英國(guó)文學(xué)史習(xí)題全集(含答案)

1、PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiteratureI.Fillintheblanks.1. In1066,withhisNormanarmy,succeededininvadinganddefeatingEngland.A.WilliamtheConquerorB.JuliusCaesarC.AlfredtheGreatD.Claudius2. Inthe14thcentury,themostimportantwriter(poet)is.A.LanglandB.WycliffeC.GowerD.Chaucer3. TheprevailingformofMedie

2、valEnglishliteratureis.A.novelB.dramaC.romanceD.essay4. ThestoryofistheculminationoftheArthurianromances.A.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightB.BeowulfC.PiersthePlowmanD.TheCanterburyTales5. WilliamLangland?siswrittenintheformofadreamvision.A.KublaKhanB.PiersthePlowmanC.TheDreamofJohnBullD.Morted?Arthur6. Af

3、tertheNormanConquest,threelanguagesexistedinEnglandatthattime.TheNormansspoke.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.LatinD.Swedish7. wasthegreatestofEnglishreligiousreformersandthefirsttranslatoroftheBible.A.LanglandB.GowerC.WycliffeD.Chaucer8. PiersthePlowmandescribesaseriesofwonderfuldreamstheauthordreamed,throughwh

4、ich,wecanseeapictureofthelifeintheEngland.A.primitiveB.feudalC.bourgeoisD.modern9. Thethemeoftokingandlordwasrepeatedlyemphasizedinromances.A.loyaltyB.revoltC.obedienceD.mockery10. ThemostfamouscycleofEnglishballadscentersonthestoriesaboutalegendaryoutlawcalled.A.Morted?ArthurB.RobinHoodC.TheCanterb

5、uryTalesD.PiersthePlowman11.,the“fatherofEnglishpoetry"andoneaorfethvegreetesifEngland,wasborninLondoninabout1340.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.SirGawainC.FrancisBaconD.JohnDryden12. ChaucerdiedonOctober25th,1400,andwasburiedin.A.FlandersB.FranceC.ItalyD.WestminsterAbbey13. Chaucer?searliestworkofanylengt

6、hishis,atranslationoftheFrenchRomandelaRosebyGaillaumedeLorrisandJeandeMeung,whichwasaloveallegoryenjoyingwidespreadpopularityinthe13thand14thcenturiesnotonlyinFrancebutthroughoutEurope.A.TheRomauntoftheRoseB."ARed,RedRose”C.TheLegendofGoodWomenD.TheBookoftheDuchess14. InhislifetimeChaucerserve

7、dinagreatvarietyofoccupationsthathadimpactonthewiderangeofhiswritings.Whichoneisnothiscareer?.A.engineerB.courtierC.officeholderD.soldierE.ambassadorF.legislator(議員)15. ChaucercomposesalongnarrativepoemnamedbasedonBoccaccio?spoem“Filostrato".A.TheLegendofGoodWomenB.TroilusandCriseydeC.SirGawain

8、andtheGreenKnightD.Beowulf6-10ACBAB11-15ADAABKeytothemultiplechoices:1-5ADCAB自考真題2002-4.Romance,whichusesnarrativeverseorprosetotellstoriesofadventuresorotherheroicdeeds,isapopularliteraryforminthemedievalperiod.A.ChristianB.knightlyC.GreekD.primitive(B)AmongthegreatMiddleEnglishpoets,GeoffreyChauce

9、risknownforhisproductionof.A.PiersPlowmanB.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightC.ConfessioAmantisD.TheCanterburyTales(D)Theworkthatpresented,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,acomprehensiverealisticpictureofthemedievalEnglishsocietyandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflifeismostlikely.A.Will

10、iamLangland?sPiersPlowmanB.GeoffreyChaucer?sTheCanterburyTalesC.JohnGower?sConfessionAmantisD.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight(B)n.Questions1. WhatarethefeaturesofBeowulf?2. CommentonthesocialsignificanceandlanguageinTheCanterburyTales.PartTwoTheEnglishRenaissanceI.Matchthewriterandhisworks.ApologyforPoet

