002014華章基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法講義

1、2014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法目錄第一講：從句第二講：名詞性從句第三講：狀語(yǔ)從句第四講：虛擬語(yǔ)氣第五講：英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)第六講：形容詞與副詞第七講：倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)第八講：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞附錄：長(zhǎng)難句分類(lèi)理解22014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法第一講從句一、從句的概念從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做，修飾一個(gè)名詞或，被修飾的名詞,或關(guān)系副詞）詞組或即先行詞。從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系引出。關(guān)系有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why 等。問(wèn)題：什么是：修飾名詞或？è的、表示事物性

2、質(zhì)、數(shù)量等、起修飾限定作用的成分?！竟P記區(qū)】二、從句的例：The woman who talked with me just now is a doctor.【筆記區(qū)】例：A girl who is named Tianniu is waiting for you.【筆記區(qū)】三、關(guān)系與關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)從句制性從句總是修飾一個(gè)詞（在從句中也可能修飾一個(gè)句子）的，這個(gè)詞叫做“先行詞”，位于其后的從句一般由關(guān)系who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)。以下說(shuō)說(shuō)各自的用法：1.關(guān)系who, whom, whose, which

3、（所謂關(guān)系，既然是，就一定在從句中指代某一成分，即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或。）1) 關(guān)系在從句中作主語(yǔ)：例：Water is a compound which consists of hydrogen and oxygen. (指物)2) 關(guān)系在從句中作賓語(yǔ)：例：The man whom (who) you know is a famous professor. (指人)3) 關(guān)系在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)：例：Lei Feng was a good comrade from whom we should learn.【筆記區(qū)】例：This is the pen that /which I wrote the

4、letter with.【筆記區(qū)】32014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法4）關(guān)系在從句中作（whose 的用法）例：He sent me a book whose author visited our school last year.他送我，這本書(shū)的作者去年參觀了我們學(xué)校。例：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.例：The womans son is in the army.The woman is giving us a talk.【筆記區(qū)】2.關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why關(guān)系副詞在句子中做狀語(yǔ)，也

5、就是說(shuō)它不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。運(yùn)用這一規(guī)律可 從句/副詞的選定。1） 一般當(dāng)從句中主謂賓都齊全的時(shí)候，選用關(guān)系副詞；2） 當(dāng)從句中主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)缺少的時(shí)候，選用關(guān)系。3） 但是當(dāng)從句中出現(xiàn)不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，關(guān)鍵看該不及物動(dòng)詞后面的介詞是否出現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明：This is the house where he lives.This is the house which he lives in. 最好寫(xiě)成 This is the house in which he lives.【筆記區(qū)】3.關(guān)系that 的用法That 既可以指人，也可以指物，因此可與關(guān)系用 that：who 和 which 替換。但以下情況必

6、須1）先行詞前有形容詞, 序數(shù)詞 only, any, no, very 等時(shí)，關(guān)系用 that。例：This is the only film that I wanted to see.【筆記區(qū)】2）先行詞本身為 anything, something, nothing, everything, little, much, all 等不定時(shí)，關(guān)系用 that。例如：All that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)光的不都是金子。（名句）4The woman whose son is in the army is giving us a talk. 下劃線(xiàn)部分為整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。

7、2014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法3） 遇到兩個(gè)先行詞，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，這時(shí)只能用 that.例：Larry spoke highly of the actor and his performance that he saw at the theater.4） 關(guān)系在它引導(dǎo)的從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則不能省略，但如果該從句帶有 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，即使前面的先行詞含上述條件，關(guān)系【筆記區(qū)】that 也往往省略。4.關(guān)系as 的用法1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，先行詞前有 the same, such , so, as 時(shí)，關(guān)系選用 as.例：During our visit to Honolulu, we

8、 saw so great a Thanksgiving Day parade as nobody hadever dreamt of in our own city.在火奴魯魯期間，我們見(jiàn)到了一次城市里的人所無(wú)法一次盛大的感恩節(jié)。You can buy as many copies of this book as you want.這本書(shū)你要買(mǎi)多少本就能買(mǎi)多少本。2）As 作為關(guān)系，還可用來(lái)指代它后面或前面的主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。這時(shí) as 在所引導(dǎo)的從句中必須承擔(dān)一個(gè)語(yǔ)法成分，即不是主語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)。【筆記區(qū)】四、限制性從句與制性從句區(qū)別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：有逗號(hào)的是制性從句，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)的是限制性從句。1. 何為

