2014河北正定高二英語第二學(xué)期期末試題帶答案人教版

1、2014河北正定高二英語第二學(xué)期期末試題（帶答案人教版）2014河北正定高二英語第二學(xué)期期末試題（帶答案人教版）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhathappenedtoLily?A.Shebrokeherlegslastweek.B.Shebrokeher

2、armlastweek.C.Shelostheralarmclocklastweek.2.Howdoesthemanarrivethere?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Maryishealthierthansheseems.B.Maryisingoodhealth.C.Maryisinpoorhealthlikeher.4.Wherewillthemangoforthesummervacation?A.Tokyo.B.LondonC.Kyoto5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.T

3、heirneighbour'sdog.B.Theirneighbour'sgarden.C.Theirneighbour'scharacter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhydoesGreenerWorlddevelopeducationalprogramsforschoo

4、ls?A.Toshowchildrenhowtheoceansarebeingpolluted.B.Totellchildrenwhyover-fishingcanhappen.C.Tomakeacontributiontotheseschools.7.Wherewillaspeechbedelivered?A.InGreenerWorld'smeetinghall.B.Inthemainsschoolmeetinghall.C.Inthewoman'sschoolmeetinghall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wherewillthewomanmoveto?A.Gu

5、angzhouB.HangzhouC.Hanzhong.9.Whenwasthewomanborn?A.OnOctober11,1968.B.OnOctober21,1968.C.OnOctober11,1986.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'swrongwiththemainscamera?A.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.B.Itsbuttondoesn'tworkproperly.C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.11.What'sthetypeofthemanscamera?A.IXUS210B

6、.IXUS220C.IXUS31012.Whereistherepaircenter?A.Onthe17thfloor,No.1553PalaceStreet.B.Onthe7thfloor,No.1553PalaceStreet.C.Onthe7thfloor,No.1535PalaceStreet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatcourseshouldthemantakeinordertograduatethisyear?A.Asciencecourse.B.Amedicalcourse.C.Anartcourse.14.Whatwasthemanpooratinhigh

7、school?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Math.15.Whichcoursewillthemanprobablychooseatlast?A.Biology.B.Geology.C.Astronomy.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancan'ttoleratethesmellinthelab.B.Dr.Cooktaughtthewomanastronomylastterm.C.Thewomanistakingadramacourserightnow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmak

8、esitpossibleforNancytoflyanywhereintheworld?A.Herhighannualsalary.B.Supportofherflightcompany.C.Flexiblescheduleandcheaptickets.18.WhatdoAAIvolunteersdobesidesdeliveringdonations?A.Helpneedychildrenwiththeirstudies.B.Plantgardens,digwells,andbuildclinics.C.Danceandsingsongswithneedychildren.19.Whatm

9、adeNancyhaveastrongdesiretogiveandthencreateAAI?A.Thelossofherfather.B.Localpeople'ssufferingfrompoverty.C.Hertripstomoderncities.20.WhatdoweknowaboutAAI?A.Mostofitsvolunteersworkinlocalcommunities.B.Ithasahistoryoffifty-fouryears.C.Ithasmorethan3000volunteersnow.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小

10、題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AToWhomItMayConcern:OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKit（松餅粉）fromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:"PerfectMuffinsEv

11、eryTime!".Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstir

12、ringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedprapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient（酉己料）.Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce（沙司）.Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuf

13、fintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,IwasveryexcitedtoeattheaPerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,absolutelyterrible.Notevenmydogwasintere

14、stedineatingthesesupposedlyaperfect“muffins.Iwouldappreciateafullrefundof$3.99forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethereceipt,theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Sincerely,MichelleBauer21.Thisletterismostlikelyaddresse

15、dto.A.alocalstoreownerB.theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC.theclerkatalocalmuffinbakeryD.George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix22.Thetoneoftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas.A.embarrassedB.hopelessC.disappointedD.disgusted23.Theauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause.A.thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistakeB

