牛津譯林版8AUnit1Friends知識點自己整理

1、Unit1 Friends Comic strip-Reading1. Do you want some? Can I have something to drink, please? Can I have some more food too? What/How about some milk?在表示征求意見、希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的句子（疑問句）里，some/something不需要改成any/anything，拓展：something是_代詞，我們在七年級下冊Unit8學(xué)過這類詞的用法，回顧復(fù)習(xí)用法： （1）_Something is wrong with my bicycle, so I

2、 have to walk home. (2)_ Theres nothing interesting in todays newspaper.拓展: What / How about . ? 意思為_，后面接_。 2.Youre so kind. 你真善良。 kind 做形容詞，意思是_，_；做名詞，意思是_。拓展：be kind to sb 對某人友好，可以換成：be _/_to sb a kind of 一種 all kinds of _ different kinds of _3.some more food，再來一些事物；some /many/much/數(shù)字+more+名詞； 數(shù)字+

3、more+名詞=another+數(shù)字+名詞；如：再兩個星期_= ，_ 4.maybe和 may be maybe為副詞，常位于_ =_; may be意為可能是，由情態(tài)動詞may 和 be動詞組成。 Maybe +句子 = sb may do sth. 他們可能在教室里_they _ in the classroom.=They _ _ in the classroom. 他可能在操場踢足球。 _ he _ football on the playground. =He _ _ football on the playground.5. secret 秘密（可數(shù)名詞）詞組：保密_；為某人保守秘

4、密_；對某人保密（不告訴這個人秘密）_6 joy和happy的區(qū)別：joy為不可數(shù)名詞；happy為形容詞 joy=_分享我的快樂 _ 使我快樂 _ 拓展：share sth with sb _ make sb/sth 形容詞 _ 7 Does he/she care about you when you are sad?(1)care關(guān)心，在意（不可數(shù)名詞）詞組：保重_照顧某人_(2)care 關(guān)心，在意(動詞)詞組： 關(guān)心某人_; 在意某事_;喜歡_其對應(yīng)的副詞形式為： “小心地，仔細地” _，“粗心地” _。形容詞形式有兩個：(小心的，仔細的) _，“粗心的” _8 Teena

5、gers magazines is inviting teenagers to write down about their best friends.teenager 青年(可數(shù)名詞) 變形：青少年的(adj.）； 青少年時期（n.）_例句：The book must be one of those _(teenage).9 Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?(1)做某事有問題（困難）譯成：_ 也可以換成：_拓展：類似的用法還有：忙于某事/做某事_ 做某事很開心_如：學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)有困難 _ problem與question 的區(qū)別：pr

6、oblem指的是_； question指的是_(2 )ready是形容詞，意為“有準(zhǔn)備的”。 be always ready to do sth. 表示“樂于做某事” get ready for意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”，強調(diào)動作。 例如： 所有學(xué)生在為運動會做準(zhǔn)備。_be ready for意為“為做好了準(zhǔn)備”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：他們?yōu)榫蹠龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。_get sth. ready意為“把某物準(zhǔn)備好”。 例如： 請把學(xué)習(xí)用具準(zhǔn)備好。_10 誠實的 adj 翻譯：一個誠實的男孩請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。詞組： 坦白地說，老實地告訴你 誠實地做某事 對某人以誠實相待對某事誠實派生詞： （名詞）誠實 （副詞）誠實

7、地（反義詞，形容詞）不誠實的 （反義詞，名詞）不誠實11 polite adj 有禮貌的 adv 反義詞 adj 沒有禮貌的，粗魯?shù)?； adv 12 You can trust them because they never tell lies trust 動詞，信任，可以換成believe in, 名詞為：_, 形容詞為：_，副詞為：_。 lie 名詞，謊言（可數(shù)名詞）；動詞，撒謊，現(xiàn)在分詞_，過去式_。躺，位于?，F(xiàn)在分詞_，過去式_。拓展：lie to sb _ lie in / on / to _ a white lie _ 講故事_ 講笑話_13 They can also tell

8、 you funny jokes.joke 玩笑，笑話， 可數(shù)名詞詞組： 開某人玩笑_； 跟某人講笑話_；取笑某人_14 Thats true.True adj.正確的，真實的   實現(xiàn)_adv 真實地_ n  真相，真理，事實_  講事實_15 I agree.agree 動詞，同意。名詞_ 反義詞_ agree with sb _ agree to do sth _ agree to sth _ agree on sth _16 She is slim and has short hair.has 動詞，長著，在句中作謂語動詞；&

9、#160;   with 介詞，長著，戴著，在句中作定語;    wear 動詞，穿著，戴著，在句中作謂語動詞；    in 介詞，穿著，在句中作定語 例句： 1)  My sister _short hair.    2） The girl _ short hair is my

10、 sister. 3)My sister _ small round glasses.    4)The girl _ red is my sister. 17 She is willing to share things with her friends.be willing to do表示“某人愿意、樂意做某事”。這個句型是be+形容詞+to do構(gòu)成.【拓展】“be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組還有： 能夠做_; 急于做，渴望做

11、_易于做_; 高興做_18 She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.help v.&n 幫助 adj _;幫我做家庭作業(yè)_; 幫助某人做某事_; 在某方面幫助某人_ 在某人的幫助之下_/_19 。 and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.someone in need 表示“有需要的人”例如，希望工程幫助那些有需要的孩子。 Project Hope helps those children _ _. 詞組：“需要某物” _例如：你需要幫助嗎

