2018仁愛英語8年級上冊U1Topic2學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固】一、重、難點1. Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavorM克,你愿意幫我個忙嗎？(1) Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease意為？青你好嗎？”后接動詞原形。(2) dosb.afavor=helpsb尸givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。2. ButoneofmyteammatesfelliU但是我們隊友中的一員病了。(1)Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表”.中之一”當(dāng)它作主語時，是單數(shù)第三人稱。如：Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames類彳以的短語有：Someof中的一些mostof中的大多數(shù)

2、；(2)fall川生病(強調(diào)動作，身體由健康到生病的過程)be川病了(強調(diào)狀態(tài))feel川感覺不舒服(身體感受)如：Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.昨天他生病了，現(xiàn)在正病怏怏的在床上躺著。Sheisillnow.她正病著。Don'tworktoohard,oryouwillfallill.工作不要太辛苦了，否則你會生病的。Areyoufeelingill?你現(xiàn)在覺得不舒服嗎？3. Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.一介意教教我嗎？一不介意。(1) Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(別)做

3、某事嗎？(禮貌地請求某人做或別做某事)回答去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有：Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon't./You'dbetternot.(2) Wouldyouminddoingsth.=Wouldyoumind+if從旬,如：Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?=WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?4. That'sverykindofyobutIcanmanageitmyself感謝你了,但我會自己處理的Butitismoreimpo

4、rtantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.但對于你和其他隊員來說，團隊合作是很重要的。(1) manage作管理，處理”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：managesb./sth.如：Shemanagedthehotelwell.manage作設(shè)法做成某事”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：managetodosth.如：It'stoonoisyhere,I'llmanagetodvehere.(2) "Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.'和"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth."這兩個句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of或

5、for是一個考點。實際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的,因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.,一般是表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞。后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Todosth.is+形容詞。如：Itiswiseofyoutodomorereading尸Youarewisetodomorereading.(right用來描述you)你做更多的閱讀，是明智的。It'skindofyoutohelpme尸You'rekindtohepmej(kindou)你很善良，幫助我們。Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishthework

6、iseasyforyou.對于你來說，完成這項工作很容易。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對于我們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的。5. IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的道歉。(1) for后面的whatIsaid(我所說的)是一個賓語從句，賓語從句里要使用陳述語序。(2) Besorryfor表為.道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。Besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事。有時兩者可互換，如：I'msorryfortroublingyou.=I'cmbseryouotr麻煩你，我很抱歉。6. Keeptrying!W

7、earesuretowinnexttime.Keepdoingsth.堅持做某事；keepsbdoingsth.讓某人一直干某事；Keepstudying!Youaresuretogainhighscores.第2頁堅持學(xué)習(xí)！你一定能得高分。Mymotherkeptmedoinghomeworkfortwohours.我的媽媽讓我做了兩個小時作業(yè)。(2)besuretodosth.確信要做某事(表將來)besure(that)+從句表示確信”。如：It'ssuretorain.定要下雨。Youaresuretowinthegame.你一定會贏得比賽。I'msurethatwec

8、andobetternexttime.我確信我們下次能做的更好。I'msurethatyoucanwininthegame.我相信你能在比賽中獲勝。7. Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell彳艮精彩？是的.但也很累。表也”的有下列詞，用法如下：aswell/too用于肯定旬末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswel.I'mastudent.Heisastudent,too.also用于肯定句中(位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前)如：Heisalsoastudent.HealsolikesEnglish.either用

9、于否定旬末。I'motastudent,heisn'astudenteither.8. Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.(1) sothat為了,以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.結(jié)果，以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如止匕.以致Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikeshim.such+名詞短語

10、+that從旬：如止匕.以致Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.（2）invent（動詞）發(fā)明inventor（名詞）發(fā)明家invention（名詞）發(fā)明Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。二、短語及交際口語：l.shoutatsb朝某人吼（不禮貌地）；shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊2 .beimporttosb./sth.對某人是重要的。如：Englishisimportanttous.3 .buildsb/oneselfup增強某人體質(zhì)如：Runningcan

