中考復(fù)習(xí)初中英語情景交際知識點(diǎn)大全

1、初中英語情景交際知識點(diǎn)大全日常交際用語情景大全、打(Makingphonecalls)1、請給某人/某單位打.Would/could/canyouringup.?請你打好吧句中ringup意思是給某人打.除了用ringup外,還可用call,callup,telephone等,意思相同.canyou.?用得最普通；could/wouldyou.?用在正式場合,比擬禮貌.2、撥不通時常說：Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.占線,我打不通./I'lltryagainlater.我過一會兒再打.其中l(wèi)ine指線路,getthrough指接通.3、撥通后相互

2、打招呼：Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好,(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或號)Hello,isthat.speaking?你是.嗎/Whoisthatspeaking/calling?你是誰/Whoisspeaking/calling,please?你是誰應(yīng)答時常說：Yes,(thisis).speaking.是的,我是./Yes,it's.here.我是.04、打請對方找人或留言：15.1. in/athome?某某在家嗎/Can/may/couldIspeakto.,please?請.接好嗎/W川/wouldyougiveamessageto.,plea

3、se?請給.捎個口信好嗎/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?請你把我的號告訴他好嗎/Can/couldyouask.toringmeback,please?請叫.給我回個好嗎應(yīng)答時常說：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.請等一等./I'msorry.isnotin./athomenow對不起,現(xiàn)在不在./CanItakeamessage?我能給你捎口信好嗎/Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber?他有你的號嗎/I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他給你回.、勸

4、告和建議(Adviceandsuggestion)1、You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)干./Youshoulddosth.你應(yīng)該干./Youneed(to)dosth.你需要干.2、Whydon'tyoudosth?為什么不./Whynotdosth?為什么不.這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因.3、What/Howabout+名詞或動名詞.這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事.4、"Shallwe.?這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么,是一

5、種普通的表示建議的方法.它和"Let's.,shallwe?"句型可以互換,在答復(fù)時,如果贊成這個建議,常用"Yes,let/s."或"OK.let's."5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句這種句子用于表達(dá)比擬正式的建議,在會議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語.注意跟從句時,從句中動詞用動詞原形式should+動詞原形.6、用Let's開頭的祈使句這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法,建議對方和自己一起做什么.let/s后接動詞原形.假設(shè)句尾加上"shallwe?&

6、quot;,"OK?"等用于征求對方法的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多.注意：對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為：Great太好了.That'sagoodidea.真是個好主意.對對方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為：I'mafraidthat.我擔(dān)心.,我恐怕.I'mafraidnot.恐拍不行.7、用should,oughtto等情態(tài)動詞來表示“勸告8、用動詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告.三、表示問候(Expressinggreetings)1、直接問候1 .一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復(fù)對方的話.Hello

7、.你好！Hi嗨！Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好.2 .您好！初次見面打招呼的用語Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答語也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."3 .對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你您好嗎答語往往是："Fine,thankyou.And?"4 .向熟悉但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達(dá)法.How'severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/H

8、owareyougettingon?/What'sno/up?近來怎么樣答語可用：“Prettywell."/"Verywell.""EverythingisOK.(一切順利)"Nottoobad.“還好.5 .對于不熟悉想要叫他她停下來時,可選用這些說法：Hey,sirmadam.喂,先生小姐/Justamoment,sirmadam等一下,先生小姐注意：此時不能說：“Hey!you!2、間接問候1.Pleasegiveone'sone's代表不同人稱的物主代詞如:my,our.等regards/bestwishes/

9、loveto./Pleaseremembermetosb.請向某人問好./請向某人致意.2."Sayhi/he110to.fromme"意為"向.致意/問候.這相當(dāng)于Pleasegivemybestregards/wishesto.請代我向.問好的意思.對于上述問候,其答語為：Ofcourse./Sure,Iwill等.四、感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanksandresponses)Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝!/Thankyouverymuch.非常感洲!/Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.多謝/Thankyouverymuchindeed.

