譯林版-六年級(jí)上冊(cè)-知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上譯林版 六年級(jí)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit 1 The kings new clothes1、 四會(huì)單詞：magic 有魔力的，神奇的 clothes 衣服clever 聰明的 foolish 愚蠢的through 穿過(guò) laugh 笑，大笑Shout 大叫 another 又一個(gè) each 每個(gè) quick 迅速的，快的think 想，思考 hard 努力地，費(fèi)勁地next 下一個(gè) turn 機(jī)會(huì)sentence 句子 wear 穿 tell 告訴 little小的child孩子二、四會(huì)詞組：long long ago 很久以前 try on 試穿point at 指著

2、 make new clothes for him 為他做新衣服show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物turn into 變成 make a sentence 造句in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服tell sb. a story 給某物講故事 live in 居住在Be nice to . 對(duì).好 look after 照顧it is ones turn 輪到某人了 have to 不得不in front of 在.前面 walk by 路過(guò)think hard 努力地思考 shout at sb. 對(duì)某人大喊3 重點(diǎn)句型：1. L

3、ong long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。2. Two men visited the king. 兩個(gè)男人來(lái)拜訪國(guó)王。3. We can make new clothes for you. 我們可以為你做新衣服。4. The two men showed the king his new clothes. 這兩個(gè)人向國(guó)王展示了他的新衣服。5. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 國(guó)王穿著他的新衣服步行穿過(guò)城市。6. What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣

4、服！4 語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一）：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。eg:Long long ago,there is a king. He liked new clothes.Long long ago 就是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)wasBe（am,is,ar

5、e）的過(guò)去式有am，iswere are不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：likedlaugh laughed live lived Like look looked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+賓語(yǔ)+其他Eg：He was a little boy.2. 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其他 Eg: We brought some bread and honey to the park.Unit 2 What a day!1 四會(huì)單詞：sunny 晴朗的 windy 有風(fēng)的cloudy 多云的 rainy 有雨的weather 天氣 become 變成，變?yōu)閔oney 蜂蜜 dri

6、nk 飲料Sky 天空 bring 帶來(lái)bread 面包 meet 遇見(jiàn)ant 螞蟻 high 在高處meet 遇見(jiàn) know 知道cloud 云 rain 下雨lose 丟失 parrot 鸚鵡show 展覽，展示 interesting 有趣的，有意思的2 重點(diǎn)詞組：A parrot show 一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演 fly kites/a kite 放風(fēng)箏By bike = ride a bike 騎自行車 high in the sky 在高空中Rain all day 下了一整天的雨 well done 干得好Look sad 看起來(lái)傷心 fly away 飛走Fly high 飛得高 bla

7、ck clouds 烏云Become windy and cloudy 變得有風(fēng)多云What happened? 出什么事了？climb up 爬上 hold onto 抓緊Watch a film看電影 do housework 做家務(wù)Have a picnic 野餐 on Monday morning 在星期一早上 3 重點(diǎn)句型：1.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天！2.The weather became windy and cloudy. 天氣變得多風(fēng)且多云。3.Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？/出

8、什么事了？4 語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)(二)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：Become（became） can (could) go (went ) take (took) Bring（brought） fly (flew) see (saw) lose (lost)Climb (climbed) happen (happened) find (found) want(wanted) Unit 3 Holiday fun1 四會(huì)單詞：holiday 假日，假期 call 打電話 Bund （上海）外灘 star 星星Excited 激動(dòng)的 paper 紙Ask 問(wèn) bottle 瓶子二重點(diǎn)詞組：Shanghai

9、 Museum 上海博物館 Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) Palace Museum 故宮 Summer Palace 頤和園 At first 首先 Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) a fashion show 一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀heavy rain 大雨 Come back to school 回到學(xué)校 the summer holiday 暑假 go well 進(jìn)展順利Pick some oranges 摘桔子 be excited about 對(duì).感到興奮Ask about 問(wèn)關(guān)于.的情況 wear paper clothes 穿紙衣服 holida

10、y fun 假期趣事It is time to do sth.= it is time for sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了二重點(diǎn)句型：1.What did you/he do for the holiday? 你/他假期做過(guò)什么？2.He visited the Shanghai Museum. 他參觀了上海博物館。3.Did you go fishing? 你去釣魚了嗎？ Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.4. Where did you go for the holiday? 你去哪兒度假的??？5. I saw many interesting things.我看到很多有趣的

11、東西。6. How was your holiday? 你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？7. We picked some oranges and went fishing.我們摘了很多橘子和去釣魚。三語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)（三）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Catch(caught) do(did) eat(ate) get(got)Wear(wore) have(had) Unit 4 Then and now1 四會(huì)單詞： radio 收音機(jī) ago 以前 use 用 watch觀看 telephone 電話 office 辦公室newspaper 報(bào)紙 news 新聞e-book 電子書 with 用 anywhere

12、 隨處，到處 yesterday 昨天television(TV)電視 2 重點(diǎn)詞組：read e-book 讀電子書 listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)go on 繼續(xù) on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上Buy things from shops 從商店買東西 do many things 做很多事 work hard 努力工作make friends 交朋友 all over the world 全世界do shopping 購(gòu)物 look out of 朝外看 spell 拼讀，拼寫 make a sentence 造句then and now 過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在 wait f

13、or 等待mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī) get angry 變得生氣 三重點(diǎn)句型1. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people. 他在家在辦公室都是用座機(jī)給人們打電話。2. Mikes grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. 麥克的爺爺通過(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)和看報(bào)紙獲取新聞。3. She bought things from shops. 他從商店買東西。4. Now she has e-friends from all over