16、.itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxC.itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsD.itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforit24.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo.A.preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeB.persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirboxC.complainabouthowbadthemuffinstastedD.getbackal

17、lthemoneypaidfromtheshopBMonday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It'srainingandthetentleaks.Thehikingseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan'tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome-ifweevergethome-he&#

18、39;sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree（狂購）atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.WerecampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn'tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andthef

19、orestisabsolutelybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtot

20、hetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked“fishy”.Shehadapackrod(竿),whichcanbecarriedinaback

21、pack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunch,soweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican'tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshower,sleepinarealbed,andeatjunkfood,butthetriphasbeenwonderful.We'realreadytalkingaboutanother

22、campingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It'shardtobelieve,butIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.25.Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause.A.shewasinfluencedbyherbrotherB.shewantedtogofishingC.sheenjoyedcampingD.shewastiredofstayinghome26.ThewholemorningofTuesday,thewriter.A

23、.hikedalongthelakeB.driedoutherbelongingsC.climbedthemountainD.caughtthefishfordinner27.ItcanbeinferredthatCarolhadapackrodwithherbecause.A.shecouldnotaffordtobuyaregularfishingpoleB.sheneededittogettheirmainsourceoffoodC.shethoughtthewriterofthejournalmightneeditD.sheexpectedtogofishingwhiletheywer

24、ehiking28.Itislikelythatthewriterwill.A.goonanothercampingtripB.inviteCaroltogofishingtogetherC.makeherbrotherbuyhersomethingD.convinceherbrothertogocampingCShouldecigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeople

25、questionedinasurveythinkecigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,but47percentbelievetheecigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit."Inthehuntforasafercigarette,ecigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewi

26、thanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer”ZogbyInternational,whichconductedthesurvey,saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboutecigarettes,whicharebatterypowered,orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwit

27、houtsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet,ecigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusingecigarettes,sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokeecigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeop

28、lequestionedinthesurveythinkthatecigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,becausetheydon'tproducesmoke,but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofecigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople,aged18-29,andsingles

29、werethegroupsmostopentotryingecigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide,accordingtotheWHO29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Americansmokersoughttotryecigarettes.B.Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboutecigarettes.C.EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D.MostoftheAme

30、ricansdon'tlikeecigarettes.30.AccordingtoZogbyInternational,ecigarettes.A.aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB.areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturersC.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD.arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmoking31.What'stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardsecigarettes?A.IndifferentB.S

31、upportiveC.DoubtfulD.NegativeDWhat'sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolors?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiain

32、the5thcenturyBC.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itresembledawhiteegg.Duetothisegg?Clikeappearance,eggplantgotitsnameInitsearlydays,thevegetablewas

33、sobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita"madapple."Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone'shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanityandcancer.Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn'tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmayprevent

34、cancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable.Sinceit'shighinfiber,eggplantcanimprovedigestion.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow?Cwhite.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatoorasl

35、argeasacucumber.Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious.Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,race

36、sandchildren'sactivitiesall"egg?Ccite“festival?Cgoers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagreeeggplantisan"egg?Ccellent”vegetable.32.Eggplantgotitsnamebecauseofits.A.colorB.tasteC.appearanceD.value33.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothequalitiesofeggplant?A.Itcanbecookedinvariousways.B.Itcan

37、preventcancer.C.Itisvaluableandpriceless.D.Itiseasytodigest.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eggplantcanbeeatentocurecancer.B.Eggplantusedtotastebitter.C.Indiaproducethemosteggplantintheworldtoday.D.Eggplanthasahistoryofnearly1,000years.35.MostpeoplecometotheLoomisEggplantFestival

38、to.A.enjoyfoodwitheggplantB.promoteeggplantC.takepartinrecipecontestsD.seeartsandcrafts第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyhaveyoubeensosuccessfulinreachingsomeofyourgoals,butnotothers?Ifyouaren'tsure,youarefarfrombeingaloneinyourconfusion.Infact,decadesofresearchona