10、應(yīng)該好好感謝你/Thanksamillion.萬分感謝!/Idon'tknowhowtothankyou.真不知該怎樣感謝彳I'mreallygratefultoyou.非常感謝你！That'smostkindofyou.你心眼兒真好./You'rekind!kind你真好.如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時你可以說：Thankyoujustthesame.同樣感謝你的好意./Thankyouallthesame.同樣得感謝你./It'sveryconsiderateofyou.你考慮得真周到！/It

11、9;smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得真周到！在答復(fù)別人的感謝時,常說:You'rewelcome.你是受歡送的./Notatall.沒事兒./Don'tmentionit.不用了./It'smypleasure.我很樂意./Notroubleatall.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩./ItwastheleastIcoulddo.這是我應(yīng)該做的.I'mgladIcoulddoit.我很快樂能這么做.That'sallright.沒關(guān)系,不用謝.I'mdelightedtohavebeenabletodothatforyou.能為你效勞我很快樂.It

12、'sreallynothingatall.算不了什么,不用謝.五、介紹(Introductions)介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式I'llintroduceyou.我來給你介紹./Iwanttointroduce.我想介紹./MayIintroduceyouto.?我把你介紹給.好嗎/I'dlikeyoutomeet.我想讓你見見./It'swithgreatpleasurethatIintroduce.toyou.彳艮榮幸讓我介紹給你./Letmeintroduceyouto讓我把你介紹給/Bytheway,doyouknow?順便問一問,你熟悉嗎對介紹的應(yīng)答Howdo

13、youdo孫女f!/I'mpleasedtoknowyou.彳艮快樂熟悉你./Verygladtomeetyou.很快樂熟悉你./Nicetomeetyou.很快樂熟悉你./It'sapleasuretomeetyou.認(rèn)識你很快樂.六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)通過測試了.Congratulations(toyou)祝賀你！2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您們旅途平安！Haveagoodtrip/j

14、ourney.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey.祝你旅途愉快.祝你一路順風(fēng)./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快、Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.祝你過得愉快.祝你玩得痛快.3、當(dāng)某人生日時A:Happybirthdaytoyou;生日快樂！B:Thankyou!謝謝！4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加測試.B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousucc

15、ess!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的答復(fù)可用.Thanks./thankyou/thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.謝謝./多謝./謝謝您./謝謝你這么說.5、在公共節(jié)日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)七、請求允許和應(yīng)答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)1、CanI/CouldI/MayI.?我可不可以.這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,

16、其中couldI.?語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn)；MayI.?常用在比擬正式的場合；CanI.?用得最廣泛.對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時,可說：Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以.Ofcourse,youmay.當(dāng)然可以.Yes,doplease.請口巴.Goahead,please.請口巴.That'sOk./allright.好的.對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時,可說：No,pleaseddon't.請不要.I'msorryyoucan't.對不起,你不可以.I'msorry,but.對不起,但是.You'dbetternot.你最好

17、別.2、DoyoumindifIdo.?這是用來表示“請求許可的交際用語.句中的mind作“介意、“反對解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反對/介意嗎或“我干某事,"好嗎注意:當(dāng)我們用“Doyoumindif.時,if從句中的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時；當(dāng)我們用“Wouldyoumindif.時,if從句中的謂語動詞一般用過去時,這時語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn).應(yīng)答時,如果表示“允許/不介意,常說：No,Idon'tmind.我不介意/我允許.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意.No,goahead.不介意,你干吧.Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不介意.如果表示“不允許/介意

18、時,常說：I'msorryyoucan't.很抱歉,你不能.I'mafraid.恐怕.I'mafraidit'snotallowed.恐怕這是不允許的.3、IwonderifIcould/can.?我想知道我能否.?這也是用來表示“請求許可的交際用語.句中的wonder作“想知道解,后面常跟if從句.整個句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以.?用以委婉地提出請求.應(yīng)答時,如果允許,常說：Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo.可以,請吧.Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以.如果不允許,可以說：I'msorry,b