11、ryMiscellanyofSongsandSonnetsUtopiaDiscoveryofGuianaPrincipalNavigations,VoyagesandDiscoveriesChronicles1. ThomasMoreA.2. HolinshedB.3. HakluytC.4. RichardTottelD.5. PhilipSidneyE.6. WalterRaleighF.Thekey:(1C2F3E4B5A6D)n.Choosethebestanswer.1. foundedtheTudorDynasty,acentralizedmonarchyofatotallynew

12、type,whichmettheneedsoftherisingbourgeoisie.A.HenryVB.HenryVIIC.HenryVIIID.JamesI2. ThefirstcompleteEnglishBiblewastranslatedby,“themorningstaroftheReformation”A.WilliamTyndalB.JamesIC.JohnWycliffeD.BishopLancelotAndrews3. Theprogressinindustryathomestimulatedthecommercialexpansionabroad.encouragede

13、xplorationandtravel,whichwerecompatiblewiththeinterestsoftheEnglishmerchants.A.HenryV.B.HenryVIIC.HenryVIIID.QueenElizabeth4. ExceptbeingavictoryofEnglandover,theroutofthefleet“Armada”(Invincible)wasalsothetriumpholyoungbourgeoisieoverthedecliningoldfeudalism.A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.Norway5. Those

14、,bothtradersandpirateslike,establishedthefirstEnglishcolonies.A.FrancisDrakeB.LancelotAndrewsC.WilliamCaxtonD.WilliamTyndal6. wasaforerunnerofclassicisminEnglishliterature.A.BenJohnsonB.WilliamShakespeareC.ThomasMoreD.ChristopherMarlowe7. Themostgiftedoftheauniversitywits"was.A.LylyB.PeeleC.Gre

15、eneD.Marlowe8. Moralityplaysappearedafter.A.miracleplaysB.mysteryplaysC.interludeD.Classicalplays9. isusedtosayanddogoodthings.A.MercyB.FollyC.ViceD.Peace10. isoneoftheforerunnersofmodernsocialistthought.A.PhillipSidneyB.EdmundSpenserC.ThomasMoreD.WalterRaleigh11. isnotafamoustranslatorintheEnglishR

16、enaissance.A.ThomasNorthB.ThomasWyattC.GeorgeChapmanD.JohnFlorio12. hadsuppliedShakespearewiththematerialforJuliusCaesar.A. LivesofGreekandRoanHeroes希臘羅馬名人傳B. MiscellanyofSongsandSonnetsC. DonQuixoteD. HistoryoftheWorld13. wasoneofthefirsttoseetherelationbetweenwealthandpovertytounderstandthattheric

17、hwerebecomingricherbyrobbingthepoor.A.JohnWycliffeB.WilliamCaxtonC.GeoffreyChaucerD.ThomasMore14. Utopiawaswrittenintheformof.A.proseB.dramaC.essayD.dialogue15. Oneofthepopularmoralityplayswas.A.TheShepherdsB.EverymanC.ThePlayoftheWeatherD.GammerGurton?sNeedle16. Shakespeare?splayswrittenbetweenares

18、ometimescalled“romances"andallendinreconciliationan(A.1590and1594B.1595and1600C.1601and1607D.1608and161217. MirandaisaheroineinShakespeare?s.A.PericlesB.CymbelineC.TheWinter?sTaleD.TheTempest18. InappearedShakespeare?sSonnetNeverbeforeImprinted(莎士比亞十四行詩(shī)迄今從未干過(guò)“)whichcontains154sonnets.A.1606B.16

19、07C.1608160919. Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersof.A.romanticismB.realismC.naturalismD.classicism20. Amongmanypoeticforms,Shakespearewasespeciallyathome(goodat)withthe.A.dramaticblankverseB.songC.sonnetD.couplet21. Intheplays,Shakespeareusedaboutwords.A.15000B.16000C.17000D.1800022. hasbeencalledthesum