9、“限制”與“【筆記區(qū)】制”？2. 指代對(duì)象？【筆記區(qū)】3.限制性從句可以用 that 引導(dǎo)；制性從句不可用 that 引導(dǎo)。a) I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜歡這本書(shū)，這是昨天買(mǎi)的。b) I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜歡昨天買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)。4.限制性從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以?。恢菩詮木洳荒苁　?.制性從句不能用 why 引導(dǎo)。要用 for which 代替 why。例：I have told them the reason, for which I didn'

10、;t attend the meeting.我已經(jīng)把理由告訴了他們，為此我沒(méi)有去開(kāi)會(huì)。6.在制性從句中，which 的替代【筆記區(qū)】52014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法7which 和as 在制性從句中的用法區(qū)別制性從句置于句首時(shí)，不能用 which 引導(dǎo)；制性從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí)，其中的關(guān)系不能用 as?！竟P記區(qū)】8有關(guān)限制性從句和制性從句的一個(gè)經(jīng)典笑話(huà)：I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me from my fellow men.（限）I will wear no clothes, which will disting

11、uish me from my fellow men.（）五、從句應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1關(guān)系在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)取決于先行詞?！竟P記區(qū)】2當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是固定詞組時(shí)，不可將其拆開(kāi)。例：【筆記區(qū)】六、特殊關(guān)系【筆記區(qū)】常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析：1. 這是我昨天買(mǎi)英漢詞典的一家書(shū)店。誤：This is the bookshop where I bought the English-正：dictionary there yesterday.2. 你拿走的毛筆是。誤：The writing-brush that you have taken it away is mine.正：3.

12、 你剛才和他握手的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？誤：Whos the man with who you just shook hands?正：62014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法4. 附近有兩只他們來(lái)這個(gè)島乘坐的獨(dú)木船。誤：Nearby were two canoes in that they had come to the island.正：5. 他把見(jiàn)過(guò)的人和事都忘了。誤：He forgot the正：s and the things which he had seen.6. 在這個(gè)工作的那個(gè)人是位化學(xué)家。誤：The man who work in this lab is a chemist.正：7.

13、他經(jīng)常給我們講些引人發(fā)笑的故事。誤：He often tells us stories at people laugh. 正：8. 這是現(xiàn)在我唯一能做的工作。誤：This is the only work which I can do at the moment.正：9. 在顯微鏡下能看到的最小的生物是細(xì)菌。誤：The smallest living things which can be seen under a microscope are bacteria.正：10. 這孩子不愿意告訴我們他害怕的事情。誤：The boy wont tell us the thing of which h

14、e is afraid.正：11. 我知道的就是這些。 誤：Thats all which I know. 正：12. 你借給她的雜志她都看完了。誤：She has finish reading all the magazines which you lent her.正：13. 如果沒(méi)有空氣的阻力，重的物體和輕的物體下落后的速度是相同的。這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在我們都知道。誤：As we know now that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds the back.正：14. 所有這些書(shū)都是他寫(xiě)

15、的，書(shū)內(nèi)有美麗的圖片。誤：All these books, there are beautiful pictures in, were written by him.正：練習(xí)：I 改錯(cuò)1. Mr. John once told me thatwas the place where he had long wanted to visit.2. Pandas, that we all know, can only be found.3. Men and horses which were killed at the battle were difficult to count.4. This is

16、 the athlete whom everyone says will win the gold medal.5. I met Mary the other day, from who I learned that you had won the first prize in the race.6. The new-comer whos name I dont remember, is from the north.72014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法7. Rice is a plant that it is planted in many parts of our country.8.

17、 The day when she would remember forever was fine.9. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of that is10. Those that break the laws should be punished.II 用從句完成下列各句..9.This is the boy(他們正在找的).The child,(他父親是位科學(xué)家), is eight years old.They tried to find a telescope(使他們能更清楚地觀察星星的). Do

18、you remember the day(我們遇見(jiàn)的).Great changes have taken place(在我們居住的城市里). (他們正在看的那幅圖畫(huà)) is well painted.He showed us the photos(他在拍的).One day an elephant was led down the road(六個(gè)盲人站在那里).I don't know the reason(為什么她這次不及格).10. What do you think of the material(你做上衣的)?III 多項(xiàng)選擇1. The placeinterested me

19、most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotellast month.A. which they stayedC. where they stayed atB. at that they stayedD. where they stayed4.Do you know the yeartheCommunist P

20、arty was founded?D. on whichA. whichB. thatC. when5.That is the dayI'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factorywe'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factorywe are working.A.