39、chievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo.361.GetspecificWhenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasspecificaspossible."Lose5pounds"isabettergoalthan"losesomeweight"becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslookslike.37A

40、lso,thinkaboutthespecificactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.2.38Consideringhowbusymostofusare,it'snotsurprisingthatweoftenmissopportunitiestoactonagoalbecausewesimplyfailtonoticethem.Didyoureallyhavenotimetoworkouttoday?Nochanceatanypointtoreturnthatphonecall?Achievingyourgoalmeansseizethes

41、eopportunitiesbeforetheyslipthroughyourfingers.3.KnowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogoAchievinganygoalalsorequireshonestandregularmonitoring（監(jiān)督）ofyourprogressifnotbyothers,thenbyyouyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowhowwellyouaredoing,youcan'tadjustyourbehavioraccordingly.39Itismyhopethatyouhavegainedsomeins

42、ight（認(rèn)識(shí)）intoallthethingsyouhavebeendoingrightallalong.Remember:40It'sneverwhatyouare,butwhatyoudo.A.Waitforopportunitiestoappear.B.Seizethemomenttoactonyourgoals.C.Herearethingssuccessfulpeopledodifferently.D.NextI'lltalkaboutmyownexperienceonhowtoachievesuccess.E.Youdon'tneedtobecomeadi

43、fferentpersontobecomeamoresuccessfulone.F.Checkyourprogressfrequently-weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.G.Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoumotivateduntilyougetthere.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OntheIraqSyriaborder,apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood.Thele

44、aderofthepackwasagrayandwhitedog.ThesoldierscalledhimNubs.Nubswasshakingand41abletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound42hischest.Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog43.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubs44butwasstillinpain.Thenextday,thetea

45、mhadto45.Tendayslater,Dennis'sunitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill46,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagain47anoutpost（前哨）70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybutdeterminedly,48themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost49ofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis's50,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheou

46、tpost.Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto51withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife.FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace,andranaroundinthesameruins.Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot52tohavepets,Dennis53tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe54life.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfa

47、milyandfriendstoflyNubsto55.Amonthlater,whenDennisandthedogwere56inCalifornia,atfirstNubsdidn'trecognizetheguy.57withinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'sarms,jumpingupagainandagainto58hisfriend'sface.Alittle59andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryof

48、asoldierandadog,holdapromiseofa（n）60world.41.A.mostlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.never42.A.inB.onC.atD.behind43.A.standB.starveC.bleedD.suffer44.A.pulledthroughB.fellasleepC.wokeupD.felldown45.A.leaveB.restC.passD.remain46.A.hungryB.tiredC.dirtyD.weak47.A.tookupB.tookoverC.leftforD.returnedfrom48.A.watched

49、B.followedC.accompaniedD.barked49.A.touchB.sightC.footprintD.smell50.A.abilityB.surpriseC.imaginationD.understanding51.A.partB.fightC.meetD.break52.A.askedB.suggestedC.requiredD.allowed53.A.decidedB.agreedC.acceptedD.proposed54.A.movingB.goodC.safeD.interesting55.A.LondonB.AmericaC.IraqD.Syria56.A.f

50、oundB.interviewedC.linkedD.reunited57.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Though58.A.lickB.touchC.biteD.clean59.A.pityB.mercyC.careD.contribution60.A.equalB.harmoniousC.prosperousD.amazing第U卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ourmodernlifeischangin

51、goureatinghabits.We61（spend）toomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes"or“mousepotatoes.”Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon'tgetenoughexercise.Thefoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesnot62(benefit)tous,anditisdifficulttoknowexactly63weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepar

52、eddishes.64(consider)thissituation,itisbecoming65(much)importantthanevertomakesurethatwekeepahealthydiet.Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon'tcontaintoomuchfat.Thenumberofcaloriesweneed66(vary)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehave(areweshort,tall,heavyetc.)and67activeweare.Qualityfood,orhealthy

53、food,givesuscaloriesinthebestway.Junkfood,68theotherhand,givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon69(weigh)easily.Inordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa70(balance)diet.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