12、？ _20 Betty has a good voice.(人)嗓音_(可數(shù)n)；噪音_(不可數(shù)n); （大自然）聲音_(可數(shù)n) in a soft _; make too much _; hear the _ of the train 21 He is the tallest boy in our class- almost 1.75metres. the tallest boy 最高的男孩，tallest 是tall 的最高級形式，要注意，形容詞最高級前要加_。 almost 將近，幾乎。=nearly ，但是almost可以與否定意義的詞，如none，nothing等連用，但是不能與n

13、ot連用，nearly不與否定意義的詞連用，可以與not連用，not nearly遠遠少于。 Hardly 否定意義的詞，幾乎不。練習(xí)：She fell and _ broke the neck. He ate _ nothing. He _ never eats vegetables. She is not _ so much interested as I thought. She sang so quietly that I could _ hear her.22 When he walk past our desks, he often knocks our books and pen

14、s onto the floor.walk past 走過=_。拓展：past _ over _ through _across _ 例如：你父親每天去上班時走過公園嗎？ _他把蘋果撞落在地上了。He _the floor.23 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.(1 )Smile v微笑 對某人微笑_；n 微笑 面帶微笑_adj _(2)say a bad word about sb.說某人的壞話say、speak、tell和talk區(qū)別： say

15、0;  +說話內(nèi)容自言自語_。  speak +English語言; 打電話；作演講 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 講故事/講笑話/說謊 練習(xí)：告訴某人某事_ ,告訴某人(不)做某事_ _ it

16、 in English； _ hello /goodbye/sorry to sb； What. _；a note on the table _.； the radio _. _ French/English/Russian； Who _ at the meeting? 打電話用語：Whos _， please? Is that . _? 24 When something worries me, I can always go to her.worry 動詞， 三單_； 過去式_；某人擔(dān)心某事/某人_ 例如：不要擔(dān)心。_ adj _ 使某人焦急/擔(dān)心 _ 某人為.擔(dān)心_25 Max look

17、s smart in his small round glasses.句型： sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26 Mr Wu is asking the students who they would choose as their best friends.Choose 及物動詞，意為“選擇”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。過去式_（1） 表示“選擇”，可以帶雙賓語。翻譯： 他為我選了件漂亮的禮物。_（2） 表示在兩者之間選擇用介詞between， 表

18、示在三者之間選擇用介詞among、from或out of等。翻譯： 他必須在這個和那個之間做出選擇。_ 他從這些書中挑選了三本。_（3） 后接不定式，可表示“決定、寧愿”翻譯：他決定不告訴她這件事。_詞組： 選擇某人作為_Unit 1 grammartask1 語法寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級healthy _ _ far _ _rainy _ _ beautiful _ _shy _ _ important _ _slow _ _ expensive _ _hot _ _ friendly _ _ill _ _ pretty _ _有些形容詞具有兩種比較級和最高級形式1）clever 比較級

19、_和_； 最高級_和_2）old 比較級_和_； 最高級_和_兩者區(qū)別：_3）far 比較級_和_； 最高級_和_兩者區(qū)別：_句中使用比較的關(guān)鍵詞1) 兩者比較時用形容詞比較級,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“.比較級 + than .”。 2) 在兩者之間選擇“哪一個更”時,用句型 “Which / Who is +比較級, .or .”. 3) 表示“兩者之間最的一個”時,用“the + 比較級”.Lucy is the taller of the twins.4) 表示“越,越”時, 用“the + 比較級, the + 比較級”.5) 表示“越來越”時,用“比較級 + and + 比較級”, 多音節(jié)詞和部分

20、雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more + 形容詞原級”. 例：We should make our country more and more beautiful.6) 形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾：（稍微有點）_； （.得多）_；（甚至）_； （更）_； （遠遠的）_； （絲毫，稍微，用于否定句和疑問句中）_； 但若有very， too, quite, rather 等詞修飾，則用原級。7）比較范圍要清楚。同一范圍進行比較。句型_非同一范圍進行比較。句型_句中使用最高級的關(guān)鍵詞1) 用于三者或三者以上的比較，意思是“最.” 表示范圍方法：of+同類 in+范圍 among+2) 序數(shù)詞后

21、用最高級。 the second longest river3) 固定短語中 at most 最多 at least 至少 try ones best 盡全力用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黃金) is _(little) useful than iron(鐵). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5

22、. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is _ （expensive） of the five. 7. Dick sings(well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 8. She will be much (happy) in her mew house. 9. Which lesson is (difficult) in Book 2?10.Alice writes (carefull

23、y ) than I.11. That was one of ( exciting) moments in 2008.12. This kind of food must be ( delicious )than that one.13. Beihai park is one of (famous ) parks in Beijing.14. Whos (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?15. That is (easy) of all.16. John is ( short) than Tom.17. She is(pretty)girl in the group.18

24、. Which film is (interesting),this one or that one?19. Can you show me(near) shop here?20. This bridge is ( long) than that one, and it is also much _ (wide) than that one.21. I think English is one of(important ) subjects in middle school.22. The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is (

25、beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the of the three.23. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before . 24. Which is _  (heavy), a hen or a chicken25. She' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is als

26、o the _ (short)girlin theclass. 26. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.  27. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the   _ (bad) at English.  28. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)29. Mr. Lin is

27、_ than Mr. Brown. (sad)30. Taking a taxi isway to get to the airport(機場). (easy)（ ）31 Shanghai is larger than _ in China.（ ）32 Shanghai is larger than _ in Jiangsu. A any city B any other city C the other city D all other cities2 height n. 高度 high adj. 詞組 .的高度_； 在高度上_；在的頂點_用于詢問高度的句型。_3 weight，不可數(shù)n. 重量 v weigh 稱。的重量 詞組 增肥_；減肥_；稱體重_ 句型 用于詢問某人的體重。 _ _ _ _4 Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans.