大學(xué)英語3-218533new

1、Lesson 21. civil civil rights 公民權(quán)civil case 民事案件civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)civil construction土木建筑civil defence民防2. former / latter 3. awful adj.可怕的, 威嚴(yán)的, 極度的, 糟糕的an awful accident 一次可怕的事故 awful weather 惡劣的天氣4. dreadful 可怕的, 令人敬畏的口討厭的, 糟透了的, 丑陋的a dreadful disaster 可怕的災(zāi)難a dreadful story face, voice可怕的故事臉、聲音a dreadfu

2、l hat難看的帽子dreadful cooking飯菜做得壞透了4. presence present She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed. 她一聲不響，幾乎沒有人留意到她在場。These famous film starss presence greatly brightened up the evening party.這些電影明星在場使晚會(huì)大為活躍。Your presence at the meeting is requested. 敬請(qǐng)光臨。 His presence is indicative of his w

3、ish to join us.他的來到表示他想和我們一起干。We shall be very glad to have your presence.你如能出席,我們將感到很高興。5. lean 傾斜；倚，貧乏的，瘦的；She leaned against his shoulder. 她靠在他的肩上。6. identity n.同一 ,一致,本身 ,本體,身分 / identify v.辨認(rèn) ,認(rèn)出,鑒別 ,鑒定,識(shí)別,指認(rèn)/ identical 相同的，相等的；恒等的/ The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.

4、標(biāo)記模糊不清，難以識(shí)別。He identifies beauty with goodness. 他認(rèn)為美與善是一致的。7. infection / injection / affection / digestion / rejection 8. proof 證明，證據(jù), 耐的，防的There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.沒有證據(jù)證明他當(dāng)時(shí)在犯罪現(xiàn)場。The tent is proof against water. 這帳篷是防水的。9. bear Different trees bear different fruits.什么樣的樹結(jié)什么樣

5、的果。You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。bear, suffer, endure, tolerate, stand這組動(dòng)詞都有“忍受”的意思In the end,I could not bear it. 最后，我受不了啦。而 suffer 側(cè)重于表示“忍受或經(jīng)受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的事”。endure 強(qiáng)調(diào)“長時(shí)間的忍受痛苦而不屈服”。Travellers in space have to endure many d

6、iscomforts in their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受許多不舒適的東西tolerate 和 stand 都表示“忍受令人生厭的事”。tolerate 的內(nèi)涵是“為了和平或融洽而不反對(duì)”stand 常與 bear 通用，如果用詞確切，stand 總包含著“不退讓”、“不畏縮”的“忍受”。He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比我認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。他經(jīng)受住了戰(zhàn)爭的考驗(yàn)。10. item選)項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)目；條款，內(nèi)容item by item逐條, 逐項(xiàng)There was an interesting it

7、em in the newspaper today. 在今天的報(bào)紙上有一條有趣的新聞。11. command A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.將軍是統(tǒng)率眾多士兵的人。This island country commands immense natural resources.這個(gè)島國有極其豐富的自然資源。12. risk run(take) a risk of doing sthrisk doing He risked his life when he saved the child from the fir

8、e. 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把孩子從火中救出。risk getting caught in a storm冒遭遇風(fēng)暴之險(xiǎn)13. stumble v.絆倒, 使困惑, 蹣跚,I stumbled over a stone and fell. 我在石頭上絆了一下跌倒了。14. stream Tears streamed from her eyes. 淚水從她的眼中流出。15. bring through 使脫險(xiǎn)， 使安全度過After eight hours operation, they finally managed to bring him through.16. brush aside 把、推到一

9、邊； 不理， 不顧，漠視brush aside a proposal / protest / demand 對(duì)建議（抗議、要求）置之不理17. crack n.裂縫, 噼啪聲v.(使)破裂, 裂紋, (使)爆裂/ crash / crush1. The companys employment policy makes it clear that men and women have _ opportunities. a. equivalent （等價(jià)的， 相當(dāng)?shù)模゜. identicalc. parallel d. equal. 2. The economic crisis has serio

10、usly _ West Germans exports.a. affected. b. infected c. effected d. injected 3. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. (95)a. is not started b. will not be startedb. not be started. d. is not to be started 4. You would be _ a risk to let your child go to scho

11、ol by himself.a. omitting b. affording c. attaching d. running.5. Many colleges and universities _ an orientation program for new students.a. offer. b. afford c. grant d. supply（具體事物）6. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teach

12、ing must _ the curiosity of children.a. seek b. stimulate. c. shape d. secure7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the governments _ policies.a. economical b. economy c. economics d. economic.8. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. a. resist b. sustain c. tolerate. d. undergo (resist抵抗，抵制；sustain支撐，維持；undergo經(jīng)歷