初一下冊(cè)Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1、Unit5 Why do you like pandas?一、知識(shí)要點(diǎn) likea lot 非常喜歡 black and white 黑白相間 all day整天Lets do= let us do 讓我們做 kind of 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 South Africa南非be from/come from 來(lái)自于 save the elephants救助大象 one of其中之一a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 in great danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 things be made

2、of ivory由象牙制成的東西 places with food and water有食物和水的地方二、短語(yǔ)：1.like sth. 表示喜歡某物 I like pandas. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜歡做某事 I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.like 另有介詞、像一樣的意思，如：He jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示歡迎來(lái)到某地 如：Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. w

3、elcome to do sth. 表示歡迎做某事 如：Welcome to visit(參觀) our school.3. want sth. 想要某物 如：I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如：She wants to be a singer. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 如：He wants his father to come home early. Id love to = Id like to 表示我想去 Id = I would would like to do = want to do 如：I

4、 would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容詞=a little +形容詞 表示有點(diǎn)怎樣 kind 另有種類的意思 如：a kind of fruit many kinds of books5. be from = come from 表示來(lái)自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?He isnt from China.=He doesnt come from China.Where is he from?=Where does

5、 he come from?6. walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪著走7. like a lot = like very much 非常喜歡什么 likea little 有點(diǎn)喜歡 like best 最喜歡8. be in (great ) danger 處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中. 如：Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的 如：Tigers are dangerous.9. get + 形容詞 常表示變得怎樣了get lost 迷路 get

6、 green 變綠 get warm 變得溫暖 lost 是形容詞，表示丟失了的 如：a lost boy 一個(gè)迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丟的書 10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如：I am from England, but I live in China.三、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。特點(diǎn)：1）祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般為第二人稱，但往往省去不用。 2）一般沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)句，只有肯定和否定兩種形式。結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）be+形容詞/名詞

7、：Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式： 2）以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭：Come in,please！ 3）Let型: Let me help you. 1）be型：Dont be careless！否定形式： Never be late again next time！ 2）do型：Dont believe him！Never do it again！ 3）let型：Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他：Lets not think about it.Dont+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他：Dont let Jim do that.在公共場(chǎng)所中的提示語(yǔ)，否定祈使句常用“No

8、+名詞/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。 No photos！禁止拍照 No parking！禁止停車2：kind of：有點(diǎn)兒Im kind of hungry. a kind of：一種（類）all kinds of：各種各樣的 many different kinds of：許多不同種類的3、family：集合名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)看意思。 表示“家庭”整體的時(shí)候，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；表示“家庭成員”時(shí)，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 House：指居住的建筑物 Home：指家庭成員所居住的環(huán)境或與房屋有關(guān)的“家”。4、Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形：為什么不 交際語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)提

9、建議和請(qǐng)求，或征詢對(duì)方的看法和意見(jiàn)。相當(dāng)于Why not+動(dòng)詞原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.表示建議的句型：How/What about 怎么樣 You should do你應(yīng) Lets do 讓我們 Shall we do？我們好嗎？ Will you please do?可以請(qǐng)你嗎？ Would you like to do？你愿意嗎？5、all night：整夜 a

10、ll morning：整個(gè)上午 all the year：全年6、save：救助；節(jié)省save ones life/save sth for sb為某人節(jié)省某物/save money：攢錢/save water節(jié)約用水7、 one of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：one of my friends is going to travel to New York. Two of：中的兩個(gè)Some of：中的一些 Many of：中的許多All of：中的全部8. symbol是一個(gè)名詞，意為“象征，標(biāo)記”。常用短語(yǔ)a/the symbol of.表示象征.。e.g .The dove i

11、s /the symbol of the peace. 白鴿是和平的象征。9. danger 是一個(gè)名詞，意為危險(xiǎn),常用短語(yǔ) be in danger意為遇險(xiǎn). danger前可用great修飾，表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意為面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)e.g.： The boy can be in great danger. 那個(gè)男孩會(huì)面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。10. with. 是一個(gè)介詞 prep.意為“.與.一起,偕同,和.”e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看電視。With做介詞還有“帶有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)

12、成介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。e.g.：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。The girl with long hair is my classmate11. forget （v.）意為忘記常用短語(yǔ)：forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 (言下之意，事情還沒(méi)做)；forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 (事情已做，但是忘了。)12、固定短語(yǔ)，get lost迷路=lose ones way13、over：prep：在上方 遍及 We have friends all over the world。 Adv：結(jié)束 The film is over.經(jīng)過(guò) The plane flew ove

13、r about an hour.14、must用法：用在一般疑問(wèn)句中，否定回答用neednt。 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，用在肯定中，否定句中用cant. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She cant be out.重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：1.Lets see the pandas first.A、 這是一個(gè)lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句，表示邀請(qǐng)，建議；意為“讓我們吧”。lets是let us縮寫，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All

14、 right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, Ieg: Letsplayvolleyball, All right.B、see 在句中是及物動(dòng)詞，意為看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。你能看見(jiàn)那只鳥兒?jiǎn)?？Can you see the bird ？C、“first”副詞。意為“首先、最初”，我想先回家. I want to go home first.“First” 也可做序數(shù)詞，表示“第一” 國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月一日。 National Day is on October 1st.2.why do you want to see them?1）Why 是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“為什么”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)詢問(wèn)原因的特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用

