2020年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空試題及答案5

1、2020年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空試題及答案Emily Dickinson was born in 1830. She is one of the greatest poets in American history. Unlike other great writers, Emily Dickinson was a woman who liked to stay at home and didn 't go outside. Her father was a lawyer, so she had a chance of going to college, and it was a

2、very short unhappy time for her.In fact, she didn't finish school. After that, she seldom left home, she never got married, and she didn't see anyone. She was always dressed in white. Though she wrote more than one thousand poems, only seven were published during her life. Most of her works

3、were known only after her death.Her poems are short and easy to read, but they have something important behind words. She used everything in her small world to write her wonderful poems. In them, she showed a strong interest in all the living things around her.()51. What did Emily Dickinson s father

4、 do?A. He was a poet.B. He was a teacher.C. He was a lawyer.D. He was a soldier.( )52. Where was Emily Dickinson most of his life?A. At school.B. At his son's home.C. At her son's home.D. At his parents' home.()53. What does them" mean?A. Emily's poems.B, Emily's interests.C

5、, Emily 's small world. D, All the living things.()54. What is NOT true about the reading?A. Emily Dickinson wrote over one thousand poems.B. Most of Emily 's poems were known after she died.C. Emily's poems are short and have no deep meaningsD. Emily's poems are all about nature and

6、 life.( )55. This passage mainly tell us thing aboutA. a poet's poemsB. a poet's lifeC. a poet's educationD. a poet's familyAmelia Earhart was one of the world 's most famous pilots.Amelia was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas. During World War I, Amelia worked as a nurs

7、e in the army in Canada. Later she became a social worker and taught immigrant children English. She was very brave and adventurous. Besides her work, Amelia enjoyed flying very much. Finally her dream came true. She made her first single flight in 1921. The next year, Amelia saved enough money to b

8、uy her own plane. In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set up a new transatlantic crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal for this. Several years later, she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii. Amelia'slast flight began in June 1937. She an

9、d Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. Both of them took off from Miami in America to South America. However, after they left Lea in New Guinea for Howland Island, the American coast guards lost contact with the plane. They received their final message on July 2, 1937 at 8:45 a.m. They never

10、 found a trace of either the plane or them. Their disappearance is still a mystery.( )56. How old was Amelia when she made her first single flight?A. 24. B. 19. C. 22. D. 27()57. Why did Amelia buy her own plane?A. Because the American President wanted her to buy one.B. Because she liked flying kite

11、s.C. Because she enjoyed flying very much.D. Because her work needed one.( )58. The underlined word adventurous" in the passage means "in Chinese. A.可靠的 B.張揚(yáng)的 C.沖動(dòng)的 D.愛冒險(xiǎn)的( )59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Amelia flew for the last time before.B. Amelia was a

12、famous woman pilot.C. Amelia became the first person to fly from California to Hawaii.D. The reason for Amelia's disappearance is clear to us now.( )60. The passage is mainly about.A. Amlia 's childhood. B. Amelia 's last flight C. Amelia's adventurous flying carreerD. Amelia and Fre

13、d Moonan 's accident accident in 1937.V.綜合填空(10分)One evening, my dad asked me to buy some bread for dinner. It was dark and cold outside. I r 71 a bike to a store near my school. When I l 72 the store, it got even darker, so I got on my bike right a 73 . Then I found a woman in a white dress rid

14、ing a motorcycle a 74 me. She followedme for a l 75 time. I rode very fast and started to cry for h76 , but no one was there. I was too scared and t 77 tired to ride any faster. At last, I gave up. The woman s78 in front of me and said, Why were you riding so fast, Ken? It 's d 79 !” I looked at

15、 the woman. Oh! It's you, Mom! You really scared me. Dad said you wouldn 't be b80 for dinner tonight!”71. rode 72. left 73. away 74. after 75. long 76. help 77. too 78. stopped 79. dangerous 80. backproblem someone return leave happy none that what animal aThere was once a forest where many

16、 animals lived. They played happily there. The sun noticed that and wanted to join them. The animals told the sun that if he left _hjs place in the sky and came down to the forest, he could play with them. But when he came down, none of the animals could stand the heat.The sun went back up into the

17、clouds, feeling sad. He was so sad that he didn 't want to come out and light up the world. Without the sun, life began to run down, including the forest and the animals.Knowing what the problem was, the animals had a meeting to think of ways to make the sun happy. Someone advised that they coul

18、d play with the sun at night. That would avoid the heat. So that s what they did.All the animals tried to have a_good rest during the day to play at night. The animals made it at last. Soon the sun returned to the forest at night and to the rest of the world during the day with happiness.1. happily

19、2. left 3. none 4. that 5. animals 6. problem 7. someone 8. what 9. a 10. returnedPeter is a junior high school student. He was sick yesterday. He went to see the doctor. The doctor told him to take some medicine. Before taking the medicine, it s important to read the directions carefully.Directions

20、 on the Medicine:Patients under 17 take the medicine every 6 hours.Grownups take the medicine every 4 hours.Don't take it before meals.Don't take it with tea or coffee.Don't take it for more than 6 days successively(速地).Don't take it after September 10, 2013.Keep the medicine away fr

21、om young children.( )1. How many times a day should grownups take the medicine?A.2B.3 C. 4 D. 6( )2. Peter hates taking medicine, but he likes coffee. What can he take medicine together with?A. tea B. coffee C. water D. rice( )3. Peter took the medicine at 7:00 this morning. What time should he take

22、 the medicine next time?A. 11:00a.m. B. 1:00p.m. C. 12:00p.m. D. 3:00p.m.()4. Today is September 5, 2013. If Peter began taking the medicine yesterday, which day should he STOP taking it?A. August 27, 2013 B. August 31,2013C. September 9, 2013 D. September 10,2013( )5. Where should grownups put the

