人教版八年級上冊英語單元詞組及搭配匯總

1、人教版八年級上冊英語單元詞組及搭配26Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?詞組go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海灘visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營quite a few 相當(dāng)多study for 為 而學(xué)習(xí) go out 出去 most of the time 大部分時(shí)間taste good 嘗起來很好吃 have a good time 玩得高興of course 當(dāng)然 feel like

2、 給 的感覺；感受到go shopping 去購物 in the past 在過去walk around 四處走走 because of 因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出； 查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗 起來look+adj. 看起來nothing but+詞原形 除了 之外什么都沒有seem

3、+ (to be) + adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth 決定去做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事/ try to do sth. 盡力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 / forget to do sth. 忘記做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 want to do sth. 想去做某事 start doing sth. 開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.

4、繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+從旬 如止匕 以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事語法：不定代詞和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)Unit2 How often do you exercise?詞組help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月兩次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看電影use the Interne

5、t 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swing dance 搖擺舞play tennis 打網(wǎng)stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and piano lesson s舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for 對 有好處gocamping 去野營not at all一點(diǎn)兒也不in one ' s free ti m某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間the most popular 最受歡迎such as 比如；諸如morn than 多于；超過less than 少于old habits die hard 積

6、習(xí)難改go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)搭配help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 How about ?怎么樣？ / 好不好？want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 How many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語 +find+that 從句 . 發(fā)現(xiàn)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光It s+ adj.+ to do sth 做. 某事的的。 ask sb. about sth 向. 某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事What s your favorite 你最喜?愛的是什么？the best w

7、ay to do sth 做. 某事的最好方式語法：頻率副詞的用法Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.詞組the singing competition 唱歌比賽相同；與一致 be different frommore outgoing 更外向 as as 與 一樣be similar to 與 相像的/類似的the same as 和與 不同care about 關(guān)心；介意be like a mirror 像一面鏡子the most important 最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出get better g

8、rades取得更好的成績r(jià)each for伸手取in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上make friends 交朋友 the other其他的touch one ' s heB劭某人be talented in music 有音樂天賦be good at擅長be good with 善于與 相處搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth 擅長做某事make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與 一樣It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do st

9、h對某人來說，做某事 的。本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級1原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really ; 2）比較級，表示 較 “或更 "的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較） ,標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞 much,a lot,a little ; 3）最高 級，表示 最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in （of）短語來什么比較的范圍。構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音一般在詞尾加-erhighhigherhighest節(jié)詞或-estshortshortershortest

10、和部以字母e詞尾的latelaterlatest分雙詞，加-r或-stfinefinestfinest音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞hothotterhottest詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音bigbiggerbiggest字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔thinthinnerthinnest音字母，再加-erfatfatterfattest或-est以“輔音字母+y”funnyfunnierfunniest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，easyeasiereasiest先把“丫改'為彳，”earlyearlierearliest詞組再加-er 或-est多音節(jié)詞和部分雙百節(jié)詞beautifulmore beautifulmost bea

11、utiful在詞前加 more或mostathleticoutgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化:more athleticmore outgoingmost athleticmost outgoing原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更遠(yuǎn)）further （更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest （最深遠(yuǎn)）Unit4 What ' s the best movie theater?movie theater 電影院c

12、lose to 離 近c(diǎn)lothes store月艮裝店in town 在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talent show才藝表演in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越來and so on 等等all kinds of 各種各樣的be up to是的職責(zé);決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人make up編造（故事、謊言等）play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example 例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對待 give sb. sth

13、.給某人某物come tru e 夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到搭配Can I ask you some我息總問你一些嗎？How do you like 你認(rèn)為么樣?Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of 你認(rèn) ? 為 怎 么樣 ?much+ adj./adv. 的比較級得多 watch sb. do sth 觀. 看某人做某事play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的最高級Unit5 Do you want to wat

14、ch a game show?詞組think of 認(rèn)為 learn from 從 獲得；向 學(xué)習(xí) find out 查明；弄清楚talk show談話節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 go on 發(fā)生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙；一對try one' best盡某人最大努力as famous as 與 一樣有名 have a discussion about就 討論one day 有天such as例如 dress up打扮； 梳理 take sb. ' s 峭韓； 替換do a good job 干得好some

15、thing enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的資料one of 之一look like 看起來像around the world 全世界a symbol of 的象征句型let sb. do sth 讓. 某人做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃 /打算做某事hope to do sth 希. 望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing 微怎么樣？be ready to do sth 樂于做某事try one ' s best to d o

