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1、2014年中考英語九年級(jí)Units1315復(fù)習(xí)題(附答案)溫馨提示:此套題為Word版,請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例,答案解析附后。知能綜合檢測(二十一)九年級(jí)Units1315(45分鐘100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇填空(30分)1.Thesignofmeans“Recycle”.2.TheT-shirtofsilkverycomfortable.A.made;feelsB.makes;feelsC.ismade;isfelt3.hishelp,Ifinishedthejobintime.A.BecauseB.ThanksforC.Thanksto4.Sofar,Jimwithh
2、isfriendsmanyplacesinChina.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.hasvisited5.IanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Whenyouit?A.havebought;did;buyB.buy;do;buyC.havebought;will;buy6.Becarefulofthedog!It's.Keepawayfromit.A.gentleB.aggressiveC.lovely7.Weshouldurgepeopleridingincars.A.stopB.stoppingC.tostop8.AttheSpringFes
3、tival,youcanseemanylightsinthetreesonsideofthesquare.A.hanging;bothB.hung;otherC.hanging;every9.Iamanatee.Iwaterandvegetables.A.amlike;amlikeB.like;likeC.amlike;like10.Mom,Iwanttobuythisdictionary.Itisgoodandnottoo.Letmesee.Itisreallyausefuldictionary.Andthepriceis.OK,Iwillbuyitforyou.A.high;lowB.ex
4、pensive;cheapC.expensive;low11.Whenyoutraveltoacity,you'dbetterbuyatogetmoreinformationaboutit.A.newspaperB.suitcaseC.guidebook12.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob,Jim?It's.Idoexactlythesamethingeveryday.A.confusingB.misleadingC.boring13.CanyouteachmehowtosurftheInternet?Takethisbook.Itwillleadyoui
5、twell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning14.doyoufeelaboutnoise?Itmakesmeannoyed.A.WhatB.WhenC.How15.Notbad.A.Howoldarethey?B.Judydoesn'tlikethrillersatall.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthesalad?二、完形填空(10分)Asweknow,weallneedahealthyenvironment.Iwonder1wecanworktoreducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)aroundus.Well,here2somewaysto
6、follow.Onlyturnthewaterheater3whennecessary,andthetemperaturecanbecontrolledtoavoidoverheating.Putalidonapanwhenboilingwater.Whenusingthewashingmachine,besurethere'safullloadandturnthetemperaturedown4it'snotreallydirty.ASaveenergybyusingefficient(節(jié)能的)lightbulbs.Theyuseabout5theenergyofnormal
7、bulbsandlast10timesaslong.AEachweek,chooseonedaywhenyoudon'teatmeat.Meatusesuplotsofenergybecauseit6alongtimetoproduce.Foodproductioneatsuplotsofenergy.Whenyoubuyfood,golocalratherthanimported(進(jìn)口的),andgetfreshvegetables7frozen(冷凍的).ATakeshowersratherthanbathsandreduceyourshowertimebytwominutes.T
8、his8waterandgiveyouanextratwominutesinbed.Lookforsomethingreusableandrecyclable,andremember9yourreusableshoppingbags!Wecandomorethingstorecycle10wecanreducecarbondioxideintheairandweallhaveastrongandhealthybody.1.A.howB.whatC.which2.A.wasB.isC.are3.A.onB.offC.up4.A.unlessB.whetherC.if5.A.athirdB.one
9、thirdsC.onethirdof6.A.costsB.takesC.spends7.A.butB.insteadC.insteadof8.A.savesB.hassavedC.willsave9.A.carriesB.carryingC.tocarry10.A.sothatB.inorderC.inorderto三、口語交際(10分)情景七選五。請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)其情景,從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入下面對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)。A.Yes.CanIkeepthebooklonger?B.Anotherfiction?C.Yes,theyarereallysmall.D.Yes,I'dlik
10、etoreturnthisbook,please.E.I'vebeentoobusytoreadit.F.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.G.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages.A:CanIhelpyou?B:1A:Didyouenjoythebook?B:No,Icouldn'treadit.2SoIdecidedtogiveup.A:Isn'titinteresting?B:Itisn'tthelanguage.It'sthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.A:3WhatcanIdofo
