Unit12CultureShockWarm-upLesson1語法專練題及答案

1、Unit12CultureShockWarm-upLesson1語法專練題及答案Unit12CultureShockWarm-upLesson1語法專練題及答案I.用下列動詞的正確形式填空1.Hewasforcedtogive(give)upsmoking.2.Weagreedtomeet(meet)herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.4.Peoplearenotallowed

2、tomake(make)muchnoiseontheexhibition.5.Weallfeellikecelebrating(celebrate)thesuccessofthe2008OlympicGames.6.John,Iregrettotell(tell)youthatyouarefailedagainthistime.7.Thehouseworkistoomuchforme,Jack.Sorry,butIcan'thelp(to)do(do)it,Joan.I'vegotsomethingimportanttodo,youknow.8.Althoughheisstil

3、lachild,mysoncanresistbeingtold(tell)whattodoandwhatnottodo.H.完成句子1.他主動讓我搭車，這使我對他非常感激。(offer)Heofferedtogivemealift,forwhichIwasverygratefultohim.2.Franz后悔沒有充分利用一點(diǎn)一滴的時間學(xué)習(xí)。(regret)Franzregrettednothavingmadefulluseofeveryminutetostudy.3.如果那意味著耽誤一周左右的時間，我就不等了。(mean)Iwon'twaitifitmeansdelayingmoret

4、hanaweekorso.4.你已經(jīng)有了一份好工作，怎么又考慮著換工作呢？(consider)Whyareyouconsideringchangingyourjobwhenyou'vegotagoodone?5.學(xué)生在上學(xué)期間不允許帶手機(jī)。(allow)Studentsarenotallowedtobringcellphoneswhilestudyingatschool.【基礎(chǔ)測評】I.單詞拼寫1.Sheapologized(道歉)tomeforthedelayinreplyingtotheletter.2.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soIwilltellyouab

5、outitinbrief(簡潔).3.Heboughtmeagiftformybirthdayoutofmyexpectation(期望).4.Itisenjoyabletowander(閑逛)overthecountryside.5.Theytoasted(為干杯)thesigningofthenewagreement.H.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.2.Consideringhisgrades,there'slittleexpectation(expect

6、)ofhisgettingintomedicalschool.3.Thesepancakesmadebymymotherarereallytasty(taste).4.Wecan'tmakesureofthetrains'arrivalontimeinfoggy(fog)weather.5.Hewaslatebutgavemeareasonable(reason)explanation.6.I'mexpectingtohave(have)suchagoodchancetoimprovemyoralEnglish.7.Isuggestyoudoing(do)someexe

7、rciseeverydaytoloseweight.8.Hiswifemanagestomake(make)bothendsmeetwithhissmallsalary.HI.單項(xiàng)填空1.Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeableD.himtobenotable【解析】選B?？疾閯用~的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。IM據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，置于介詞for之后的應(yīng)該是能作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)，而這一結(jié)構(gòu)中既有beable,又有邏輯主語“他”，因此需要使用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，而動名

8、詞的否定式需將not置于動名詞之前，即：hisnotbeingable。2.Thankstothesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaholidaythisyear.A.makeB.affordC.adoptD.appreciate【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。canafford付得起錢，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；appreciate欣賞，感激。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)合適。3.Newtechnologytomakesurethatthecars,taxisandtrainsweusetheair.A.isused;nottopolluteB.hasused;isnotpoll

9、utedC.isbeingused;donotpolluteD.hasbeenused;topollute【解析】選Cobeusedtodo被用來做,makesure后為賓語從句，缺少謂語動詞，故選&4.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyinthehumorousstorieshewasreading.A.absorbedB.losingC.attractedD.busy【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心于。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為belostin,C項(xiàng)attracted

10、應(yīng)為beattractedby,而busy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事。5.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,soyoushouldtellmethetruth.A.inbriefB.inpublicC.inactionD.inneed【解析】選A考查介詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語境僅剩下了5分鐘，可知要簡單地敘述一下事情的真相。inbrief簡短的；inpublic公開的；inneed需要。6.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion,onlyawereagainstit.A.majorityB.minorit