16、Isth.做某事本單元語法：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語Unit6 I m going to study computer science.詞組grow up 成長；長大every day 每天be sure about 對 有把握make sure 確信；務(wù)必send to 把 送到不同種類的write down 寫下；記下著做be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds ofhave to do with 關(guān)于； 與有關(guān)系take up 開始做； 學(xué)hardly ever 幾 乎不；很少too to 太 而不能/太以至于不能搭配be going to+ 動(dòng)詞

17、原形打算做某事 practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事remember to do sth. 記住做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某love to do sth. 喜愛做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事本單元語法： be going to 的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?詞組on c

18、omputer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活動(dòng) 200 歲 free time 空閑時(shí)間in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 參與某事space station太空站look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來hundreds of 許多；成百上千the same as 與 樣 over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地 get bored 感至厭煩的 wake up 醒來 fall d

19、own 倒塌搭配will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多have to do sth不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be + 主語+其他將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth 有正在做某事 make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to

20、do sth. 對某人來說，做某事 的。 本單元語法：一般將來時(shí)試著寫出下里下列詞組。There w川 be（更多的建筑）in 50 years.The students will have （更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do.There w川be（更少的污染）here.Kids w川 haveC 更少的計(jì)算機(jī)）in their classroom.There will be L更多的圖書館）in this city.There will be 更少白樹） in the park.明天的城市汽車會更少，地鐵會更多。There cars and subways inthe city. 城市的污染會更少

21、，人口會更多。 There more people inthe city tomorrow. 重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：（二）用there be或者h(yuǎn)ave的適當(dāng)形式填空。 2 Do youany questions?3 no schools in this village 20 years ago.4 . She nothing because sh doesn ' t any students and ateacher in the classroom.6. They a lot of housework to do every day.7. a light burning in the sm

22、all room.8. We no time left.一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. The next time you see Nikos, he sixteen years old.A. will be B. is C. was D. will2. Margot computer science last year.A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying3. In ten years, John an astronaut.A. is B. will be C. was D. will4. How many people there fif

23、ty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will be5. In AD 20 000,what the world be like?A. is B. will C. was D. are6. There is meat but cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few7. There is very on this street.A. few traffics B. little traf

24、fics C. few traffic D. little traffic8. 一 What is your favorite 21st century prediction?I predict there will beleisure time.A. many B. few C. fewer D. less9. 一 In AD 2050,what will the world population be?一I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lotpeople.A. much B. mor

25、e C. many D .less10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love it.A. on B. for C. with D .to11. 一 I think that China will win the World Cup one day.I.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agree B. disagree C. don ' t agrDe think1. .I paid only £ 300 for the used car but

26、 its much more.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. value13. You try to knock a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowlinggame.A. to B. down C. of D. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ for fun.A. money B. time C. a cake D. a plane15. He is at as tall as you.A. least B. little C. les

27、s D. the same16. 一Will people live to be 300 years old? 一.A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't17. There will be pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C

28、. on D. from19. 一 Where is Miss Wang?一 She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in20. 一 will they play? They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language21. I will see you againA. a day B. every day C. one day D. ever

29、yday22. I hope your dream willA. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on23. Everyone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a huge body and the coat is small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so25. 一 How many b

30、irds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of二、完形填空。We live in computer age （ 時(shí)代）.People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do mu

31、ch. They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like touse them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work6 than people and m

32、ake fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 .Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them t9 o . Computers can also rememberwhat you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends.Do you wantto have a computer?1. A. like B

33、. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5. A. even6. A. fast7. A. help8. A. write9. A. singB. stillB. fasterB. makeB. playB. studyC. alreadyC. slowC. stopC. studyC. danceD. ye

34、tD. slowerD. useD. learnD. watch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?詞組milk shake 奶昔 turn ona cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶put into 把 放入at this time 在這時(shí)cover with 用 覆蓋間搭配how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)It ' s time (for sb.)+to do sth.接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開a good idea 好主意pour into

35、把 倒入卒a piece of 一片/張/段/首把 裝滿a long time彳艮長時(shí)on Saturday在星期六one more thing 還有一件事a few 一些；幾個(gè)f川with用one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次多少how much+不可數(shù)名詞到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了多少cut upFirst Next Then Finally首先 接下來 然后 .最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使 怎樣 let sb.

