不定代詞用法及練習

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上不定代詞不指明代替任何特定或形容詞的代詞，在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。.不定代詞包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等

2、。一般來講，修飾不定代詞的詞要置于其后。,不定代詞用法為：不定代詞+（of + 限定詞 ）+ 名詞注意：of 后一定要有限定詞       both, all可以直接接限定詞the.幾組常用不定代詞的區(qū)別：1.代詞比較one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個。that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個，而it 與所指名詞為同一個。   I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.   The hat

3、 you bought is bigger than that I bought.   I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. 2. some與any的區(qū)別1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個”作形容詞時，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，

4、表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞。 Have you got any tea?If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle.3）any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 -How many people can you see in the picture? -I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll le

5、nd you some.注意：與some, any結合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別1)    (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little

6、+ 不可數(shù)名詞2)    a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點3)  few / little為否定含義，沒有多少了。      He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。      He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。   We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。   There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。4)&#

7、160;   固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5）a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修飾動詞sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比

8、較級) She slept very little last night.4. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。用 法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)不定another另一個others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。 Where are his other

9、books? I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構成“the other”，表示兩個人或物中的“另一個”。常與one搭配構成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3）other作代詞用時，可以有復數(shù)“others”，泛指

10、“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范圍內的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the oth

11、ers are Chinese.5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個”，還可以跟代詞one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you? Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個”。 I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every

12、和each的用法1)every 強調全體的概念， each強調個體概念。   Every student in our school works hard.   Each student may have one book. 2)every 指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)。3)every不可以作狀語，each可作狀語。4)every 有反復重復的意思，如 every two weeks等； each沒有。5)every 與not 連用，表示部分否定； each 和not連用表示全部否定。   Ev

13、ery man is not honest.    Each man is not honest. 6. all和both的用法。1）all和both都表示整體，但all 都，指三者以上。both都，指兩者。在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位語) All the water has been used up. (作主語) That's all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of

14、) the fish? (作賓語) All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定語)2）both 和 all 加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用neither和none。Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing. All of the teachers are not foreigners. None of the teachers are foreigners. . 注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單

15、數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動詞；跟復數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)動詞。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.   7.  neither 與 nor的用法1) 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither，而不用 nor。 If you don't do it，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。2)   如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式，則用nor，不用neither。   He can't sing，nor dance，nor ska

16、te.8.neither和either的用法1）neither 表示“兩者都不”，neithernor 意為“既不又不”。 either 表示“兩者中的任何一個”，eitheror 意為“或是，或是”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9. many, much的用法 Many，much都意為"許多"， many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名

17、詞。 How many people are there at the meeting? Many of the workers were at the meeting.10 . anyone/any one；no one/none的用法1)   anyone 和 any one   anyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 和none   a) none 后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，而no one只單獨使用，只指人。   b) none 作主語，謂語動詞用單

18、，復數(shù)均可，而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。   None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。   - Did any one call me up just now?-剛才有人打電話給我嗎?   - No one. -沒有。11、代詞it的用法：1）指代前面提到過的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2)用來代替指示代詞this 或that。如：-Whats this?-Its

19、a pencil.3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指時間和季節(jié)。如：-Whats the time now?-Its ten oclock.5)表天氣。如：-Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny.6)表距離。如：How far is it from your home to your school？7）用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：It is import

20、ant for us to work hard.b. Its time to do /for /that如：Its time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems that It seems that he is quite happy.d. Its ones turn to do Its your turn to answer my question.e. Its + adj. +that如：Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8）作形式賓語。如：D

21、o you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?9)引導強調句型 “It is /was + 被強調部分 + that / who + 其他成分”。如：It was yesterday that we went to see a film.鞏固練習： . Choose the best answer( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen saw

22、_ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything( ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of the

23、m are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other D: another( ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7.

24、 _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: others C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are many high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A:

25、either B: neither C: both D: all( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 ki

26、los and _ 25 kilos. A: another B: other C: others D: the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them h

27、ave set a good example to us. A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything

28、D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new. A: both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: s

29、omething wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing( ) 19. It seems that he has got _ to show us. Lets go and enjoy it. A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing( ) 20. _ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either

30、 D: Both( ) 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday. A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were( ) 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a prize. A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both( ) 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A: little, a litt

31、le B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer. A: those B: that C: these D: them( ) 25. They dont go to Europe for holiday, _. A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each ot

32、her. Let me do the introduction. _ is Mr. Smith. A: He B: There C: This D: That ( ) 27. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. _ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something( ) 28. _ of us likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both( ) 2

33、9. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are now in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, _. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few( ) 31. Her work is better than _ in our class. A: anyone B: anyones C: anyones else D: anyone elses( ) 32

34、. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? _. A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every( ) 33. _ is interested in such a silly play. A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all. Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports.2. T

35、his problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （ 保持原意 ）This problem is _ _ difficult for _ _ to work out.3. All of them are teachers. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ of them _ a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ）_ _ this answer _ _ that one is right.三、用some，any，no，every與thin

36、g，one，body構成的復合不定代詞填空。 1. Dont worry. There is _ wrong with you. 2. If you dont tell _ about it, _ will know. 3.Can you hear _? Yes, but I cant see _. 4. Please get _ ready at once. Well go at nine oclock. 5. Would you like _ to eat? 6. Is there _ here? I want some help. 7. Listen! _ is coming. 8._

37、was interested in the game. 歷年中考真題回顧：1. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all   B. both    C. neither    D. none2. Charles was alone at home, with_ looking after him.A. someone   B. anyone     C. not one

38、60;  D. no one3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A other     B any    C none        D some4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_ completely free.A. other      B.