英語：Module 7《Time off》Unit 3 教案(2)(外研版八年級(jí)下)

1、英語：Module 7Time offUnit 3 教案（2）（外研版八年級(jí)下）Unit 3 Language in use學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)目標(biāo)：1.掌握本課的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語；2.深入掌握直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換。發(fā)展目標(biāo)： 繼續(xù)以談?wù)摗奥糜谓?jīng)歷”為話題展開教學(xué)活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生輕松學(xué)習(xí)直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)變。重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：1Im phoning you from my car. Its raining very hard. 我在車上打電話給你。天下著很大的雨。 rain hard意思是“下大雨”，還可以說“rain heavily”但不可說“rain hardly”。2Bring the childr

2、en with you. Dont leave them alone. 帶上孩子，別把他們單獨(dú)留下。leave sb alone 意思是“單獨(dú)留下某人”?！發(fā)eave + 名詞或代詞 + 地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物留/忘在某地”。注意，此結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞不能用forget。Shes only a two-month-old girl. Dont_ .她只是兩個(gè)大的女孩，別把她單獨(dú)留下。3Put away your work. 放好你的課本資料。put away意思是“整理好，放好”。如：-Jim, your books are everywhere on the desk. 吉姆，桌子上到處是你的書。 -

3、Oh, sorry. Ill _ right now. 哦，對(duì)不起。我馬上把它們整理好。4直接引語和間接引語（2）(1)祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述某人的請(qǐng)求（requests）時(shí)常用ask sb. (not) to do, 而在轉(zhuǎn)述某人的命令（orders）時(shí)多用tell sb. (not) to do結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. “Dont touch anything,” the teacher said to him. The teacher told him not to touch anything. “Please open the window,” he said to me. He asked me

4、to open the window.(2)疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)述如果直接引語是一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句必須用陳述語序。e.g. He said,“Can you swim, John?” He asked John if/whether he could swim.注意：如果問句表示請(qǐng)示，也可用ask sb. to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. He said,“Could you please open the window?” He asked me to open the window.如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓

5、語從句。e.g. She asked me,“When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner.(3)時(shí)態(tài)的變化當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作如下的變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)注意：時(shí)態(tài)不變的情況：直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。e.g. Xiao Wang said,“I was born on April 20,1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.(4)間接引語中的時(shí)間狀語的變化 如：this week變?yōu)閠hat week ，now變?yōu)閠hen , tomorrow變?yōu)閠he next day, tonight變?yōu)閠hat night , yesterday變?yōu)閠he day before , ago變?yōu)閎efore自主鞏固完成句子1你知道外面下著大雨嗎？ Do you know