36、 +do sth.讓某人做某事本單元語法： 祈使句、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞I單項(xiàng)選擇1. 一Would you like一 Yes, please.A. an apple milk shake B. a apple milk shakeC apples milk shake D. apple milk shake2. How money do we need?一 Thirty dollars.A. manyB. /C much D about3. You must cut the bananas before you put int o the blender.A. down; it B. up

37、; themC.down;themD.up; it4. How milk and how hamburgers do you need?A.much;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.many ;much5. Rem ember to add some sugarthe stewed apples.A. to B. onC. at D. for6. The place is v ery popular.Look , ther e are so many here.A. visitor B. travelersC. policemen D. actors7. 一 Would

38、 you like some milk?一 Yes, ju st.A. a few B. fewC. a little D. littleI根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Please p the apple before you eat it.2. First put the orange into the b After a while you can drink orange juice.3. We looked for the boy here and there , and f f ound him in a shop.x kb 14. It 's wasteful（

39、浪費(fèi)）to 作回掉）the clean water.5. We almost need 蝴every meal.1. don't li ke pure（純）milk ； I like y參考答案I .1答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。句意為“你想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？一一是的"。apple為元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an,可排除B項(xiàng)；apple作為修飾成分時(shí)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；此處強(qiáng)調(diào) 份"，故排除D項(xiàng)。2答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：考查 money為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用 how much來提問。3答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞義及單復(fù)數(shù)。 句意為 在你把香蕉放入果汁機(jī)之前必須把它們切碎

40、 切碎”用cut up表示?？膳懦?A、C兩項(xiàng)；此處 bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用 them表示。4 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞， 用much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。5答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查固定搭配。add.to意為“把 加到 上”。6答案：B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“這地方很受歡迎”可知“有這么多的游客”。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)也是“游 客”，但many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)意為“警察”；D項(xiàng)意為“演員”。7答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數(shù)名詞， 不能用few及a few修飾，可排除 A、B兩項(xiàng)；句意為一一一你想要些牛奶嗎？一一是的

41、，只要一點(diǎn)"。little意為“幾 乎沒有”，表否定意義，故排除。X kB1.cOMI .答 案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?詞組go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for為 做準(zhǔn)備have the flu 患感冒help my parents幫助我 的父母come to the party 來參力口聚會go to the party 去聚會another time 其他時(shí)間 l

42、ast fall去年秋天hang out常去某處；泡在某處have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 look forward to 盼望；期待 面回復(fù)go to the concert 去聽音樂會meet my friend 會見我的朋友the day after tomorrow 后天look after照看；照顧take a trip去旅行the opening ofthe day before yesterday 前天accept an invitaton 接受邀請at the end of this month 這個(gè)月末

43、的開幕式/落成典禮not until直到 才visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母reply in writing 書study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)have to不得不too much homework 太多作業(yè)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies 去看電影after school 放學(xué)后 on the weekend 在周末搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！ What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名（+主語+謂語）！help sb.

44、 （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth 做某事be sad to do sth 做某事很悲傷see sb. do sth.最好的方式have a surprise party for sb 為某人舉辦個(gè)驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事 /某人What's todays天是什么日子？What' s the date today? What day is it tod Oy單元語法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示邀請I .單項(xiàng)選擇1.

45、 Can you come to my birthday party?A. Yes, I can'tB. Sorry , I can'tC. No, I can D. Sorry, I can2. I'm going to out with my friends this afternoon.A. hang B. hungC. hanged D. hanging3. I'm too tired ,so I sit down and rest every five minutes.A.mustB.had toC.haveD.ha ve to4. I don'

46、;t like this pen.Please show me one.A.otherB.the otherC. another D . the another5. Thank you for me to your birthday party.I really had a good time there.A. invite B. invitesC.invitingD.invited6. I'm not happy because he refused for the meeting.A.prepareB.preparedC.to prepareD. preparingn用所給詞的適當(dāng)

47、形式填空1. I'm very sorry(hear)that you are ill.2. I would love(make)friends with new students.3. 一 Can he go to the baseball game?No, he can't. He has to (study)for a test.4. 一 Can you go to the mall tomorrow?I'm sorry I can't.I (help)my sister with math.5. We(catch) some fish last Sund

48、ay.田.按要求改寫句子1. Lucy had to leave last week.改為一般疑問句 )Lucy leave last week?2. Would you like to go with me ?(作肯定回答)Yes, .3. They can play the piano.(對畫線部分提問)can they4. He stayed until I came back last night. 改為同義句）He until I came back last night.5. He isn't available because he is preparing for an