上海市2017高考英語試卷(精校)及參考答案

1、上海市2017高考英語試卷（精校）及參考答案xx年上海高考英語真題試卷 _上海市2017高考英語試卷及參考答案第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選由最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAttending college can be expensive, and applyingto college can be costly as well. With today ' s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of

2、dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limitthe schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety school

3、s.Atsome schools, being a relative of a graduate cansecure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you ' re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Som

4、e schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions.This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application

5、 Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have a

6、lready decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won' t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them,

7、 contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 21. The passage is mainly written to.A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C. advertise for successful applications and advisors D. of

8、fer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph? A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schoo

9、ls offer free online application to,A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information 24. It can be known from the passage that, A. application fee might be canceled conditionally B. many countries attend College

10、Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future B Every year, some million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the co

11、mbined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates indevelopingcountries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries. That is why 4 years ago - June, 2012 the US, Ethiopia and India joined t

12、he United Nations Children ' s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children ' s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutri

13、tion and immunization ( 免疫)that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most commonkillers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia,Bangladesh, Yemen, and

14、elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines （ 疫苗）and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water

15、treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement 一Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,”wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake." Fouryears passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organiz

16、ations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. The underlined word“those " in Paragraph 1refers to. A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child death C. deaths in the deve

17、loping countries D. death rates of children under five 26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to. A. improve the living conditions for poorchildren B. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children' s lives D.save children in the poorest countries 27

18、. What can be inferred from the passage? A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort. C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Surviv

19、al Call to Action? A. Time-consuming. B.Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold. CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is

20、constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specificways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is

21、expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to

22、 your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you d

23、evelop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. Howyou want the world to see you influenceshow you present yourselfto others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind

24、personality.If you ' re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements ma

25、ke up the “you” that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Someaspects of personality. B. Waysto develop personality. C. What contributes to personality. D.Why personality is imp

26、ortant. 30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that. A. one' s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationships C. personality has nothing to do with one s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one s personality 31. The in

27、tended readers for the passage are probably. A. receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. police officers DFor many. Daylight Saving Time （DST:夏令時(shí)）simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule.“ Even though the timechange is only an hour, it is something that cau

28、ses much more destruction than people believe, " said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. "It ' s not just an extra hour of sleep; it ' s more of a fast-forward into winter. ”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp sugg

29、ests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It ' s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out," hesaid."Fig

30、ure it out in advance and stick with the plan.Inaddition. Sharp says in the weeks after DaylightSaving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite.“Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are

31、 ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin （退 黑 激素）in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to th

32、e wise? One sure way to better adjustto the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutesearlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night. 32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST? B. Why DST was introduced?C. Wha

33、t DST has brought to life? D. How DST has been popular? 33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before. B.Stickingtothe daily routine. C. Being aware of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate " in Paragraph 4 can be

34、replaced by. A. adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge 35. The passage is probably taken from.A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選由能填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some Waysto AvoidGetting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick

35、. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain 川nesseslike allergies or cancer, when thebody' s own immune system works against it. 36.1.Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not

36、 to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37. Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38.Exercising

37、 is vital. You don' t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigo

38、rously. 3. Say no to cigarette smoking.It ' s been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted. 39.If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up. 4. Ch

39、eers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40. If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best. A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a schedu

40、led daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese 一chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much

41、 of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won ' t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine - oxygen and vitamin D while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文

42、后各題所給 的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選曲可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I ' m thirty-two.I can 41 remember the brightness of sunshine and whatcolor red is. It ' d be wonderful to see again, but a 42 can do strange things to peop

43、le.It 43 methe other day that I mightn ' t have cometo love life as I do now if I hadn' t been 44. Theloss of my eyes made me 45 the more what I had left.It took me years to discover and strengthen this46. It had to start with the most 47 things. Oncea man gave me an indoor 48"I can 

44、9; t use this,I was hurt, thinking he's 49 me. "Take it with you,'he urged me, “and roll it around. " The words 50 in my head. By rolling the ball I could 51 where itwent. This gave me an idea 52 to achieve the goalI had thought 53; playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia ' s

45、Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54 a successful variation （ 變體）of baseball. We called it ground ball.Life asks a continuous series of 55 to reality一I believe it! The more 56 you ' re able to makethem, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57 and

46、 afraid,knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58. My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.The hardest 59 I had to learn was to believe inmyself. Had I not done that, I ' d have 60 and becomea chair rocker for the rest of my life. I ' d fail sometimes anyway but on average

47、I made progress. 41.A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully 42. A.crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred toD. occurred to 44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D.attacked45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise46. A. theory B. principle C. rule D

48、. belief47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D.creative 48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D.softball 49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scoldingD. teasing 50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died 51.A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell 52. A. when B. howC. whether D. where53. A. rea

49、listic B. reasonable C. impossible D.potential 54. A. experimented B. invented C. promotedD. bought 55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D.comments 56. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D.differently 57. A, delighted B. inspired C. frightenedD. puzzled 58. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D.