19、ut.對不起,.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行.No,pleasedon't.請不要.You'dbetternot.你最好別.八、請求(Requests)1、用may(can,could),來表達(dá).表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：yes,youmay(can).是的./certainly.(=ofcourse./Sure.)當(dāng)然可以./Yes,doplease,好的,請吧.注：上述答復(fù)中can不能換成could由于could在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求,而在肯定句中,那么無此功能.表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：No,youmustn't,不可以./No,youcan't

20、,不能.No,you'dbetternot你最好不這樣./Pleasedon't請不要這樣./Sorry,I'mafraidnot,對不起,恐怕不能.2、用Shall來表達(dá)表示同意的請求應(yīng)答：Yes,I'dliketo.好的,我愿意./Allright.(=OK.)好的/(That'sa)Goodidea.好主意./Yes,Let's.好的,讓我們走吧.表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：Pleasedon't.請不要這樣./Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不要這樣./I'mafraidnot,恐怕不能3、用Would,Will,Wo

21、uld(Will)youplease.?/Wouldyoulike.?來表達(dá).表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：Yes,I'dliketo.(=Yes,I'dloveto.=YesJllbegladto.=Yes,IshouldIliketo)是的,我愿意./Withpleasure.十分愿意.注：上述答復(fù)中介詞to均不能省略.表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：I'dlike(love)to,butI'mbusy,我很想,但我很忙./I'msorry,butI'mbusy.對不起,我很忙./I'mafraidnot恐怕不能./I'dreallyliketo

22、,butIhavenotime.我確實(shí)很愿意,可我沒時間.4、用please來表達(dá).表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：OK,(=Allright.)好的./ofcourse.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當(dāng)然可以./Withpleasure.十分愿意.表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：I'msorry,butI'mbusy,對不起,我很忙,/I'mafraidnot恐怕不行.初中英語情景交際知識點(diǎn)大全(二)九、抱歉和應(yīng)答(Apologizeandresponses)Excusemefor請?jiān)徫?Pardonmefor請?jiān)徫?I'mreallysorryfor./我真為感到抱歉

23、.I'mawfullysorry.Idon'tmeanto我非常抱歉,我無意/I'msosorry.It'sallmyfault.我十分抱歉,都是我的過錯./I'mterriblysorryabout.我對非常抱歉./Itwaswrongofmetodo做是我的過錯./Ireallyfeelbadabout我真對感到難過./Iregretthat我懊悔/Idoapologizeabout我對表示抱歉./Ihopeyou'llpardonmefor.希望你能原諒我/Imustmakeanapologyfor.我必須對.表示抱歉./Pleasefor

24、givemefor請?jiān)徫覍Ρ傅姆错慖treallyisn'tworthmentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提.Don'tsaymoreaboutit.不要再提它了.Nevermind,itdoesn'treallymatter.沒關(guān)系,真的不要緊.Pleasedon'tworryaboutit.請別為這事?lián)鷳n.It'snothingserious.沒有什么關(guān)系.Pleasethinknothingofit.請別想它了.Well,it'soneofthosethings.哦,這是常有的事.That'sallright.沒關(guān)系.Please

25、don'tblameyourself.請別責(zé)備自己.Forgetthinkingofit.別在想它了十、邀請與應(yīng)答(Invitationandresponses)1、用一般疑問句形式Will/would/can/couldyoucometo.?是被邀請人接受的可能性較大.表示“請您來.好嗎".例如：W川youcometotakepartinmyparty?你來參加我的聚會好嗎Wouldyoulike+名詞代詞/不定式/sb.+不定式此句型表示“您愿意.或你是否愿意.?,此時邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請,是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個人的想法、看法.例如：Wouldyo