23、medicine?A. On a high shelf B. On a red tableC. In a big living room D. Near a beautiful gardenA. 1-5DCBDAAs the society is developing, people are living a happier life than before. Then comes the problem.More and more people are getting fat and having healthy problems. Especially during the vacatio

24、ns when they are getting together with friends, there are usually some dinners, containingtoo much fat and sugar. Now I may give you some suggestions and then you may be less worried about your weights during the vacation.1. Do n;t worry your weight too much in the face of holiday traditions. Just k

25、eep your healthy habits and enjoy the pleasure of the season.2. Eat what you want once you decide it is what you really want.3. Keep as much walking as you can.4. Don't focus your thoughts on your weight but on the future. It's not the holiday that makesthe real difference in our lives. It &

26、#39;s what goes on the other 11 months of the year.( )6. What problems does the writer mainly talk about?A. People are becoming lazier. B. People are getting fatter.C. People do not want to have holidays.D. People can't get enough to eat.( )7. Why do people become fat easier during vacation?A. T

27、hey don ' move. B. They enjoy the holiday too much.C. They eat too much fat and sugar. D. They sleep all day long.( )8. What does the underlined word focus" mean in Chinese?A.保持 B.變換 C.放松 D.專注 ( )9. The writer gives some advice except.A. eating anything you getB. walking moreC. not worrying

28、 too much about your weight D. keeping healthy habits ()10. The writer tries to tell us.A. that people shouldn't eat too muchB. that fat and sugar are bad for our healthC. some suggestions on how to keep weight during the holidayD. that the daughters may happen during the holidayMore than half o

29、f the British people have their holidays in July and August. English school children are on holiday from the end of July to the beginning of September.The traditional British holiday is a seaside holiday. Many British people spend much of their free time during the summer months by the sea. Children

30、 used to watch a Punch and Judy(木偶戲) and ride donkeys along a beach and now they enjoy swimming in the sea and building houses with sands. Traditional things to eat at the seaside are candy floss and a stick of rock sweet.There are places near the sea, such a Black pool, Scarborough and Bournemouth,

31、 and there are plenty of things to do even if it rains.Traditional British HolidayTimeChildren's ActivityTraditional Food(2)Blackpool,Watching Punch and(5)Judy show and riding donkeys along a beachFrom the end of July to the beginning of Septemberforchildren(4)IV.綜合填空。(每小題1分，共10分)1. Places 2. Su

32、mmer 3. Scarborough and Bournemouth 4. Enjoy swimming in the sea and building houses with sands 5. Candy floss and a stick of rock sweetAnna' diary was top secret. So it needed a secret hiding place. Anna studied her bedroom carefully. Finally, she hid her diary under her bed.“Guard my diary, Ki

33、tty, " Anna told her orange kitten.Meow! Kitty agreed as Anna left.Later, Anna went back to her bedroom. She found Kitty guarding the doorway." Goodjob, " Anna said.Suddenly Anna stopped and stared. Her diary was lying wide open on the floor!“Someone read my diary! ” Anna cried. She r

34、ushed to pick it up.An orange hair was between the pages." Look, it Anna said." TheeSdry musthave orange hair. I wonder who he is." Everybody Uvadheirown hair.Anna set up a trap in case he came back. First, Anna put Kitty on the bed.Then Anna put her diary back under her bed.Finally,

35、Anna put white soda powder on the floor beside her bed. Now Anna would know if anyone came near her diary. She' d find footprints in the powder.“Meow twice if anyone touches my diary," Anna told Kitty.Anna left, closing the door. She put some powder on the doorknob too.Meow! Meow!Anna raced

36、 back to her bedroom. The door was still closed. Powder still covered the doorknob.How could anyone have gone inside?Anna opened her door. Powdery paw prints covered her wooden floor. Kitty was playing with Anna' s diary!“So you ' re the diary reader! ” Anna laughed, hugging Kitty." Nex

37、htimegl ' ll find a betterplace.”()1. Where did Anna hide her diary?A. In the table.B. Under the bed.C. On the bed.D. On the floor.( )2. What made Anna know that someone in her family wasn't reading her diary?A. The orange hair in the diary.B. The orange beside the diary.C. The brown hair in

38、 the diary.D. The orange hair that her family members had.( )3. What may the underlined word clue" mean?A.情節(jié)B.境況 C.線條 D.線索()4. Who read the diary?A. Anna's father. B. Ann aS mother.C. Ann's sister. D. None.( )5. The title of this passage could be.A. Ann a's Orange CatB. Anna's F

39、amilyC. Anna's Secret DiaryD. Anna's Bedroom.BADDCDid you know that there are eight different kinds of bears found around the world? Three very different ones are polar bears, grizzly bears and Giant Pandas.Polar bears live in the Arctic Circle, near the North Pole. Polar bears stay warm in

40、very cold temperatures because they have a layer of fat, called blubber, and because they are covered in two layers of fur. Polar bears are excellent swimmers and have short claws to help them walk across ice and snow. Polar bears mostly eat seals, but they will eat other arctic animals as well.Griz

41、zly bears can be found in Asia, Europe, and North America. Grizzly bears like to eat plants, mammals and fish. They can run over thirty miles per hour. Even though grizzly bears are very big and strong, their babies only weigh one pound when they are born.The Giant Panda lives in China and has black

42、 and white fur. This bear eats up to thirty pounds of bamboo every day. The Giant Panda is an endangered animal because many of forests where were destroyed. Many people work hard to protect Giant Pandas.1. List two reasons from the article that explain why polar bears can live in such a cold weather.Because they have a layer of and because are covered in two layers of1. fat, fur2. How many kinds of bears found around the world?Three.3. Where