11、buildourselvesup.4 .立刻，馬上：inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon5 .beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事而生氣6 .doonesbest=tryone盡某人最大努力sbest7 .Withthehelpof=withone在某人的幫助下shelp8 .沒關(guān)系Nevermind尸Itdoesn'tmatter尸That'sOK/allright.端Uatall.以用來回答“Imsorry.如：”ImsorryIdidntcallyoulastnight.Nevermind./I

12、guessyouwerebusy.9. bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如：HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.10. comeintobeing意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”Eg:Theearthcameintobeinglonglongagofe球誕生于很久很久以前。三、語法精講一：什么是雙賓語？1、英語中，有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個賓語稱為"雙賓語"。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為："主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語&qu

13、ot;。如：Myparentsboughtmeacompute我父母給我買了臺電月而。2、常見能跟雙賓語的動詞有：bring,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write等。二：雙賓語用法要點1、間接賓語可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語，放在直接賓語后面。如：Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher.Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.邁克，我把球踢給你，你再把球像這樣傳給我。這句話可以改寫為：2、以下幾種情況通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語

14、：1) 當(dāng)直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them)時。如：ThisbookisMrWang's.Pleasegiveittohim.2)當(dāng)強調(diào)間接賓語時。如：Mothercooksmealsforuseveryday.3)當(dāng)間接賓語比直接賓語長一些時。如：Onthebus,sheoftengivesherseattotheoldperson.3、由to引出間接賓語的動詞有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tel等；由for引出間接賓語的動詞有：buy,make,cook等?！镜湫屠}講解】I.單項選擇。(10分)()1.ImsorryforIsaid.Itdoesntma

15、tter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when()2.Idliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass,please?Certainly.Hereyouare.A.meitB.ittomeC.meforitD.itforme()3.Manynewdriversdonhtavegoodfordriving.TheyrecalledRoadKillers(馬路殺手).Youreright.A.skillB.skillsC.lookD.looks()4.ThesayingAtreecan'tmakeaforest)tellsusthatisver

16、yimportantinafootballmatch.A.skillB.body度)C.teamworkD.speed(速()5.Wouldyoumindusinthegame?Notatall.A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin()6.Icouldn'tfollowwhathesaid,butatlastIunderstand.A.forthefirstB.atfirstC.thefirstD.atthefirst()7.Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn't.That'stoobad.D.toscore

17、A.scoreB.scoredC.scores()8.-I'msorrytotellyouafastcarLiLeiyesterday.Oh,that'sterrible!D.hitsA.tohitB.hittingC.hit()9.iI'msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.A.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sOK.D.Thankyouallthesame.()10.Willyoujoinus?一A.No,Iwon't.B.You'rewelcome

18、.C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】H.情景交際。(5分)在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補全對話。A: It'sSundaytomorrow.11?B: Oh,Iamgoingtowatchafootballmatch.It'sbetweenKoreaandChina.A: Wonderful!Ireallyhopewe'llwinthistime.12?B: At3o'clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwoticketshere.13?A:OfcourseIdloveto.ButIcant.Wewillha

19、veabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.B:Whatapity!14.?A: AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.B: 15.?A: Inourschool.B: Goodlucktoyouandyourteamthen!A: Thankyou.Seeyoulater.B: Seeyou.m.完形填空。(10分)Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun16usanditcanalsomakeus17.18whatshouldwedo?First,we

20、shouldchoose(選擇)ourfavoriteonesfrom19kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmup熱身)before20.Third,21abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,22areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany23aweek?Ifyou'rea24ofsports,it'simportanttoknowthis.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotex

21、erciseifyoufeel25,oritwillbeverydangerous.()16.A.forB.toC.withD.on()17.A.healthB.healthyC.warmD.healthily()18.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So()19.A.sameB.thesameC.differenceD.different()20.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercises()21.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so()22.A.howoftenB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howlong()23.A.times