26、uliketogotherewithhim?你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎B:Yes,I'dlikeloveto好的,我愿意.類似肯定表達(dá)法：Yes,I'dbehappyto.好的,我很樂意.Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyoutoinviteme.好的,謝謝您邀請我.Yes,it'sverykindofyou.真是太好了,謝謝.2、用陳述句形式Ilikesb.todosth./I'dlikeyoutocometo.表示“希望想叫某人做某事,常與這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式.would連用,是一種客氣的邀請.例如:我想請你和我一起去看電影0A:I

27、'dliketoinviteyoutoseeafilmwithme.B:I'dlike(love)to,butI'mverybusy.我很想,但我很忙.(類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法:I'dloveto.I'mafraid我想去,恐怕,Thankyouforinvitingme.)It'sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI'mbusy.謝謝你邀請我,但我很忙.)H一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offersandresponses)Can/could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)?我可以幫你嗎/Can/Could/Sha

28、llIdo.foryou?我可以幫你干嗎/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么/Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp?你要不要什么幫助/Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?你要不要什么幫助/Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?你要不要我為你干.?/Doyouwantmeto.?你要我干.嗎/Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎/Letmedo.foryou.讓我來幫你干.吧.應(yīng)答時,不管你需不需要對方的幫助,首先得表示感謝.Thankyou./Thanksa

29、lot/Thankyouverymuch.謝詞丸/Yes,please./Thanks,please.好的,謝謝./Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助.如果需要幫助可以說：Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou).謝謝,那太好了.如果謝絕幫助,可以說：No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.謝謝,我自己可以對付./No,thankyou,butIcandoitmyself.謝謝,我能行./No,Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.我可以干,謝謝./That'sallright.th

30、ankyou.沒什么,謝謝.十二、看病時病交際用語1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語WhatcanIdoforyou"你看什么病?/What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服./Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?有什么看病嗎2、病人訴說病情時的常用語Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick.我感到很不舒服./Idon'tfeelwell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服./I'mnotingoodhealth.我身體不好./Thereissomethingwr

31、ongwith.我的.有毛病.Ihave/havegot.我覺得.痛./Myback/nosehurts/aches.我的背/鼻子痛.3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語(Liedownand)letmeexamyou.(躺下),讓我檢查下./Doesithurthere?這兒痛嗎4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語It'snothingserious.病不重.不要緊./You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息休息.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥每天吃三次./DrinkplentyofWaterandhaveagoodre

32、st.多喝水,好好休息./Youhaveahightemperature.你發(fā)燒了,/你體溫高./You'dbettergotobeddon'tgetupuntilyoufeelBetter.你最好躺在床上,感到好一點(diǎn)再起床./Take2pillsnowand2morein4hours'time.現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時再吃2片./Iadviseyou(not)to.我勸你(別)./Isuggestyou.我建議你./You'llbewell/allrightsoon.不久你會好的.十三、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r1、Itisraining/blowing/snowing,(i

33、sn'tit?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了,(對嗎)Itis+adj./n.(today).今天的天氣.這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對天氣的看法的"Itis+ady/n(today)中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞,應(yīng)答時可說：Yes,itis.2、What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎樣/What'stheweathergoingtobelike.?天氣將怎樣這兩個句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的.前者詢問當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問未來的大氣,在like后加表示未來的時間狀語(如tomorrow.thedayaftertomorrow)應(yīng)答時可說：It

34、9;sfine/warm/cold/hot.或It'sgoingtobefine/warm/cold/hot."What'stheweatherlike.?"也可以用"Howistheweather.?"表達(dá),其意思想I十四、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto.?勞駕,請告訴我去.(地方)怎么走/Excuseme.HancanIgetto.?勞駕,問怎樣去.(地方)?/Excuseme,please,whereis.?勞駕,請問去.的路怎么去問路時,首先說“Excuseme.意思是“請?jiān)?、“?/p>

