新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(語法)

1、新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話時(shí)正在做的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing （do代指所有動(dòng)詞原形）肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主語 +am/is/are not+doingThey aren ' t playing games.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+doing？ Yes主語+am/is/areIs she waiting for a bus?No,主語+am/is/are not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+doing.？Wher

2、e are they doing their homework?2、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1） 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)t后加ingwork working sleepsleeping studystudying2）動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的一e結(jié)尾，要去一e加一ingtake taking make making dance dancing3）重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加一ing cut cutting put putting beginbeginning4）以一ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y再加一ing lie lying tietying diedying、二二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理經(jīng)常發(fā)

3、生、有規(guī)律的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有 be 動(dòng)詞：主語+am/is/are+肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句： 主語 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短語.It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語？ Yes主語+am/is/are.Are these gloves yours?No,主語 +am/is/are

4、not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v.原形 /v.三單 +.(every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主語+v原形/三單+.They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主語+don'

5、; t /doesn VJtP+We don' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn t walk to school, but she goes by car.般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+v.原形?Yes主語+do/does.t.Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主語+don' t/doesnDoes Lucy have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v.原形How do you go to school ever

6、y morning?Why does she always arrive so late?2、動(dòng)詞第三人陳單數(shù)變化規(guī)則:1) 一般直接在動(dòng)詞尾直接加 s.如:發(fā)音:清輔音后/s/濁輔首和元playplays, want wants, workworks, knowknows,help helps, get gets2)以字母 s、 x、 ch、 sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es 發(fā)音 /iz/ ；如：guess guesses,fix fixes,teach teaches,brush brushes,watch watches,catch catches3)以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再

7、加-es.發(fā)音/z/如：study studies,carry carries,fly flies,worry worries1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。the students?Someon the phone,on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不， 他在打掃房間。”“Mr Green TV?”“, He the house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。Wei Fang a book. She a letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣？ is the weather today?或 is the weather today?5、我正在通過收音

8、機(jī)學(xué)(learn) 英語。 I Englishon the radio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。The old man at six o clock in the morning every day.7、你從哪里來？ Where you from?或 Where you from?我從美國來。 I from America. 或 I from America.8. My father always (come)back from work very late.9. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.10. Listen! J

9、oan(sing)in the classroom.Sheoften (sing) there.11. your brother (know)Japanese?12. Where you (have) lunch every day?13. The girl (like)wearing a skirt.Look! She(wear)a red skirt today.14. You can ' t see her nowhe (have) a bath.15. He usually(drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.16. The child

10、ren (have) a good time at the party very much right now.17. A: How (you usually get) to work?B： I usually (go) by bus but today I(go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom over there?20. Be quite! Grandfather (sleep) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car

11、every day.22. She(visit) her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly) kites over there.24. Her name(be) Lucy. She( be) my best friend. She (like) reading and watching TV. She (have ) a happyFamily.。三、一般將來時(shí)：表示以后將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情（be going to:打算，計(jì)劃）基本機(jī)構(gòu)： 主語+be going to +v原形+（時(shí)間）肯定句： 主語

12、+am/is/are+going to+ v.原形.?It ' s going to be a very early start.They are going to meet their teacher.否定句： 主語 +am/is/are not+going to+ v.原形.表示將來的時(shí)同:tomorrow,next week,next year 等時(shí)間放在句尾Yes主語 +am/is/are.No,主語+am/is/are not.I ' m not going to take photos.She isn ' t going to be a model.般疑問句

13、：Is/Are+主語+going to+ v原形.?Are you going to have a walk along the river?Is he going to have a bath特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+going to+ v原形What' re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lunch?1 .明年我打算賣了（sell）我的舊車，然后買輛新的。.2 .我打算下周打掃我的房間。.3 . Paul不打算理發(fā)。.4 .你打算周六下午去看牙醫(yī)嗎?5 .他明天早上打算做什么？?6

14、 .你打算去哪里買書？?7 .Clair打算和誰一起去？?.一四、一般過去時(shí)：表示過去特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有be動(dòng)詞：主語+was/were+（過去的時(shí)間）肯定句：主語 +was/were+n./adj./prep.短語.There weren ' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句： 主語 +was/were not+n./adj./prep.短語.He wasn t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was

15、 very old.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語？Yes 主語+did.Were they at the railway station a short time ago?No,主語+didn ' t.Was the old bus very dangerous?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？What was the old bus like?When were they in the race?帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語+v過去式+.肯定句：主語+v過去式+We had some chocolate l

16、ast weekend., 心否定句：主語+didn '姻型+. 斯fl!、We didn ' t have any sweets last weekend._/一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形.?Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形?What did you do last summer vacation?2、動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：，、1）一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed,如：，-ed發(fā)音：2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如:濁輔音和元音后/d/workworked

17、 playplayed wantwanted ask asked 清輔音后 /t/live lived move moved tastetasted3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改成i,加一ed,如：studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried4）重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加一 ed,如：stopstopped5）常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveri

18、derodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1.1 (have) an exciting party last weekend.1.5 he(practice)her guitar yesterday?No, she.3 . What Tom(do) on Saturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)an interesting book.4 . They all(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5 . She