閱讀7選5專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、閱讀7選5專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案【小試牛刀】專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一一高考閱讀7選5，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MuzakThe n ext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and liste n. What do you hear? 71 It ' s similar to the music you listen to, but it not exactly the'same. That' sbecause this music was especially desig ned to

2、relax you, or to give you extra en ergy.Sometimes you don ' t evenrealize the music is play ing, but you react to the music any way.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator （ 電梯）music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and

3、it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleve n in the morning, and betwee n three and four in the after noon,

4、whe n people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don' t want their songs to be used as Muzak, butothers are happy whe n their songs are chose n. Why? 73Music is ofte n played in public place

5、s because it is desig ned to make people feel less Ion ely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is desig ned to do. Tired office workers sudde nly have more en ergy whe n they hear the pleasa nt sound of Muzak in the backgro und.74 Supermarket shoppers b

6、uy 38 perce ntmore groceries.75. They say it ' s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoyheari ng Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or ano ther, Muzak affects every one. Some farmers eve n say their cows give more milk whe n the

7、y hear Muzak!A. Some people don ' t like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra en ergy.C. Music is play ing in the backgro und.D. Factory workers produce 13 perce nt more.E. Muzak tends to help people un dersta nd music better.F. They get as much as $4 milli on a year if their songs are used.CBFDA

8、【練習(xí)1】Friends play an importantG. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.part in our lives，and although we may take the fact offrien dsh ip for gran ted, we ofte n don' t clearly un dersta nd how we make frie nds. While weget on well with a number of people,7 .Moreover, a gr

9、eat many relati on ships come un der the gen eral term “ frie ndship ” .In all cases two people like one another and enjoy being together , but beyond that , the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly .At the beg inning, much depe nds on how

10、people meet , and on good first impressi ons. As weget to know people, 72. Although these factors are not of the greatest importanee , it ismore difficult to have a good relati on ship with people whe n there is a big differe nee in age andbackground .The n,73 .Frie nds will sta nd closer together a

11、nd will spe nd more time look ing ateach other than ordinary friends . Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness , and it isbecause they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A frie ndly look with a wrong facial expressi on can turn in to an unfrien

12、dly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness .Some relati on ships are a result of argume nt and discussi on, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs , the same opin io n and in terests. The more closely invoIved people become . the more they de

13、pend on each other. And 74. Equally, friendshave to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits , and to accept differe nces in opinion.In con trast with marriage, 75. But the support and un dersta nding that results from shared experie nces and affect ions does seem to c

14、reate a close and lasti ng relati on shipA. we are usually friends with only a fewB. many factors can affect frie ndship and relati on shipC. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD. argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE. we consider things like age , race,

15、looks, economic and social status, etcF. we pay attention to actual behavior , facial expression , and the way a person speaks G . there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people【練習(xí)2】Speaking in public is most people 'least favorite thing. The reason isthat

16、we are allalraid of making foods of ourselves. 66.But stop bit ing your fin ger-mail s. Public speak ing is easy . It ' s just pla in talk ing, and you talk all the time. Although I' m basically shy (honest!). I' ve been making speechtalking on radio and television for more than 30 years

17、. And I can tell you that public speak ing is not a “gift like musical tale nt . _ 67 .Here are some of the less ons I have learn ed:Your aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two . Not ten or twenty .68 . And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want t

18、o say,there's no way vour audienee will .69 how you are going to open, what majorpoints you want to make and how you're going to close .Whe n I do a radio or TV piece, I ofte n write the last sentence first .70. A strongclose is critical; the last thing you say is what your audience will mos

19、t likely remember .The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performerssinging and dancing their hearts out could n't go on Ion ger without bori ng the audie nee, what makes you think you can?A. Some people are bom to be good at making speechB. Anybody who can t

20、alk can speak in publicC. Try to relax yourself before making the speechD. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we becomeE. It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, the n your speech is not focused well eno ughF . Whe n you know where you're h

21、eaded, you can choose any route to get thereG . No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a rowPart two真題在線Passage 1: （2014 年全國(guó) 1 卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted. 36 . By helpi ng them develop classi

22、c skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 3 _ Ask kids,“ What ingredients配料）canwe add to make these pan cakes eve n better n ext time ?” and the n try them out. I ngredie ntsmake the pan cakes better? What could we try n e

23、xt time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take someth ing exist ing and create someth ing new38.There are a doze n differe nt things you can do with them. Experime nting with materialstocreate somethi ng new can go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.3. Perso nal skills

24、Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what' s going oin side our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 .“ Whydo you think she' scrying? ”“Can you tell how that man is

25、feeling by looking at his face?”“If someodo that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expressi on40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas -music, acting, draw in g,buildi ng, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more tha n ano ther.A. Encourage kids to cook with y

26、ou.B. And we can ' t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don et exist?' t yE. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or a

27、sk questions about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.36-40 DACFGPassage 2 （2014 年全國(guó) 2 卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Tips for cook ing on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experienee, there are three main reasons why people don

28、9; t cook more often:ability, money and time,36Money is a topic I ' ll save for another day. So towayitto give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Thi nk ahead. The mome nts whe n I thi nk co

29、ok ing is a pa in are whe n I' m alreadyhungry and there is no thi ng ready to eat. So thi nk about of the coming week. Whenwill you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?372. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of itand save yourself t

30、ime later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?38_ it takesaround the same amount of time to make more of someth ing. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 39This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for mak ing cook ingworth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to

31、 hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you lear n and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.4Land don ' t let a busy schedulediscourage you from making