35、問、“勞駕,表示由于打攪而抱歉,然后再問路,應(yīng)答時可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況答復(fù).常用的有以下幾種表達(dá)：Howfarisitfromhere?它離這里多遠(yuǎn)/It'sabout.metersfromhere.它離這里大約米遠(yuǎn)./It'sabout.yards/metersdownthisstreet./Gostraightaheadtillyousee.沿著這條街走約.米就到了./Gostraightaheadtillyousee.照直走到.(地方)為止./Godown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街走下去./Takethisstreet/road.走這條街/大路./Gothro

36、ughthegateandyou'lfindtheentranceto.穿過大門,你就會看到.的幾口處./Godown/alongthisstreettillyougetto.沿著這條街走至U.(地方)為止./Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第/二個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)./You'dbettertakeataxi/minibus/No.5bus.你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車/乘5路公共汽車.十五、就餐時的交際用語1、就餐時,當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時,主人常說：Wouldyoulikesth.(toeat/todrink)?你

37、想吃/喝點(diǎn).嗎/Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃點(diǎn)什么/Wouldyoulikesomemore.?你還要點(diǎn).嗎?/Howabout(somemore).?(再)來點(diǎn).怎么樣2、就餐時,當(dāng)主人主動請客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時,主人常說：Helpyourselfto.?你吃/喝點(diǎn)吧./Letmegiveyou.?讓我來人你吧./Makeyourselfathome.請隨便吃,不要客氣.3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時,常答復(fù)：Yes,please,好的.I'dlike.我想來點(diǎn).Well,justalittle,please.好的,請來一點(diǎn)兒.4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃

38、/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時,常答復(fù)：No,thanks,謝謝,不要了.Thankyou,I'vehadenough.謝謝,我已經(jīng)夠了.I'mfull,thankyou.謝謝,我吃飽了.十六、辭別1、辭別前用語I'mafraidImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.恐怕我得走了./IthinkImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.我看我得走了./Well,It'sgettinglate.噢,天已晚了./I'vegottogonow.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了./Maybewecouldgettogethers

39、ometime.也許我們什么時候還能再聚一聚.2、對辭別前用語的答復(fù)Thankyouforcoming.多謝你的光臨./Yes,I'veenjoyit.對,我很開心./Mypleasure,too.這也是我的榮幸./Couldyoustayalittlelonger?你能再呆一會兒嗎/Inthatcase,Iwon'tkeepyou.那么我就不留你了.3、辭別用語Good-bye!/Beseeingyousoon.Bye!/Bye!/Byefornow./Seeyou./Seeyoulater.Bye-bye!再見！Goodnight.晚安！Haveapleasantjourn

40、ey!/Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快！Don'tforgettogivemearing.不要忘t己給我來.Remembertogivemearing.t己住給我來.4、對辭別用語的答復(fù)Good-bye!再見！/Goodnight!晚安！Youtoo./Sametoyou.你也一樣.Solong.Takecare.再見！保重.十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答(MakingComplimentsandResponses)It'sbeautiful.真漂亮!/That'smarvellous!真了不起!/It'salovelypicture!多好

41、看的照片！/I'mgladyoudid我很快樂你做了/I'mpleasedyoudid.我很興奮你做了/Howcleverofyou!你好聰明哦！/Ilikethewayyoudid我喜歡你做的方式/Iadmirethewayyoudo我敬佩你做的方式/I'veneverseensucha我還沒有見到過如此的/Whatanicecoatyouhave!你的外衣很漂亮哦！/Youlookverysmarttoday!你今天看上去好神氣哦！/Whatawonderfulhouse!你的房子好漂亮哦！/Itmatchesyoursuitperfectly.這和你的衣服很相配./You'vecertainlygivenusaverygoodlecture.你確實(shí)給我們做了一場精彩的講演./Youhaveabeautifulsmile.你的