22、B.timeC.peopleD.playersC.lovesD.lover()24.A.loveB.loving()25.A.fineB.fitC.illD.well【課后強化練習(xí)】IV.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Mostpeoplemaketheirliving(謀生)withtheirhands,butBobmakeshislivingwithhisfeet.BobsstorybeganinasmallcityinEngland.Hisparentswerepoor.Sevenpeoplelivedinasmallhouse.Bobhadnoplacetoplaybutonthestree

23、t.Bobsfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleBobwantedtoplayfootball,too.Sohisfathermadeasoft(柔軟的)ballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfullofoldcloth.Hekickediteveryday.AtlastBoblearnedtokickarealfootball.Andafterafewyearshecouldplayfootballverywell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Peopleusuallymaketheirliving.A.bylearningbythems

24、elvesB.withtheirfeetC.byplayingfootballD.withtheirhands()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bobwasborninasmallvillage.B.Bobshousewasverybig.C.Therewereeightpeopleinthefamily.D.Thelittleboyoftenplayedonthestreet.()28.Whydidthefathermakeasoftballforhisson?A. Becausethefamilyalllikedfootball.B. BecauseBoba

25、lsolikedtoplayfootball.C. Becausetheyhadlotsofoldcloth.D. Becausehedidntwanttothrowthesockaway.()29.Theword“kick”inthestorymeans.A.踢B.玩C.射門D.彈起()30.Fromthestorywecansee.A. Bob'sageB. it'saboutanAmericanboyC. Bob'smother'snameD. theboybecameagoodfootballplayeratlast(8)Almosteveryonewi

26、llmeetsomeproblemswhentheycomeintoanewenvironment.Whenyouenterajuniorhighschool,everythingisnew:newschool,newteachers,newstudentsThenwhatshouldyoudo?NowIgiveyousomeadvice.Whenyoumeetproblems,youshouldspeakthemout.Youcantellyourproblemstoyourparents.Theycanhelpyouwithyourproblems.Ofcourse,youcanalsol

27、etyourteachersknow.Iamsuretheywillbegladtohelpyou.Mostoftimeweworkandplaywithourclassmates.Youcancommunicatewithyourclassmates.Youwillfindyouarenotalonebecausetheyhavethesameproblemsasyou.Anotherwayistotakeanactivepartintheschoolactivities.It'sgoodformakemorefriends.Ifyouaregoodatswimming,youcan

28、jointheschoolswimmingclub.IfyoudowellinEnglish,youcangototheEnglishcorneroften.Oneday,youwillleaveschoolandcomeintothesociety(社會).Youwillalsomeetmanyproblems.Theadviceabovewillhelpyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.Thepassagementions提至U)waystosolvetheproblems.A. 2B.3C.4D.5()32.Theunderlined(戈U線)word"enviro

29、nment"thinfirstparagraphmeans.A.社會B.學(xué)校C.環(huán)境D.城市()33.Youcan'twhenyouareintrouble)atschool.A.askyourteachersforhelpB. tellyourparentsC. takepartintheactivitiesD. stayaloneandsolvetheproblemsbyyourself()34.Howmanynewstudentshavethesameproblemsinanewschool?A.None.B.Someofthem.C.Almosteveryone.D.

