高一英語 每周一練系列試題及答案

1、高一英語 “每周一練”系列試題及答案選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1The black horse is_ of the pairAthe strongest Bthe strongerCthe strong Dquite strong2It is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the familyAanybody Bwho Cwho that Dwhoever3I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work to

2、gether4-How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a yearAhave they known;getBdid they know; were going to getCdo they know;are going to getDhad they known; got5Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your deskAhas come; had left Bhas been; has left Chas come; left Dhas been; left6Whe

3、n_ and visit our exhibition next month? When_, I will let you knowAwill he come; he will come Bwill he come; he comesCdoes he come; he will comeDdoes he come; he comes7What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospitalAhis not allowing Bhis not being allowedChis being not allowed

4、Dhaving not been allowed8I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_Amust see;for a moment Bmust have seen; for a momentCmust see;for the moment Dmust have seen; for the moment9We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch timeAto do Bto have done Cto make D

5、to have made10She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerousAof exciting Bto excite Cthat she excited Dto be exciting11The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(發(fā)射)for 48 hours,Adelaying Bhaving delayed Cto delay Dto have delayed12D0 you consider it any good_the truck again? Ato repair Brepairi

6、ng Crepaired Dbeing repairing13_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the strangerAIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced14_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 20Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the mo

7、mentAhas come；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas come；waited Dcame；was waiting二、完形填空Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world's attention last weekMarch 22 was World Water Day and 1 the theme "Water for Life" There are more than one billion people in the world wh

8、o live without 2 drinking waterThe United Nations 3 to cut this number in half by 2015 Solving such a big problem seems like 4 chal-lengeBut everyone, 5 teenagers, can do some-thing to helpA teenage girl in the US has set an exam-ple to 6 of her age around the world Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded th

9、e 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work 7 discarded batteries which pollute water In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in OhioThere, she saw an ex-hibit about how 8 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie Haggerty learnt that 9 the batteries was an easy solut

10、ion"I think everybody can do it, because everyone 10 batteries, and it can make a bigdiffer-ence" With these words, she began to 11 aware-ness in her area She 12 her county government and school boardShe got permission to start a recycling pro-gramme in schools 13 the public library, hospi

11、tal, and churchesWith help from her family, friends and local waste-management 14 , she gathered contain-ers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 15 video Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling p

12、rogramme but had made 16 progress When asked 17 she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite 18 "Not reallyWell, maybe for the fish I saved !" Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 19 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 20 the public and the planetEach year ten wi

13、nners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work1Ahad Bgave Cwrote Ddiscussed2Aenough Bsafe Cmuch Dpolluted3Aasks Borders Chopes Densures4Aa great Ba strongCan important Dan unreal5Aespecially BsometimesCeven Dseldom6Aboys BothersCstudents Dgrown-ups7Aco

14、llecting Bselling Cbuying Dusing8Athings BchemicalsCwater Dair9Amaking BrecyclingCreducing Dhandling10Auses Bhas Cthrows Dneeds11Atell Bincrease Cspread Dinform12Atalked to Blistened toCheard from Dthought about13Aand BbesidesCas well as Das good as14Aofficials BworkersCclerks Dexperts15Aindustrial

15、BagricuturalCscientific Deducational16A, much Bno Csome Dlittle17Aif Bhow Cwhen Dwhy18Apround BgladCmodest Dworried19Apraises BhelpsCsupports Dhonours20Abenefiting BsavingCserving Dfavouring三、閱讀理解ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken legI didnt think there would be any diff

16、iculty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my homeSo I left home one morning carrying the chair with meI went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）I was quite wrongThe man wouldn't oven look at my chairThe second shop, though slightly more pol

17、ite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrongI went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mindI placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chairHo

18、w much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said“OK, ”he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds”“It s got a slightly broken leg,”I said“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited“What will you do with it?”I asked“Oh, it will be easy to sell o

19、nce the repair is done”“I'll buy it,”I said“What do you mean？ Youve just sold it to me,”he said“Yes, I know but Ive changed my mindI'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it”“ Your must be crazy, ”he saidThen, suddenly the penny dropped“I know what you wantYou want me to repair

20、 your chair”“ Youre right, ”I said“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,Would you mend this chair for meI wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said“We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much troubleBut Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very

21、nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _Awas rather impoliteBwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chairDasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means

22、 the shopkeeper _Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purposeDdecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A 5B 7 C 20D 274From the text, we can learn that the writer was _ AhonestBcarefulCsmart DfunnyBHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (銀河系)? Whil

23、e the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destinationSo in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eyeThey would have to sleep for yearsEuropean researchers are now conducting hibernation experimentsThe study may help them underst

24、and whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets"If there was an effective technology, it could make deepspace travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last monthWhat seems like a science fiction is not completel

25、y unlikelyResearchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleeplike state where they dont ageThey have now moved on to the small, nonhibernating mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) like ratsA major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more comple

26、x (復(fù)雜的)"Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of PaviaJust like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energyM

27、edical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation systemThere is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (棲身所)Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperatureIt would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serv

28、e the physiological needs of the hibernatorAccording to Ayre, the sixperson Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命) to Jupiters moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernationThe mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30

29、 days, in 20455According to the article, the hibernation research _Ais just an ideaBis always a science fiction Chas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress6In a hibernating state, a person needs _Aless sleep Bmore food Cless energy Dmore movement7The first try of the hibernation techno

30、logythe six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon CallistoAwill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be8What is the best title of the article?AHibernation study for space travel BWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longer DWelcome to the Milky Way非選擇

31、題一、短文改錯(cuò)在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Dan was the doorman of a club in the big cityEvery76 day, thousands of people passed his door, but a lot of 77 them stopped and a