50、disappointed 59. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson60. A, broken down B. taken off C. pulled throughD. stood out 第II卷 注意事項(xiàng)：用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recent

51、ly found some fossil (化石)remains of a 61.(previous) unknown species (物種)of a crocodile-like “ super salamander ” . The species could grow up to six feet in 62.(long). It lived in lakes and rivers.It was part of a wider groupof primitiveamphibians(兩棲 動(dòng)物)63. werewidespread at the time but died out in

52、the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs.They are believed by scientists 64.(live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65.(hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange " 66. (compare) to anythin

53、g today.Feeding mainly 67.fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it ' s also 68.danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammalsthat moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69.(diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The

54、dig began in xx 年32歲，只能模模糊糊地記得陽 光的明亮和紅色是什么樣的?！睆那懊娴膌ost my sight 及 后文“要是能重見光明，當(dāng)然很好”可知。 42. C【解析】 “可是一次災(zāi)難也能給人帶來奇妙的東西?！贝颂巇isaster指作者摔落失明一事。43. D【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的話，我就不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活了。”It occurs/ occurred to sb. that-clause:莫人突然想起 ？?44. A【解析】見上。 45. C【解析】“失明讓我更加感激我所擁有的一切。" appreciate:感激46. D【解析】“我用

55、 了許多年才悟生并固化了這個(gè)信念。" belief指前面的“感激自己所擁有的一切” 。47. A【解析】“這得從最平常不過的一件事說起。"fundamental: 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，構(gòu)成基 礎(chǔ)的48. B 【解析】從后文的 a successful variation of baseball可知。49. D【解析】“我很受傷，以為他在嘲笑 我tease:取笑，嘲弄 50. A【解析】“這些話深深地印在我的腦海里。" stick in one ' s head:印在腦子里，留下 深刻印象51. C【解析】“通過滾動(dòng)棒球，我能聽由它往哪 兒去?！弊髡咭咽鳎?/p>

56、最有可能是“聽”。52. B【解析】“這讓我想通了怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己之前認(rèn)為不可能的目標(biāo)： 打棒球?！?53. C【解析】見上 54. B 【解析】“后來在Overbrook盲人學(xué)校，我發(fā)明了一個(gè)棒球的變體一滾地球?！?5. C【解析】“我認(rèn)為，生活需要一系列的調(diào)整來實(shí)現(xiàn)。”根據(jù)后文的 The adjustment is never easy 可知。56. A 【解析】“越是樂意做由改變，你的世界就變得越 平靜。" readily: 樂意地，欣然地；容易地57. D【解析】 “我曾經(jīng)茫然、畏懼過，不知道該往哪里去?！睆膋nowingnowhere to go 可知為“困惑、茫然”。58.

57、 B 【解析】“然而，我是幸運(yùn)的。父母和老師在我身 上發(fā)現(xiàn)了：生長的潛質(zhì)。” 59. D【解析】“對(duì)我來說，最 難的一課是相信自己?！?60. A【解析】“當(dāng)時(shí)要是沒有做到這一點(diǎn)，我可能就完了，后半輩子就只是個(gè)搖椅人了?！眀reak down:崩潰，垮掉語法填空61. previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds 66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered短文改錯(cuò)1. 第 1 句 makes making 2.第 2 句 B

58、esides a However/Yet/Still 3. 第 3 句 doesn' t cdon' t 4.第 4 句 matter 前加 a 5. 第 4 句 that dwhy 6.第 5 句 health a healthy 7.第 6 句 had ahave 8.第 6 句 careful a carefully 9. 第 7 句刪除 with 10. 第 7 句 irons dron附：聽力錄音稿Text 1W: You mean Jack has stopped smoking, Frank? That' s amazing. M: Yes, it 

59、9; s really amazing. He used to be a chain smoker, you know. W: What about you? Have you thought about quitting smoking? Text 2M: Nobody told me that Bill was in hospital.W: Sorry. I meant to give you a call when I foundout, but it slipped my mind. Text 3W: Oh, my goodness, you must have left the book in the taxi. It ' s a very good book, you know.M: But I tell you I didn' t take it. I rememberclearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table. Text