14、 the world. 現(xiàn)在他有來(lái)自世界各地的朋友。4.What day is today? 今天是星期幾？四語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)（四）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：Can (could) get (got) Read (read) 同音異形本課主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)講解的總結(jié)Unit 5 Signs1 四會(huì)單詞： sign標(biāo)識(shí) careful 小心，當(dāng)心 mean 意思是 floor 地面 litter 亂扔垃圾 restaurant餐館 someone 某人 smoke 吸煙 smell 聞到 outing 外出游玩around 在.周圍 2 重點(diǎn)詞組：No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 b

15、e careful 小心，當(dāng)心No littering 禁止扔垃圾 want to do sth 想要做某事No parking 禁止停車 go in 進(jìn)入No smoking 禁止吸煙 o.把.帶進(jìn).里Danger 有危險(xiǎn) at a shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心Wet floor 小心地滑 be on an outing 遠(yuǎn)足 No feeding 禁止喂食 in the forest 在森林里No walking 禁止踩踏 tired and hungry 又累又餓No climbing trees 禁止爬樹(shù) look for 尋找No shouting 禁止

16、大喊 a sign on a tree 樹(shù)上的標(biāo)識(shí)No swimming 禁止游泳 walk on 繼續(xù)走路No picking flowers 禁止摘花 No fishing 禁止釣魚3 重點(diǎn)句型：1. What does this sign mean? 這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)是什么意思？2. It means the floor is wet.3. It is time for lunch. 到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。4. Bobby gives Sam a banana. （give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.）3 語(yǔ)法：What does it mean?It means the

17、floor is wet.它的意思是地滑。It means you cant eat or drink there. 意思是你不能在那里吃喝 Unit 6 Keep our city clean1 重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組keep 保持 clean 干凈的 make 使.變得 dirty 臟的 air空氣 Smoke 煙ground 地面 rubbish 垃圾 dead死的messy 亂的 bin垃圾桶 plant種植More更多 museum博物館 throw扔Skin果皮 slip 滑倒 fall 摔倒 二重點(diǎn)詞組Keep our city clean 保持城市清潔 the pictures of

18、our city 我們城市的圖片Make the air dirty 使空氣臟Take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交和地鐵去學(xué)校Walk to school 步行去學(xué)校 Move some factories away from 把一些工廠移走Put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放入垃圾桶Throw.on the ground 把.放在地面上Plant more trees 種更多的樹(shù) walk home 步行回家Well done 干得好 live in the city 住在城市Banana skin 香蕉皮 Pick up 撿起來(lái)

19、 slip on 滑倒 Go to hospital 去醫(yī)院三語(yǔ)法：1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空氣變臟？ Smoke makes the air dirty. 廢氣使空氣變臟。2. What can we do to keep our city clean? We can take the bus and the metro to school. Unit 7 Protect the Earth1、 四會(huì)單詞：Protect地球 earth地球 save節(jié)約 useful有用的 Much很多 waste浪費(fèi) reuse再利用 energy能源 Most 大

20、部分 coal煤炭 oil石油 drive 開(kāi)車，駕車Wood木頭 other其他的 plastic塑料 glass玻璃 Project課題 poster海報(bào) gate 大門2、 重點(diǎn)詞組Come from 來(lái)自 cut down 砍伐 too many 太多 save water 節(jié)約用水 drink water 喝水 use water用水Every day 每天 in many places在許多地方 Much water 大量的水 waste water 浪費(fèi)水Save energy 節(jié)約資源 on earth在地球上A lot of energy 許多能源 make tables制作

21、桌子Too much太多 too many 太多Be bad for 對(duì).有害 plastic bags 塑料袋Glass bottles玻璃瓶 do a project 做課題Make a poster 制作海報(bào) on the trees 在樹(shù)上At the school gate在學(xué)校大門口 protect the Earth 保護(hù)地球3、 重點(diǎn)句型1. We use water/plastic/wood/.to. 我們使用水，塑料，木材做.2. We should/shouldnt.我們應(yīng)該、不應(yīng)該.3. In many places, there is not much water.在

22、許多地方，沒(méi)有足夠的水。4. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 我們的大部分能源來(lái)自煤和石油。5. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. 我們不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車太多，因?yàn)槠囈褂迷S多能源。6. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.太多的塑料對(duì)地球有害。7. We should protect the Earth and keep it clean. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，讓它保持干凈。4、 語(yǔ)法1.We use water/p

23、lastic/wood/.to. 我們使用水，塑料，木材做.Should/shouldnt 應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該We should use paper bags and glass bottles./save trees.We should not drive too much. Unit 8 Chinese New Year1 四會(huì)單詞：Get 收到 food 食物Rich 富裕的 plan 計(jì)劃firecrackers 爆竹 fireworks煙花2 重點(diǎn)詞組Hong Kong 香港 on Chinese New Years Day 在春節(jié)這天Next week 下周 Chinese New Ye

24、ars Eve 大年夜，除夕Red packet 紅包 lion dance 舞獅Make some cakes 做一些蛋糕 have dinner with sb.與某人吃飯Get sth from sb. 收到某人某物 at Chinese New Year 在春節(jié)The most important festival 最重要的節(jié)日Cook dumplings 煮餃子 get the red packet 收到紅包After dinner 晚飯后 talk about 談?wù)揥atch fireworks 看煙花 in the kitchen 在廚房里3 重點(diǎn)句型1. Chinese New Year is co