21、whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films.A. that have been shown this yearC. that has been shown this yearB. that have shownD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about which you talkedC. about that you talked10. The penhe is writing is mine.B. which you talk

22、edD. that you talkedA. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineermy father works is about 50 years old.82014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13. Is there anyone in your

23、 classfamily is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14. I'm interested inyou have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15. I want to use the same dictionarywas used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a manhe used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is g

24、ood at English,we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19. I don't likeas you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. Hked a lot about things andsthey rem

25、embered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what.D. who21. The letter is from my sister,is working inA. whichB. thatC. whom22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare women.A. them23. You're the onlyA. who;/B. whichC. whomD. who I've ever metcould.B./; whomC. whom;/D./; w

26、ho24. I lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake,Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26. I have bought such a watchwas advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it2

27、7. I can never forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spenttogether.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28. The wayhe looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reasonhe didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which

28、30. This machine,for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedC. that I have looked afterB. which I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reasonhe didn't come washe was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is working hard,will make h

29、im pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33. That is not the wayI.92014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法A ./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34. I have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of which35. I want to use the saB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whichlsused in your factory a few days ago.A.

30、 as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazineI copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a manwould leave his work half done.A. thatB. whi

31、chC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promisehe makes.A./B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. - Did you ask the guardhappened?- Yes, he told me allhe knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never f

32、orget those yearsgreat effect on my life.I lived on the farm with the farmers,has aA. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people whocarsincreasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB.

33、followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going on insidehouse.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Issome German friends visited last week?A.

34、this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eateneaten up.A. are beingB

35、. has beenC. had beenD. have been102014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法第二講 名詞性從句一、名詞性從句的概念和分類(lèi)其語(yǔ)法意義相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。由此，名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。例：What we need is more time.例：The question is whether the book is worth reading.例：Do you know who invented?例：I heard the news that he had entered the university.【

36、筆記區(qū)】二、主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ)。1.由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)例：That he is still alive is sheer luck.例：Whether it is true remains a question.2.由連接引導(dǎo)例：Who was the first man to land on the moon is clear to us.例：Whatever measures the government adopts must be kept in conformity with the interest of the public.3.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)例：Where he

37、 is living now is unknown.例：When well leave for Shanghai has not been decided yet.【筆記區(qū)】è漢語(yǔ)的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的譯法..9.人們（有家）認(rèn)為普遍（一般，通常）認(rèn)為有人（人們，大家）相信據(jù)說(shuō)（有人說(shuō)）據(jù)聞（悉） 據(jù)推測(cè)據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo) 必須指出可見(jiàn)（可以看出）10. 不用說(shuō)（誰(shuí)都知道）11. 不可否認(rèn)12. 人們希望112014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法三、表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)位于狀態(tài)）。1 由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)例：The truth is that he has

38、 never been there.動(dòng)詞后面，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的、特征和2 由連接引導(dǎo)例：Quality is what counts most.3 由連接副詞引導(dǎo)例：This is where Shakespeare once lived.例：This is why she got up so early this morning.【筆記區(qū)】四、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可作介詞和某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。1.由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)例：Do you know whether any decision has been made on that issue?2.由連接引導(dǎo)例：Could you t

39、ell me what you are doing now?例：He asked me whose pronunciation was the best in the class.3.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)例：Tell me how I can get to the railway station.【筆記區(qū)】1）2）3）4）五、同位語(yǔ)從句以從句的形式表示的同位語(yǔ)成為同位語(yǔ)從句。（同位語(yǔ)位于名詞或它們的性質(zhì)和情況）后面，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明例：Bill Clinton, the former president of America, paid a private visit to China last mont

40、h.例：All the workers, young or old, should be treated equally.1.由 that 引導(dǎo)例：The news that he has been murdered is not true.122014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法2.由 whether 引導(dǎo)例：The problem whether heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed has been solved.【筆記區(qū)】1)è 同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中常作某些名詞的同位語(yǔ)：news, fact, plan

41、, suggestion, idea, order, question, truth, hope, thought, belief, doubt, fear 等。2)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析：1. 我不知道為什么她不信任我。誤：I wonder why doesnt she trust me.正：2.知道他是否很快會(huì)回來(lái)。誤：I want to know if he comes back soon.正：3. 你知道她明天什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海？誤：Do you know when she leaves Shanghai tomorrow?正：4. 命令下來(lái)了，天亮以前必須到達(dá)山頂。誤：The order tha