20、mitoftheEnglishRenaissance.A.ChristopherMarlowB.FrancisBaconC.W.ShakespeareD.BenJohnsonKeytothemultiplechoices:1-5BCDAA6-10DDCBA11-15BDADA16-22ACBADDBin.Fillintheblanks.1. ThewasuniversallyusedbytheCatholicChurches.2. TheEnglishtranslationoftheBibleemergedasaresultofthestrugglebetweenand.3. TheBible

21、wasnotablytranslatedintoEnglishbythe.4. ThefirstcompleteEnglishBiblewastranslatedby,“themorningstarofthe”.5. translatedtheNewTestamentandportionsoftheOldTestament,whichisknownasTyndale?sBible.6. AfterTydale?sBible,thenappearedthe,whichwasmadein1611undertheauspicesof.Andsowassometimescalledthe.7. Apa

22、rtfromthereligiousinfluence,theAuthorizedVersionhashadagreatinfluenceonEnglishand.8. WiththewidespreadinfluenceoftheEnglishBible,thestandardmodernEnglishhasbeenand.9. AgreatnumberofandphraseshavepassedintodailyEnglishspeechashouseholdwords.10. TheandlanguageoftheAuthorizedVersionhascoloredthestyleof

23、theEnglishproseforthelast300years.11. wasthefirstEnglishprinter.12. WilliamCaxtonwasaprosperousmerchanthimself,buthewasfondof,andhisinterestwasturningto.13. HetranslatedTheRecuyellofHistoryesofTroyintoEnglishfromFrenchwhichwasthebookprintedinEnglish.14. TheRecuyellservedasasourceforTroilusandCressid

24、a.特洛埃勒斯與克雷雪達(dá)15. Afterhavingestablishedhisprintingpress,WilliamCaxtondevotedhimselftothecareerofaand.16. WilliamCaxtonpublishedaboutbooks,ofwhichweretranslatedbyhimself.17. Byrendering(翻譯)FrenchbooksintoEnglish,Caxtonexercisedtheyouthfullanguageintheairs(曲調(diào))，thegraces,thecraftsoftheelderandcontribute

25、dtothedevelopmentofthestyleofcenturyEnglish.18. TheinfluenceofCaxton?spublicationsisalsogreatinfixingalanguageinEngland.19. AsthefirstEnglishprinter,CaxtoninventedinEnglandtheprofessionof,whichinfacthashadalastingsignificancetothedevelopmentofEnglishasawhole.20. TheRenaissancestartedinthecenturyande

26、ndedinthecentury.21. Theword,arenaissance"means,whichwasstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchas.22. IntheRenaissance,thehumanistthinkersandscholarstriedtogetridofthoseoldinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressesoftherisingbourgeoisie,andtorecovertheoftheearlychurchfromthecorruption

27、oftheRomanCatholicChurch.23. isthethemeoftheEnglishRenaissance,whichemphasizedthecapacitiesofandtheachievementsof.24. Stanzaisaverseformcreatedbyforhispoem,inwhichtherhymeschemeis.25. TheWarsoftheRoses(14551485)betweentheHouseofandtheHouseofstrugglingfortheCrowncontinuedfor30years.26. Becauseoftheco

28、nflictbetweentheRomanCatholicChurchandtheKingofEngland,thefar-reachingmovementoftookplaceinEngland,startedbyHenryVIII.27. AfterinEngland,thehelpless,dispossessedpeasants,beingcompelledtoworkatalowwage,becamehiredlaborersforthemerchants.TheselaborerswerethefathersofmodernEnglish.28. Theintroductionof