30、Everyone.()35.Thepassagetellsus.A. howtosolvetheproblemsinanewenvironmentB. howtoswimC. howtotakepartintheswimmingclubD. howtomakefriends(C)InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.Itvserypopular.ButtheChinesedontcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames

31、.OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.Thereare11playersinasoccerteam.Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherscantplaytheballwithhands,andtheycanonlyplayitwiththeirfeet.IntheU.S.A.,soccerisnotverypopular.TheypreferAmericanfootballtosoccer.Therearealso11playersinanA

32、mericanfootballteam.Theballisnotround.Itsoval.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoalisbiggerthantheoneofsoccergames.Americanfootballisquitedifferentfromsoccer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )36.AnAmericanfootballteamhasthesamenumberofplayersasasoccerteam.( )37.MostAmericanslikesoccer.( )38.Thet

33、wokindsofballslookthesame.( )39.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhandsinanAmericanfootballmatch.( )40.ThegoalofsoccergamesissmallerthanthatofAmericanfootballgames.第三部分寫作(25分)I.詞匯。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1. Theoldmanwasborninthe19thc.2. Youcantthebasketballfromanypartofthecourt.3. I'llgoselse.4

34、. Couldyoupleasegivemeah?5. Listen!They'retabouttheweather.（B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6. Everydaywewalk僑過）theschoolgate.7. Allthefootballplayersmust（遵守）thefootballrules.8. IthinkthatYangLiweiandLiuXiangarebothourcountry's英雄）（9. Dr.White（發(fā)明）akindofnewmedicinelastyear.10. Iwanttobean（發(fā)明家）whenIgrowup.n.句型轉(zhuǎn)

35、換。（5分）11. Couldyoupleaseholdtheball?（改為否定句）Couldyoupleasetheball?12. Wouldyoumindpassingmetheball?（作肯定回答）13. Thetwokidsfoughtforatoycar.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）foratoycar.Thetwokids14. Thereisafootballmatch.（改為一般將來時）Thereafootballmatchnextweekend.msorrybeinglateforschool.（就畫線部分提問）areyousorry?m.書面表達。（10分）根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，

36、以MyFavoritePlayer為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文。（任選其一）NameLinDanBirthday1983/10/14CountryChinaEvent（項目）Badminton（羽毛球）Height1.76mWeight65kgNameZhangYiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTabletennisHeight1.68m1.C此句中what作said的賓語，表示我說的話"。故選C。2.B此句考查passsbsth,passsthtosbpassit/themtost定短語，故選B。3.B根據(jù)句意可知，馬路殺手”沒有駕駛技

37、能”，故排除C,D;又因為skill是可數(shù)句詞，該句主語drivers是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。4.C諺語獨木不成林”用于集體項目的足球賽，表明合作”的重要性，故選Co5.A考查wouldyoumind+doing形式。故選A。6. B此句考查固定短語atfirst,故選B。7. A根據(jù)題干空格前“didn可£ft,應(yīng)填動詞原形，故選A。8. C根據(jù)句意可知j輛轎車撞了李雷”時間是昨天”，空格處應(yīng)填動詞的過故選Co9. A由句意他丟掉了字典而感到抱歉，應(yīng)回答沒有關(guān)系。故選Ao10. D考查“Wilyou.?的答語,A、B、C均不符合題意。故選Dn.11.Whatareyougoingtodo1

38、2. Whenwillitstart13. Wouldyouliketogowithme14. Whichteamwillyoube/playagainst15. Wherewillyouplaym.16.Bbringsth.tosb是固定短語，故選B。17. B根據(jù)句意運動使我們健康”，故不選C;又因為makesb+形容詞是固定短語，故選B。18. D根據(jù)上下文意思，此處表示順承關(guān)系，故選D。19. D根據(jù)句意，此處表示“不同種類的運動”，用形容詞，故選D。20. Bbeforedoing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。21. A根據(jù)句意“作為一個剛開始鍛煉的人”可知，故選A。22. D根據(jù)句意“每次運動多久”可知，故選D。23. A根據(jù)句意“每周運動幾次”可知，此處應(yīng)是“次數(shù)”之意，故選A。24. D根據(jù)句意“如果你是一個運動的愛好者”可知，故選D。25. C根據(jù)句意如果你感到不舒服，最好不要運動”可知，而“feel川表示"“不舒服”，故選C。IV.(A)26. D根據(jù)第一段第一句Mostpeoplehand