初一基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞用法和練習題(含答案)

1、基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞練習題Name No.I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to .A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11th( )2. At night we can see stars in the sky.A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand( )3. There are some in our

2、classroom.A. hundred of booksB. the hundreds of booksC. hundreds of booksD. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village . A. a hundred timeB. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times( )5. There are students in our school.A. four hundred and forty fiveB. four hundred and forty fiveC

3、. four hundreds and forty fiveD. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over lessons. A. thirst threeB. the three first C. three the first D. the first three( )7. May is of a year.A.thefifth monthsC. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month( )8. We live in .A. the twe

4、nty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneD. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in .A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half( )10. -How many English books are there on the table?-There is only English book on

5、 it.A. a B. an C. one D. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in last night.A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room( )12. The road is .A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long(

6、 )13. He joined the army on of May 1980.A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first( )14. Is Sunday the day of the week?A. a B. one C. once D. first( )15. March the is Women s Day.A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight( )16. September is the month of the year.1 / 8A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth

7、 ( )17. December the is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lessonII. Complete the sentences according to the numeralSH past或 to 的句型)1. What time is it ?

8、(8:30)It s.2. What is it ? (9:15)It s.3. What time is it ? (7;45)It s.4. What was the date ? (189殲 1 月 226 日)It111. Translate the following into English:1 .電話號碼84853083.成千上萬的兒童5. 45路公共汽車7.五分之四9.第二層11.第五冊2 .第六十四中學4 .兩個月半6 .三分之 8.第501房間10.第三次12.兩周半13.他每天早上總是第一個到校。 14.第三天早上瑪麗沒有遲到。 15.這本書我昨晚讀了 20頁。.16.最

9、近的醫(yī)院離他們學校約45公里。17.在二十世紀三十年代 18.中華路21號I.選擇題15. AACCB610. DBADC11 15. DADDA1618. BBCII.完成句子：1. It s half past eight.2. It s a quarter past nine. It s a quarter to eight.4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three.III.翻譯短語和句子：1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2.

10、No. Sixty-four Middle School3. thousands of children4. half and two months/ two months and a half 5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third 7. four fifths 8. Room 5019. the second floor10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half13. He is always the first to get to school every

11、 morning.14. The third day Mary wasn t IO5e I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.17. in the 1930s18. 2 Zhonghua Road10 / 8、基數(shù)詞 下面把 100 以內的基數(shù)詞分為四類。1、第一類：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleve

12、nHtwelve 十二這一類共計十二個單詞，在結構上與其他的基數(shù)詞相比較是特殊的，就象不規(guī)則的動詞一樣，要求逐個的硬背下來，這對學好其他的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都是及其重要的。2、第二類：thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九這一類基數(shù)詞共有七個。它們在結構上有兩個特點：一是在發(fā)音方面都有兩個重音；二是在拼法上都有后綴一teen。除了 thirteen和fifteen之外，都是純粹地在另一個基數(shù)詞的后面加上后綴一teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加一ee

13、n。3、第三類：twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十這類基數(shù)詞共有八個。都是十位的整數(shù)，均以后綴一ty結尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相應的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴一ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加一y。4、第四類：這一類和很簡單，可以看成是一種合成詞。其結構方式是：用十位整數(shù)加上個位整數(shù)，其間用連字符號“ ”連接，表示“幾十幾 ”。這類基數(shù)詞的變化都是規(guī)則的。如：twenty-one 二 Hforty-six 四十六seve

14、nty-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五二、序數(shù)詞1 99的序數(shù)詞也分為四個類。1、第一類first (1st) 第一second (2nd)第二third (3rd) 第三(在括號里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯數(shù)字后面加上相應序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構成，以下各類與此相同。)這類序數(shù)詞只有三個，在整個序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣，需要逐個地硬記下來。2、第二類：fourth (4th) 第四fifth (5th) 第五sixth (6th) 第六seventh (7th)第七eighth (8th) 第八ninth (9th) 第九tenth (10th)第十eleven

15、th (11th)第Htwelfth (12th) 第十二thirteenth (13th)第十三fourteenth (14th)第十四fifteenth (15th) 第十五sixteenth (16th)第十六seventeenth (17th)第十七eighteenth (18th)第十八nineteenth (19th)第十九ninth、這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六個。均在相應的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴th 構成。要注意其中fifth 、 eighth、 twelth 四個詞的拼法。3、第三類： twentieth (20th) 第二十thirtieth (30th) 第三十fortieth (4

16、0th) 第四十fiftieth (50th) 第五十sixtieth (60th) 第六十seventieth (70th)第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，共八個。它們的構成方法是：先將相應的十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞詞尾ty 中的 y 改成i ，然后在加上后綴eth。4、第四類：thirty-first (31th) 第三十一sixty-second (62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh (87th)第八十七ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八這類表示 “第幾十幾 ”的序數(shù)詞，跟表示“幾十幾

17、”的基數(shù)詞一樣簡單。在構成方法上均由基數(shù)詞“幾十幾變化而來，十位數(shù)不變，僅把個位上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞就行了。基數(shù)詞及序數(shù)詞重要用法1. 基數(shù)詞的用法基數(shù)詞用于表示事物的數(shù)量，在表示基數(shù)詞時，要特別注意hundred, thousand, million, billion 等幾個詞的用法：若其前用了基數(shù)詞，則不論其面是否有of,都必須用單數(shù)形式(此時若帶of則通常表示特定范圍中的一部分)；若泛指數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬等，則用hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等這樣的結構。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to

18、 plant trees this morning. 今天中午需要200 個學生去植樹。Hundreds of people attended the famous director farsewell concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上萬英語單詞來自外來語。2. 基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)用法逢整 “十 ”的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式可用于表示某人的大約年歲和世紀中的年代。如：The war broke out in the nineties. 這

19、次戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于90 年代。Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth. 馬克思五十多歲開始學俄語。3. 序數(shù)詞的用法序數(shù)詞用于表示事物的順序，一般由與之相應的基數(shù)詞加th 構成(但有特殊形式需特別記憶)；序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面一般要加定冠詞(或物主代詞)。如：Their second son is a doctor. 他們的二兒子是個博士。The hundredth cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. 喬治一生中找到的第