32、sking him, "What's the time, please?" 78 After few months, Dan said to himself, "I'm not79 going to answer all those stupid people no moreI'm80 going to buy a big clock and put them upon the wall 81 here" Then he does so82 "Now people are going to stop to ask me

33、the time," 83 he thought happyBut after that, a lot of people stopped, 84 looked at the clock and then asked Dan, "Is that clock all right?" 85 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(25分)最近，你看到某英文報(bào)紙正在征集主題為“如何才能受人歡迎”的短文，對(duì)此你很興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示談?wù)勛约旱南敕?，給該報(bào)社投稿。要點(diǎn)提示：1、衣著干凈、整齊，保持微笑； 2、誠(chéng)實(shí)，樂于助人；3、懂得與人合作； 4、其他。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；文章的標(biāo)題和開頭

34、已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總數(shù)）；可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。How to be popularMost people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact, it is very simple_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 參考答案 單項(xiàng)選擇1B英語表示“兩個(gè)里擇一的哪一個(gè)更_·”的名詞前的比較級(jí)前面應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。pair的詞義是“一對(duì)”或“一雙”，此處的the pair詞義是two horses fastened si

35、de by side to a cart(兩匹套在車轅的馬)。因此，此處應(yīng)該使用the stronger。2D whoever有兩個(gè)詞義：(1)no matter who，在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；(2)anybody that，在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。3D英語中的連詞since有這樣的特性：終止其后從句中的延續(xù)性的謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。第二個(gè)空白處填人since之后，這個(gè)從句的意思是：自從我們不在一起工作起。此外，since還可使其后從句里的非延續(xù)性的謂語的動(dòng)作延續(xù)。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army

36、(他參軍已經(jīng)十五年了。)4D根據(jù)句意分析，他們結(jié)婚是已過去的事，那么，他們互相了解大約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前，發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。5D此處的has been here表示“剛才到這兒來過”，從字面上看這個(gè)表達(dá)方式是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但實(shí)際上這個(gè)表達(dá)方式的內(nèi)涵是該人已不在此處了。因此這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的事，那么該在你的書桌上留便條的動(dòng)作也該用一般過去時(shí)。6B第一句中的時(shí)間狀語next month確定了這句的一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，然而第二句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，在時(shí)間狀語從句中只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。7B本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。由于allow與邏輯主語ch

37、ild形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是not+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。8D mlast與不定式的完成時(shí)連用表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事持肯定態(tài)度的推斷，在疑問句中用can，在持否定態(tài)度的推斷時(shí)用can not。for a moment表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一會(huì)兒，而for the moment則表示“目前；暫時(shí)”。 9B不定式的完成時(shí)用來表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，或是表示該動(dòng)作的完成。本題中不定式的完成時(shí)表示的正是該動(dòng)作的完成，因此這句話可改寫為：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the iou

38、rney bv lunch time10B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞be afraid of doing sth，但前者的意思是：害怕不敢做某事；后者的意思為：對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果的發(fā)愁或憂慮。11A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth)，又可以跟名詞mean doing sth,兩者內(nèi)涵是有很大區(qū)別的，前者表示“故意去做；誠(chéng)心去做”而后者表示“意味著要做”。12B本題是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接動(dòng)詞ing形式。13D很明顯，句中的空白處應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。如果將C項(xiàng)填人空白處，雖然這個(gè)不

39、定式是被動(dòng)形式，但不定式短語處于句首是充當(dāng)目的狀語，或是充當(dāng)含有虛擬意義的動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，其意為：“一就”，但介詞on后帶被動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞，除上述意義外，還可表示：“在的時(shí)候”。14C過去分詞有三個(gè)用途：(1)表示被動(dòng)，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被壓迫的人們；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落葉：（3）表示狀態(tài)，如lost in though陷入沉思。15A 解本題需要使用逆向思維，先考慮第二個(gè)空白處的選項(xiàng)，再考慮第一空白處的答案。因?yàn)榈诙?/p>

40、中交代了一個(gè)重要的時(shí)間狀語； at the moment （現(xiàn)在），因此應(yīng)毫不猶豫地選擇is waiting這一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)此，第一句的句意也就隨著清晰起來：“瑪麗已經(jīng)到這兒來看望你?！焙苊黠@表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在選成影響的動(dòng)作使用在完成時(shí)態(tài)完形填空1A。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)節(jié)日都“有”一個(gè)主題，所以“節(jié)水日”也是一樣。2B。這里是指沒有潔凈的水，所以飲用也就不“安全”。3C。 這里是說聯(lián)合國(guó)“希望”將這個(gè)數(shù)字減少一半。4D。要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的有極大的困難，好像是一個(gè)不真實(shí)的挑戰(zhàn)。5C。這里是說“甚至”青少年也可以參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，做一些有幫助的事情。6B。泛指與之年齡相仿的其他青少年，并非指其他某類人。7A。根

41、據(jù)后文知是“收集”廢棄龜池。8B。是由于電池里面的“化學(xué)物”對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染和危害。9B。這里只有“回收”電池符合上下文。10A。人人都能做點(diǎn)事是因?yàn)槿巳硕肌笆褂谩彼?1B。因?yàn)樗羞@種想法，所以她開始使她生活的地方的人們認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。12A。于是她就向她們縣的管理部門和學(xué)校董事會(huì)“談”這件事。13C。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衋nd，所以這里只能用as well as。14A。存waste-management部門工作的是政府官員。15D。這里說的是她制作一個(gè)用于宣傳教育的電視影像。16 D。根據(jù)這甲的but判斷。17A。根據(jù)后面的答語not really來判斷。18C。根據(jù)下文判斷。19D。根據(jù)后文知，the Gl