29、toEnglandbyWilliamCaxton(1476)broughtclassicalworkswithinreachofthecommonmultitude.29. The16thcenturyinEnglandwasaperiodofthebreakingupofrelationsandtheestablishingofthefoundationsof.30. Becausethewooltradewasrapidlygrowinginbulk,itwasatimewhen,accordingtoThomasMore,31. brokeoffwiththePope,dissolved

30、allthemonasteriesandabbeysinthecountry,confiscatedtheirlandsandproclaimedhimselfheadoftheChurchofEngland.32. TogetherwiththedevelopmentofbourgeoisrelationshipsandformationoftheEnglishnationalstatethisperiodismarkedbyaflourishingofnationalcultureknownas.33. ,inhistranslationofVirgil?sAeneid,wrotethef

31、irstEnglishblankverse.34. RichardTottel?sMiscellanyofSongsandSonnetscontainedpoemsbyandby.35. PhilipSidneythoughtthathadsuperiorityoverphilosophyandhistory.36. isapictureofcontemporaryEnglandwithforcibleexposureoftheamongthelaboringclasses.37. Morepointsoutthattherootofpovertyistheofsocialwealth.38.

32、 Sonnetscontainsonnetsandsonnets.39. ThehighestgloryoftheEnglishRenaissancewasunquestionablyits.40. The“miracles"weresimpleplaysbasedonstories.41. TherearesignificanttouchesoflifeintheplaytitledTheShepherds.42. Amoralityplaypresentedtheofgoodandwithpersonages.43. Vicewasthepredecessorofthemoder

33、n.44. Throughtherevivalofclassicalliterature,Englishplaywrightscameintocontactwithanddrama.45. FromthecontactwithGreekandLatindrama,Englishplaywrightslearnedalltheimportantrulesinand,themoreexactconceptionofand.46. Englishcomediesandtragediesonclassicalmodelsappearedinthemiddleofthecentury.47. Thefi

34、rstEnglishcomedyis.48. ThefirstEnglishtragedyis.49. Miracleplays,moralityplays,interludesandclassicalplayspavedthewayfortheflourishingof.50. Inthe16thcenturybecamethecentreofEnglishdrama.51. By,professionalactorswereorganizedintocompanies.52. werewoodenbuildings,usuallycircularinform,withtiers（排排）of

35、galleriessurroundingarooflesspit（樓下居U場(chǎng)）53. IntheElizabethanTheater,therewerenoandwomen?spartswerealwaystakenby.54. Shakespeare?snarrativepoem,VenusandAdonis,isfullofvividimagesofthe,andaphorisms（格言、警句）onlife.55. ShakespearewasagreatoftheEnglishlanguage.56. Shakespeare?sdramaticcreationoftenusedtheme

36、thodof.57. Shakespeare?sdramabecomesamonumentoftheEnglish.58. Shakespearewasaforplay-writing.59. Shakespeare?speoplerepresentallthecomplexitiesandimplicationsofreallife.Keytotheblanks:1.LatinBible28.printing2.Protestantism;Catholicism29.feudal;capitalism3.Protestants30.sheepdevoursmen4.JohnWycliffe;

37、Reformation31.WilliamVIII5.WilliamTyndal32.Renaissance6.AuthorizedVersion,JamesI;KingJamesBible.33.HenryHoward,EarlofSurrey7.Language;literature34.96,SirThomasWyatt,40,HenryHoward,EarlofSurrey8.fixed;confirmed35.poetry9.Biblecoinages36.Utopia,BookOne;poverty10.simple;dignified37.privateownership11.W

38、illiamCaxton38.Italian/Petrarchan;Shakespearean12.Reading;literature39.Drama13.First40.Bible14.Shakespeare41.real15.Printer;publisher42.Conflict;evil;allegorical16.100;2443.Clown17.15th;prose44.Greek;Latin18.National45.Structure;style;comedy;tragedy19.Publisher;culture46.th1620.14th;17th47.GammerGur