42、t the troops should get to the top of the mountain before the daybreak came.正：5. 她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有撒過(guò)謊。誤：She said that she has never told a lie.正：6. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)。誤：I doubt that he will come.正：7. 我們討論了是否應(yīng)該收下這些禮品。誤：We discussed if we should accept these gifts or not.正：8. 我擔(dān)心我弟弟今晚回不回家。誤：I am worried about if my young

43、er brother will come back home this evening.正：9. 她是否能和她父母住在一起，則是另一回事了。誤：If she can stay with her parents is another matter. 正：10.他的話(huà)深深地感動(dòng)了我。誤：That he said moved me deeply.正：132014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：I 用名詞性從句完成下列句子1. Do you think(污染能制止)?2. I dont remember(他說(shuō)的話(huà)).3. Please tell me(住在哪兒).4. She always thi

44、nks of(如何為同事們多做事).5. The old woman was shocked by(她女兒的遭遇).6. We are glad(明年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行).7. Im sure(他們會(huì)參加8. (誰(shuí)將擔(dān)任這個(gè)重要職務(wù)) is still a secret.9. It is possible(我們提前完成工作).)9.20.Is it true(他答應(yīng)幫我復(fù)習(xí)功課)? (他上哪兒去) is not known yet.The important thing is(我們?cè)鯓犹岣哂⒄Z(yǔ)成績(jī)). My idea is(我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持每天

45、鍛煉身體).That is(為什么他對(duì)工作嚴(yán)格要求). This is(我要買(mǎi)的東西)Im glad to hear the news(我父親已成了高級(jí)工程師).She told me her final decision(她將去All of us know the fact(月亮學(xué)醫(yī)).發(fā)光).Tie made a promise(誰(shuí)把他放了，他就讓他當(dāng)世界之王)There is no doubt(近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題).142014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法第三講 狀語(yǔ)從句一、狀語(yǔ)從句的概念狀語(yǔ)從句在句語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句由各種從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。狀

46、語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，從句后面一般用逗號(hào)。問(wèn)題：什么是狀語(yǔ)？è 狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分?！竟P記區(qū)】二、狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例：Strike while the iron is hot.例：Once you begin the work, you must continue.【筆記區(qū)】è when, as, while 的區(qū)別：從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用 when；強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊一邊”，或“隨著時(shí)間推移”，一般用 as；表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，一般用 while。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用將來(lái)時(shí)，用

47、現(xiàn)在例：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 例：Tom is listening to music as he is walking on the street.例：He was shopping while I met him. (錯(cuò))I feel safe while I am here with you.（對(duì)）例：I will go out for a trip after I graduate next year.過(guò)去替。è till 和 until 意義相同，后者更加強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用于句首時(shí)一般用 unti

48、l，口語(yǔ)中多見(jiàn) till?！竟P記區(qū)】è表示“一 就”的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan 和as soon as 都可以表示。例：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.例：I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.例：As soon as I got home, it began to rain.【筆記區(qū)】2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞 where 和wherever 引導(dǎo)。152014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班

49、語(yǔ)法例：They put a couch where the chair had been.例：Wherever you go, you should learn from others modestly.【筆記區(qū)】3.狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞 because, as, since 等引導(dǎo)。例：Dont walk fast because the road is slippery.例：Since you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.【筆記區(qū)】4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞 that, so that, in orde

50、r that 等引導(dǎo)。例：Speak louder that we may hear what you say.例：He studies hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.5. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞 so that, that, so, sothat, suchthat 等引導(dǎo)。例：It was very cold, so that the river frosted.例：I did very well in the exam that I was praised by the teacher.【筆記區(qū)】【筆記區(qū)】比較：so

51、 和 such6. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞 if, unless, as long as 等引導(dǎo)。例：I shall go to the park unless it rains. (= if not)例：As long as we follow the Party, we can overcome any difficulties.【筆記區(qū)】7. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句由as, just as 等引導(dǎo)。162014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法例：Do as I say!例：Our bodies consist of millions of very small cells, just as a bu

52、ilding is made of many stones and bricks.【筆記區(qū)】8. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞 though, although, even though, even if, however, no matter who 等引導(dǎo)。例：Although / Though he saved money every month, Tom could not afford the house. 例：However hard I try, I cant finish the work in time.例：It is truth, whether you believe it o

53、r not.【筆記區(qū)】è no matter what + 名詞 + 主謂例：No matter what job you do,well.è注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么也沒(méi)用了。（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,（對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。三、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略【筆記區(qū)】172014 華章 MBA 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班語(yǔ)法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析：1. 我打算一找到別的房屋就搬家。誤：I plan to move as soon as I will find another house.正：2. 直到他回來(lái)了我才離開(kāi)。誤：I left until he came back. 正：正：3