11、ryouthen?B:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.A:4B:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Oh,HarryPotter.Thisoneisfine.5Thanks.A:Mypleasure..5.四、閱讀理解(10分)WangShu,aChinesearchitect(建筑師),hasbeenworkinghardatdesigningbuildingswitholdmaterials.Hisbuildingsarelikeahistorybook.Vis
12、itorswillfeelliketheyareinoldtimes.Hewasgiventhe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize(普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)).TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.Itisgiventoalivingarchitect,whohasmadegreatachievementinthisfield.Mr.WangisthefirstChinesecitizentowintheprizeandthefourth-youngest.Theprizewasfoundedin1979byJayA.Pr
13、itzkerandhiswife,Cindy.Itincludesa$100,000checkandamedal.TheprizewasgiventoMr.WangataceremonyinBeijingonMay25.Mr.Wang'smajorprojects,allinChina,includetwoinNingbo,acitynearthesea.OneistheNingboModernArtMuseum.Itwasbuiltupin2005.TheotheroneistheNingboHistoricMuseum,anditwasfinishedin2008.Themuseu
14、mseusedmaterialsfromthedestroyedbuildings.Theyarewonderfultobeinphotos.Youwillfeelevenmoreexcitedifyoutravelinthem.TheNingboHistoricMuseumisacitysymbolandislikeahistorybookwhichtellsyouwhatlifewasinthepast.xk|b|1aEverywhereyoucansee,theydon'tcareaboutthematerials,"Mr.Wangsaidinaninterview.“
15、Theyjustwantnewbuildings.Ithinkthematerialisnotjustaboutmaterials.Theyhavepeople'sexperience,memory-manythingsinside."1.HowdopeoplethinkofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize?A.Onewhowinstheprizeisreallysuccessful.B.Itisthehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitecture.C.Itisthebesthonorforanarchitect.2.Whyd
16、othetouristsfeelexcitedwhentheytravelinthemuseumsdesignedbyMr.Wang?A.Theybroughtthembacktotheoldtimes.B.Theyarelikeoldbuildings.C.Theyuseoldbuildingmaterialsinthebuilding.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheNingboHistoricMuseum?A.Itisbuiltcompletelywithnewmaterials.B.Manytravelerstookphotosofitbecauseitisthesymbo
17、lofthecity.C.Thebuildingisapopularattraction.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizewassetup30yearsago.B.Manypeopledon'tlikebuildingwitholdmaterials.C.WangShuwasthefourthonetoreceivethePritzkerArchitecturePrize.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MuseumsnN
18、ingboCityB.WangShu,theYoungArchitectC.WangShuWonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize五、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.(2)Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlan
19、danimalontheEarth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffere
20、ntways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe'stongueislongenoughtocleanitsearsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolourtoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(曬傷).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffesonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraff
21、eslookforsometalltreestoeat,(1)他們有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藸幨澄锖痛笙蟠蚣?。Giraffesusetheirtonguestoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffe'stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.1.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?2. Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?3. Whatcolouristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?4.(1)5.將短文中畫線句子(2)翻譯成漢語。(5)1.