15、because引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你為什么喜歡音樂(lè)？因?yàn)樗腥?Why do you like music? Because its interesting.2）注意：在英語(yǔ)中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 3）want sth 想要某物 我想要一件藍(lán)色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to d

16、o sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我?guī)椭麄?。My parents want me to them.3.well, because shes kind of boring. kind of 是固定用法，常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)中，意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞。例如：考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.“kind”可做名詞，意為“種類”。短語(yǔ)what kind of.哪種例如: 你喜歡哪種食品？What kind offood do yo

17、u like? “kind”還可做形容詞，意為“善良的、友好的”。他的媽媽是一個(gè)善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短語(yǔ)：all kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of 一種 4.she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. “sleep”做動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”后面可跟副詞或介詞。e.g：因?yàn)樵肼曃也荒芩?。I cant sleep well because of noise(噪聲)。“all”形容詞，意為全部的，整個(gè)的，與單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，表示某事在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生。e.g：他

18、整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“all”做形容詞時(shí)， 還可與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此時(shí)名詞前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修飾；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前還可用數(shù)詞修飾。她所有的朋友都在這兒。All her friends are here.所有的同學(xué)放學(xué)后都回家了。All the students go home after school.6.But I like tigers a lot. “a lot ”是固定搭配，意為“非常”,在句中做副詞，相當(dāng)于very much. 短語(yǔ) “l(fā)ike.a lot ”意為

19、非常喜歡（=like.very much.）例句：瑪麗非常喜歡漢堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)7. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.1、“friendly” 是一個(gè)形容詞，它是由名詞“friend”加上“l(fā)y”構(gòu)成的，意為友好的. 常用短語(yǔ)be friendly to sb ,意為對(duì)某人友好/友善； be friendly with sb意為和某人友好相處.四、語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)：原因： -Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kind of in

20、teresting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers?-Because theyre really scary.地點(diǎn)： -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.形容詞的用法： 形容詞修飾名詞，用以說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。形容詞是英語(yǔ)中最常用的詞性之一，它通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。作定語(yǔ) 形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞one，ones，作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞或代詞之前 This is an old book.這是一本舊書。

21、I want some large ones.我想要寫大的。作表語(yǔ) 形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即“連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣，即說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特性。Theyre cute. 它們很可愛(ài)。He looks very happy.他看起來(lái)很高興。一. 寫出下列動(dòng)物的名稱1、tiger_ elephant_ koala_ dolphin_ panda_ lion_ penguin_ giraffe_ 2. 寫出英語(yǔ)意思嚇人的；恐怖的_ 種類_ 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒_ 南;南方;南方的;_ 非洲_ 南非_ 澳大利亞_ 寵物_ 腿_ 貓_ 睡

22、覺(jué)_ 3 英漢互譯1）有點(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊_ 2）.南非_ 3）. 非常喜歡_ 4）.整天_ 5）.聰明的動(dòng)物們_ 6）. 黑白相間_ 7）. Let me see_ 8）. very interesting_ 9）.be from_ 10）. really scary_ I. 選擇填空。1.Why do you like koalas? -_ they are cute and smart. A. And B. For C. Because D. So 2. People usually think lions are _ scary. A. kinds of B. kind C. kind of D

23、.all kinds of II.按要求完成句子。1.A koala comes from Australia. (變否定句)A koala _ _ from Australia. 2.He likes dolphins very much. (變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he _ dolphins very much? 3. I like Tom because he is very friendly. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ do _ like Tom? 4. The shy girl wants to see giraffes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ does the shy girl want

24、 to see? . 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。do, animal, lets, 1. - What kind of _ do you think are the biggest on the earth? - Elephants. 2_ go to see the new teacher in our school. 3Why _ Maria like small animals?完成句子我不喜歡獅子因?yàn)樗鼈儜小 _ like _ theyre lazy. 你為什么喜歡老虎？_ do you like _? 連詞成句：1）. lions, the, let, first, see, us _.

25、 2）. pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you _?3）. they, are, ugly, because _. 4）. South Africa, lions, from, are, those _. 完成下列句子：(1) The child likes dolphins (改一般疑問(wèn)句)_the child_ _ dolphins?(2) we like penguins (劃線提問(wèn)) _ _ you like penguins?(3) Koalas like to eat meat (改否定句) Koalas_ _to eat meat. (

26、4) Giraffe are from Africa(改為同義句) Giraffe _ _ from Africa。(5) The story is very interesting.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_the story interesting? 單項(xiàng)選擇1. _ pandas from China? A. Are B. Is C. Do 2. Let _ go to school by bus.A. us B. we C. he 3. The elephant is _ big. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of 4. Where _ lions _? A

27、. is; from B. are; from C. do from 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. These tigers _ (be) from Africa. 2. Lets _ (swim) in the lake (湖). 3. Why _ she _ (want) to see the dolphins? 4. Please see the pandas _ (one). 5. The koalas are very _ (interest). 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子(1) 我有點(diǎn)冷。I am _ _ cold. (2). 這只老虎3歲了。The tiger is 3 _ _ . (3). 他喜歡吃什么水果？_ fruit _he like ? (4) 企鵝來(lái)自南極。_ _ from the South P