39、ton?sNeedle葛頓大娘的縫衣針21.Religiousreformation48.Gorboduc蜀波特克22.feudalistideas;interests;purity49.Drama23.Humanism;humanmind;humanculture50.London24.Spenserian;EdmundSpenser;TheFaerieQueene;51.1567ababbcbcc52.Elizabethantheatres25.Lancaster;York53.actress;boys26.TheReformation54.countryside27.theEnclosu

40、reMovement;proletarians55.master56. adaptation（revision）57. Renaissance58. master-hand（能手）59. full-bloodIV.Saytrueorfalse.1. TheoldEnglisharistocracyhavingbeenexterminated（wipedout）inthecourseoftheWaroftheRoses,anewnobility,totallydependentonKing?spower,cometothefore.2. AbsolutemonarchyinEnglandreac

41、heditssummitduringthereignofQueenElizabeth.3. TheprogressofbourgeoiseconomymadeEnglandapowerfulstateandenabledherin1588toinflictadefeatontheSpanishInvincibleArmada.4. TheProtestantReformationwasinessenceareligiousmovementinapoliticalguise.5. BeforetheReformation,theEnglishBiblewasuniversallyusedbyth

42、eCatholicchurches.6. WalterRaleighwrotehisHistoryoftheWorldinimprisonment.7. MorethemanisevenmoreinterestingthanMorethewriter.8. Utopia,BookOne,describesanidealcommunistsociety.9. TranslationsoccupiedanimportantplaceintheEnglishRenaissance.10. PhilipSidney?scollectionoflovesonnetsisAstrophelandStell

43、a.11. TheMiracleplayswerenotforbiddentoperforminchurchesaftertheactorsintroducedsecularandevencomicalelementsintotheperformance.12. ThewriterofGammerGurton?sNeedleisunknown.13. TwolawyerswhowroteGorboducwereThomasSackville（托馬斯薩克維爾）andThomasNorton（托馬斯諾頓）.14. Shakespeare?ssonnetsaredividedintothreegro

44、ups:Numbers117,Numbers18126,andNumbers127154.15. Shakespeare?ssonnetsarewrittenforvarietyofvirtues.16. Engelssaid,“Realismimplies,besidestruthindetail,thetruthfulreproductionoftypicalcharactersundertypicalcircumstances.”17. Shakespearewroteabouthisownpeopleandforhisowntime.18. Shakespeare?soneplayco

45、ntainsonetheme.（containsmorethanonetheme）19. Toreproducethereallife,Shakespeareoftencombinesthemajesticwiththefunny,thepoeticwiththeprosaic（散文體的）andtragicwiththecomic.20. EngelscalledShakespeare?splaysthe“Shakespeareanvivacity）（andwealthof（大量的）action".21. UtopiaisMore?smasterpiece,writteninthef

46、ormoflettersbetweenMoreandHythloday,avoyage.22. SirPhilipSidneyiswell-knownasapoetanddramatist.23. CarlMarxcommentedhighlyonMore?sUtopiaandmentioneditinhisgreatwork,TheCapital.24. ThehighestgloryoftheEnglishRenaissancewasunquestionablyitspoetry.25. ThemiracleplaysweresimpleplaysbasedonBiblestories,s

47、uchasthecreationoftheworld,Noahandtheflood,andthebirthofChrist.26. GrammerGurton?sNeedleisthefirstEnglishcomedy,GorboducthefirstEnglishtragedy.27. Boththegentlemenandthecommonpeoplewenttothetheatres.ButtheupperclasswasthedominantforceinElizabethantheatre.28. AfterShakespeare?sdeath,HermingeandCondel

48、lcollectedandpublishedhisplaysin1623.29. FromShakespeare?shistoryplays,itcanbeseenthatShakespearetookagreatinterestinthepoliticalquestionsofhistime.30. InShakespeare?shistoricalplays,historicalaccuracyisnotstrictlyregarded.31. KingLearisatragedyofambition,whichdrivesabravesoldierandnationalherotodeg