22、WhenIsawher,shewasbusy(write)aletter.2.Theenvironment(pollute)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.3.Youever(throw)thingsabout,haven'tyou?4.Iwas(surprise)tofindhardlyanyoneinthezoo.5.Theworkersareallagainsttheboss'sidea(strong).七、句子改錯(cuò)(10分)下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)寫出并改正1.Loudmusicmakescustomerstowanttoleave.2.I&
23、#39;msurprisingtoseemyoldfriendTonyinthestreet.3.Ilearnedovertwothousandwordssofar.4.Wehadtowaitforourteacherfortheothertwohours.5.Ittooktheboyoneandahalfhourtofallasleeplastnight.八、書面表達(dá)(15分)假如你叫李華,下圖形象地勾勒出你和父母在即將到來的寒假里的一些活動(dòng)場景。請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。談?wù)勀愕募偃沼?jì)劃和想法。短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I'vemadeacarefulplanfort
24、hecomingwintervacation.答案解析一、1.【解析】選A??疾樯?#165;S常識(shí)。recycle意為“循環(huán)利用”。2.【解析】選A。句意:這件絲質(zhì)的T恤(摸上去)感覺很舒服。因theT-shirt與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空處用過去分詞作定語;第二個(gè)空處缺謂語動(dòng)詞,在此feel的含義是“給人某種感覺”,故用主動(dòng)形式。故選A。3.【解析】選C??疾閎ecause/thanksto/thanksfor用法辨析。because因?yàn)椋ê蟾鷱木洌籺hanksfor因而感謝;thanksto由于,幸虧。句意:幸虧他的幫忙,我及時(shí)完成了工作。故選G4.【解析】選C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及
25、主謂一致。一方面,由時(shí)間狀語sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);另一方面,主語是Jim應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞has,故選C5.【解析】選A??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一一我已經(jīng)買了一本英漢詞典了。一一你什么時(shí)候買的?由此可知前句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),后句用一般過去時(shí),故選A6.【解析】選B??疾樾稳菰~辨析。gentle輕柔的;aggressive有攻擊性的;lovely可愛的。句意:小心這只狗!它有攻擊性。要遠(yuǎn)離它。7.【解析】選a考查固定搭配。urgesb.todosth.強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事。8.【解析】選a考查固定短語及不定代詞。一方面,由side一詞可知用every修飾;另一方面,由句意“在春節(jié)期間,你會(huì)看到廣場四周的樹
26、上掛著很多燈”可知用seesb./sth.doing,故選C9.【解析】選C。考查like的詞性及用法。belike像;like喜歡。句意:我就像海牛一樣,喜歡水和蔬菜。10.【解析】選G考查對(duì)物品價(jià)格的描述。描述物品貴賤用expensive和cheap;描述物品價(jià)格高低用high和low。故選C11.【解析】選a考查名詞辨析。newspaper報(bào)紙;suitcase手提箱;guidebook旅行指南。句意:當(dāng)你去一個(gè)城市旅游時(shí),你最好買一本旅行指南以便得到有關(guān)它的更多信息。故選G12.【解析】選C考查形容詞辨析。confusing令人困惑的;misleading令人誤解的;boring令人厭
27、煩的。句意:一一吉姆,你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣?一一它太令人厭煩了。我每天做相同的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。13.【解析】選B??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。leadsb.todosth.指導(dǎo)某人做某事。14.【解析】選a考查固定句式。Howdoyoufeelabout.?你對(duì)的看法如何?15.【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意:一一你認(rèn)為沙拉怎么樣?一一不差。二、1.【解析】選A。由句意“我想知道我們可以怎樣做來減少我們周圍的二氧化碳”可知此處用連接副詞how,故選A。2.【解析】選C。句子主語為someways,系動(dòng)詞用are,故選C3.【解析】選A句意:只在必要的時(shí)候把熱水器打開,可控制溫度避免水過熱?!卑汛蜷_”用t
28、urn.on。4.【解析】選a句意:使用洗衣機(jī)時(shí),如果衣服真的不是很臟,務(wù)必保證洗衣機(jī)滿載,并調(diào)低水溫。此處從句為條件狀語從句,用if。5.【解析】選a由句意知,此處意為“三分之一的",用onethirdof。6.【解析】選B。選項(xiàng)C只有當(dāng)主語是“人”的時(shí)候使用,故排除;選項(xiàng)A的主語為物,也排除;主語是it時(shí),用takes,故選B項(xiàng)。7.【解析】選a由上文知,此處意為“而不”,故選C項(xiàng)。8.【解析】選a上文為祈使句,其動(dòng)作為將來的,此處謂語也為“將來”,故選C9.【解析】選C。rememberdoingsth.意為“記著做過某事",remembertodosth.意為“記著
29、去做某事”;由句意知,此處意思為記著去做某事,故選G10.【解析】選A由句意知,此處為引導(dǎo)狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,意為“以便,為了",故選A。三、答案:15.DGCBF四、1.【解析】選B。由文章第一段中“TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.”可知該獎(jiǎng)是世界建筑獎(jiǎng)中的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選A。由文章第四段中“.likeahistorybookwhichtellsyouwhatlifewasinthepast”,可知王渴設(shè)計(jì)的博物館,由于使用了古代的建筑物材料,就像一本歷史書,讓人們重新回到古代。3.【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章第四段可推知很多游客前來參觀,因此可知寧波歷史博物館是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊淮缶包c(diǎn)。4.【解析】選C。文章第一段末句說".a
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