please.C. Yes, go on.D. No, you cant.答案：B44. - Hello, can you tell me if the library will be open Satur

34、day evening?- _. Ill find out.A. No, I cantB. Hold the line, pleaseC. Yes, it will be openD. Sorry, I dont know 答案：B45. Operator. (我是接線員) _A. would you please put me through to extension 211?（請接分機211）B. may I know your name?C. does this bus go to the train station? D. could you show me something les

35、s expensive?答案：Al 感謝別人來電及應(yīng)答46. - Thank you for calling.- _A：Don't mention it.B：That's fine.C：Nice talking to you.D：Call back again.答案：C第五講 道歉與應(yīng)答做了不如人意的事情或者出現(xiàn)了過失，一般要及時道歉，并簡要說明理由，或者表達不會再出現(xiàn)類似的事情；而接受道歉的人往往會說Never mind（別在意），It doesnt matter （沒關(guān)系），That's Okay ，Thats all right （不要緊），don't w

36、orry about it（別擔(dān)心）等。l - Im (terribly) sorry. 或 Sorry. - Its OK. 或 Thats Okay. 或 Thats all right. 或 It doesnt matter. 或 Never mind. 或 I dont mind. 或 Dont worry about it. 47. - I'm sorry. I lost the key. - _. A：Well, it's OKB：No, it's all rightC：You are welcomeD：You are wrong答案：A48. - Oh,

37、sorry to bother you. - _.A：That's OkayB：No, you can'tC：That's goodD：Oh, I don't know答案：A49. -Sorry, I have kept you waiting.-_.A. Thats all rightB. I dont careC. Im sadD. No, not at all.答案：A50. - I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the carpet. - _.A：SorryB：It

38、doesn't matterC：That's rightD：Don't mention it答案：B51. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _A：Not too bad. B：That's all right. C：It's a pleasure. D：Thank you.答案：B52. - Oh, Im sorry. But I promise Ill be careful next time. -_.A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind

39、. It doesnt matterC. Thank you D. There are no questions答案：B53. - John, Im sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.- Oh, _. Ive been here only 5 minutes.A. you should be earlierB. I really got boredC. I dont mindD. I dont care答案：C54. - I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _A：It doesn't matt

40、er.B：Forget it. C：My pleasure.D：It's nice of you.答案：A55. - Sorry to give you so much trouble. - _A：I think so.B：Oh, I'm sorry. C：It's OK.D：You are busy.答案：C56. - I'm sorry I broke your mirror. - Oh, really? _.A：It doesn't matterB：Don't be sorry C：Not at allD：It's OK with

41、me答案：Al - I'm sorry. I missed the bus. -It could happen to anyone. 57. - I'm sorry. I missed the bus. - _ A：I hope it won't happen again. B：I accept your apology.C：You should be very sorry. Never mind. D：It could happen to anyone.答案：Dl - I did sth. 或 I have done sth. - Never mind. 或 Dont

42、 worry about it. 58. W: I'm afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth. M: _A. You should have been more careful.B. Do you think I care?C. Then wash it for me.D. Oh, don't worry about it.答案：D59. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window._ ! It cant be helped.A. Great B. Never mindC. Thats fine D. Not

43、 at all答案：B- Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- _A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.第六講 抱怨與致歉l - 抱怨- Sorry. 或 Im really sorry about that. 60. Customer: Why is it so hard to get fast service in this store? Waiter: _A. I dont think its hard.B. Dont be

44、too particular about it.C. Im really sorry about that.D. Youll get it next time.答案：C61. -Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it. -Sorry, I _. A：am not sure B：have no idea C：do knowD：did not know答案： D第七講 邀請與應(yīng)答（一）邀請62. -Ive got your invitation. -Oh, good._ A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lo

45、t. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you?答案：A（二）邀請與接受邀請l - Would you like to go skating with me?- Yes, Id love to. 或 Yes, its very kind of you. 63. -Would you like to go skating with me?- _.A：Yes, I think soB：No, thanks C：Yes, I'd love toD：I'm afraid not答案：C64. _ have dinner with me this evening

46、?Yes. Its very kind of you.A. Would you like to B. Dont you like to C. Why dont you D. Shouldnt you答案：Al - Lets go out for a walk. - Good idea. 或 What for?65. -Lets go and have a good drink tonight. -_ Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Id like to. D. Wh

47、y not?答案：A（三）邀請與委婉謝絕邀請l - Can (would) you go to the concert with us this evening?- No, thanks. 或 Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight. 或 Id love (like) to, but Im busy tonight. 或 Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 66. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening?- _.A：No,

48、I already have plansB：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC：No, I really don't like being with youD：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out答案：B67. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-_A. No, I already have plans.B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.C. No, I really dont like bein

49、g with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner.答案：B68. - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _A：No, thanks.B：No, I wouldn't. C：Yes, I want.D：Yes, I like.答案：A69. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _.A：No, I can'tB：Of cou

50、rse not. I have no ideaC：That's all setD：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting答案：Dl - Why dont you come with us? - Id like to. 70. - Were having a picnic tomorrow. Why dont you come with us?- _, but I think its going to rain. The weatherman says it is.A. Sorry, Im not available tomorrowB. Id like toC. Yes, I will go with youD. No, I dont want to答案：Bl - Shall we go out for dinner tonight?