49、enerateintoabloodymurderanddespotrighttohisdoom.32. ComingfromanoldDanishlegend,OthelloisconsideredthesummitofShakespeare?sart.33. Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersofromanticisminworldliterature.34. Generallyspeaking,afterShakespeare,theEnglishdramawasundergoingaprocessofprosperity.35. EnglishRenaissanc

50、ePeriodwasanageofpoetryanddrama,andwasanageofprose.36. TherearetwomaincharactersinAsYouLikeIt:OrlandoandRosalind.37. BenJohnson?scomediesare“comediesofhumors“andeverycharacterinhiscomediespersonifiesadefinite38.InBenJohnson?slateryearshebecametheliterarykingofhistime.KeytotheTrue/Falsestatements:1.

51、T2. T3. T4. F.(apoliticalmovementinareligiousguise)5. F.(theLatinBible)6. T7. F(Sidney)8. T9. T10. T11. T12. T13. F(BookTwo)14. T15. T16. T17. T18. F19. T20. T21. F(aconversation)22. F(poetandcriticofpoetry)23. F24. F(darma)25. T26. T27. T28. T29. T30. T31. F(Macbeth)32. F(Hamlet)33. F(realism)34. F

52、(decline)35. F(notanageofprose)36. T37. F(ordinarypeoplewere)38. TV.QuestionsontheEnglishRenaissance1. CommentontheimageofHenryVandSirJohnFalstaff.2. CommentonthecharacterofHamlet.3. WhatarethefeaturesofShakespeare?sdrama?4. RememberShakespeare?smajorplaysineachliterarycareer.5. CommentonMarlowe?sso

53、cialsignificanceandliteraryachievement.6. CommentonTheFaerieQueene.PartThreeThePeriodoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionI.Choosetherightanswer.1. TherhymeschemeofMilton?sL?AllkegroandIlPenserosois.A.aabbccbbcB.abbacdccdC.abacdeecD.ababcdcdd2. ,asadeclarationofpeople?sfreedomofthepress,hasbeenaweaponinth

54、elaterdemocraticrevolutionarystruggles.A.OntheMorningofChrist?sNativityB.ComusC.OfReformationinEnglandD.Areopagitica3. poemscanbedividedintotwocategories:theyouthfullovelyricsandthelatersacredverses.A.JohnMiltonB.JohnBunyanC.JohnDonneD.JohnDryden4. expressedDonne?sownwayofdescribinglove.A.HolySonnet

55、sB.WitchcraftbyaPictureC.TheSunRisingD.Death,BeNotProud5. GeorgeHerbert?sisawell-knownshapedpoem.A.TheAltarB.ToHisCoyMistressC.ToDaffodilsD.GatherYeRoseBudsWhileYeMay6. istheleadingfigureofMetaphysicalpoetry.A.JohnDonneB.GeorgeHerbertC.AndreMarvellD.HenryVaughan7. WhichofthefollowingisnotaMetaphysic

56、alpoet?A.RichardCrashawB.HenryVaughanC.AndrewMarvellD.RobertBurton8. isaprosepoemondeathandimmortality.A.TheAnatomyofMelancholyB.ReligioMeciciC.HolyDyingD.Urn-Burial9. IzaakWalton?sisadelightfuldescriptionoftheEnglishcountrysideandthesimpleandkindpeople.A.TheCompleatAnglerB.HolyLivingC.ToHisCoyMistr

57、essD.ToDaffadils10. WhoisthegreatestfigureoftheCavalierpoetry?A.JohnSucklingB.RichardLovelaceC.RobertHerrickD.JohnDryden11. wastheforerunneroftheEnglishclassicalschoolofliteratureinthe19thcentury.A.JohnDrydenB.RichardSteeleC.JosephAddisonD.AlexanderPopeKeytothemultiplechoices:1-5CDCBA6-11ADDAADII.Fillintheblanks.1. Inthefieldofprosewritingoft