32、 some great cha nges in the way you eat and live!A. Try new thi ngs.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four in stead.D. Un dersta nd your food better.E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.F. Let cook ing and liv ing simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G. A little time planning ahea

33、d can save a lot of work later on.3640 BGCAFPassage 3（2013 年全國(guó) 2 卷）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Public Speaki ng Trai ning Get a coach51， so get help . Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things

34、to look for whe n decid ing the training that's right for you . Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speak ing should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well . Noth ing can hurt con fide nee more tha n being told that you aren't do

35、ing well .52, so good public speaking training shoulddevelop those in stead of telli ng you what you should n't do . 53If you find a public speak ing course that looks as though it's going to give you lots ofdos and don 'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be

36、 talk ing about .54. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules aboutpublic speaking . Your audienee can be your friends . You are a special pers on not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, withyour own personal habi

37、ts . 55. Your training course should help you bring outyour pers on ality, not try to turn you into some one you're notA. You aren't like an ybody elseB . You already do lots of things wellC . Turn your back on too many rulesD . Check the rules about dos and don 'tsE . Whatever the prese

38、 ntati on, public speak ing is toughF . The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG . So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseEBCGAPassage 4 （2013 年全國(guó) 1 卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Bus in ess is the orga ni zed approach to provid ing

39、 customers with the goods and services they wan t.The eord bus in ess also refers yo an orga ni zatio n that provides thesegoods and services.Most bus in ess seek to make a profit（禾寸潤(rùn)）-that aim to achieve in come that is more tha n the costs of operati ng the bus in ess.71 Commo nly callednon profit

40、s,these orga ni zatio ns areprimarily non gover nmen tal service providers.72Bus in ess man ageme nt is a term used to describe the tech niq ues of pla nning, directi on,and con trol of the operati ons of a bus in ess.73One is theestablishment （制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production;

41、sales; the purchase of equipme nt, materials and and supplies; and acco unting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidanee by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of record

42、s and reports to compare actual work with the set sta ndards for work.B. In this conn ecti on there is the differe nee betwee n top man ageme nt and operative man ageme nt.C. Examples of non profit bus in ess top man ageme nt and operative man ageme nt.D. However, some bus in esses only seek to eno

43、ugh to cover their operati ng costsE. The sec ond aspect relates to the applicati on of these policies by departme nts.F. In the theory of bus in ess man ageme nt, orga ni zatio n has two main aspects.G Pla nning in bus in ess man ageme nt has three main aspects.Passage 5 （2012 年全國(guó) 2 卷）第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)

44、話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）Daughter : Dad. You love me, don 'you?Father: Of course, I do. 61Daughter : Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, andFather:62Daughter : Well, the phone is free after the $ 50 I pay is returned to me.Father: Ah, so that "

45、sthe catch. 63Daughter : Dad. All my friends have one.Father: Ah, I don 'know. 64Daughter : But the monthly charge for this service is only$ 29.99, with 1,000 free weekdayminu tes n ati on wide, and un limited weeke nd mi nu tes.Father: I don 'know.Daughter : Please Dad. With the new phone y

46、ou won "have to worry about me while I m driv ing the new car.Father:65Daughter : The new car you 'll need to buy so I can use the phone.A. Ah what ' on your mind?B. New car? What new car?C. Free? Nothi ng's ever free.D. What did you do to the new car?E. And why on earth do you n ee

47、d a pho ne?F. They always charge a lot for the service.G. But what is the term of the service agreeme nt?ACEFBPassage 6 (2012 年全國(guó) 1 卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time . 71 Some ways of dealing with stre

48、ss - like scream ing or hitt ing some one - don't solve much. But other ways, like talk ing to some one you trust, can lead you to sol ving your problem or at least feeli ng better .Try tak ing these four steps the n ext time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the

49、 people who care about you . Talk to a trusted adult, such as a pare nt or other relatives . 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet .(2) Don't take it out on yourself . Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on the

50、mselves . Oh, dear, that's not a good idea . Remember that there are always people to help you . Don't take it out on yourself . 73(3) Try to solve the problem . After you're calm and you have support from adults and frie nds, it's time to get dow n to bus in ess . 74 Eve n if you ca

51、n't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it .(4) Be positive . Most stress is temporary (暫時(shí)的).Remember stress does go away, especially whe n you figure out the problem and start work ing on sol ving it .These steps aren't magic, but they do work . And if you can stay positive as you make y

52、our way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better eve n faster. 75A . Ask for a help ing hand to get you through the tough situati onB . Notice your frie nds' feeli ngs and find a way to help them .C . Different people feel stress in different ways .D . Ah, it feels so good whe

53、n the stress is gone .E . You need to figure out what the problem is .F . And don't forget about your frie ndsG . Then, find a way to calm down .CFAEDPassage 7: (2011 年全國(guó)卷 2)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Mo ney MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may

54、 start tallking about money whe n your child shows an in terest in buying thin gs,ca ndy or toys,for example.1. The basic fun cti on of moneyBeing explai ning the basic fun cti on of money by show ing how people trade money for goods or services.it important to show your child how money is traded fo

55、r the thing he wants to have .If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function ofmon ey, you can start expla ining more complex ways of using mon ey.2. M oney less onsApproach money less on

56、s with ope nn ess and hon esty.73 If you must say no to achild ' Bequest to spe nd mon ey,expla in, ” Ybave eno ugh toy trucks for now. ” Or,ifthe request is for many differe nt thin gs, say.“ You have to make a choice betwee n this toy andthat toy. ”3. 74Beg in at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product a n ame brand butterand a generic（無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品）,for example.You can show your child how to make choic