11、yC.quantityD.amount【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：委員會的大多數(shù)人贊同這個建議，只有少數(shù)人反對。majority大多數(shù)；minority少數(shù)；quantity數(shù)量；amount數(shù)量；根據(jù)句意選R7.TheshirtIboughtisofthewrongsize.Iwonderiftheshopwillagreetoit.A.exchangeB.expressC.chargeD.explode【解析】選Ao本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我買的襯衣大小不對，我想知道商店是否會同意將它調(diào)換一下。exchange在本句中意為“調(diào)換，交換”，與句意相符。express表達(dá)；ch

12、arge充電，控告；explode使爆炸，激發(fā)。8.IregretyouthatJohnhasbeenfired.Icanhardlybelievemyears.He；ssuchafineworker.A.tellingB.havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold【解析】選aregrettodosth.很遺憾地去做某事，regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事。根據(jù)答語，顯然選Coregrettotellyou很遺憾地告訴你。9.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;therice,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingtoB.tha

13、nkstoC.asforD.aswith【解析】選a句意為：很多農(nóng)田被淹了，對于水稻而言，大部分被毀壞了。owingto由于；thanksto因?yàn)?；aswith與一樣；asfor就而言，符合句意。10.Isthatbookworth?Yes,itisworthytwice.A.reading;beingreadB.toread;tobereadC.ofbeingread;readingD.reading;ofbeingread【解析】選D。beworthdoing和beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，皆意為“值得做某事”。IV.閱讀理解Beach,Samba,C

14、arnival(狂歡節(jié))ItseemsthatBraziliansarealwaysreadytoparty.Well,they'vegotagoodreasontopartynow:RiodeJaneiro(orRioforshort),theirsecondlargestcity,gotthe2016OlympicsonOctober2.Thisisthefirsttimeinthe120-yearhistoryofthemodernOlympicsthattheywillbeheldinSouthAmerica.ItseemsthefiveOlympicringsmakemore

15、sensenowthatthey'veincludedanothercontinent.And,justasBeijinggottheworld'sattentionafterreceivingthe2008Olympicnod（同意）in2001,RiodeJaneiro'swinhasputthespotlightonBrazil.FootballThecolorsgreenandyellowmightmakemostpeoplethinkofBrazil'sfootballteamratherthanthenationalflag.Butfootballi

16、nBrazilismorethansport,it'sawayoflife.TheWorldCupbringsBrazilianstogether.Interestingly,thegeneralelections（大選）inBrazilareusuallyheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.Politicalpartiestrytotakeadvantageofthepatrioticenthusiasm（愛國熱情）createdbyfootballandbringitintopolitics.Carnival“LiveYourPassion（激,青）”wa

17、stheRioteam'sslogan（口號）.ThecarnivalisoneofthemostpowerfulimagesofBrazilianenthusiasm.It'sheldeveryyearacrossthecountry,withstreetparadesandexcitingmusic.TheparadeinRioisoneoftheworld'sbiggestcarnivals.EveryFebruary,tensofthousandsofpeoplegotherefortheevent.TheeconomyTheRiobid（申辦）teamsetu

18、pa$14.4billion（98billionyuan）budget（預(yù)算）forthegamesthelargestofthisyear'sbiddingcities.WlatstandsbehindthebigbudgetisBrazil'sstrongereconomy.Brazil'sisthelargestnationaleconomyinLatinAmerica,andhasexperiencedagiantleap（飛躍）inthepastfewyears.1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat.A.footballplay

19、sanimportantroleinBrazilians'lifeB.footballhaslittletodowithpoliticsinBrazilC.footballinBrazilisaspopularasothersportsD.Brazilhasneverbeenbeatenatfootballsofar【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可看出，巴西人酷愛足球，他們的生活離不開足球。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEinthefollowingstatements?A.SouthAmericaheldthemodernOlympics12

20、0yearsago.B.PoliticalpartiessometimesbringtheWorldCupintopolitics.C.Thethemeofthe2016RioOlympicGameswillbe“LiveYourPassion”.D.Themascot(吉祥物ofthe2016RioOlympicGamesisafootball.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章可知，A、B項(xiàng)本身錯誤；D項(xiàng)吉祥物還未確定；由第三段第一句可以推出C項(xiàng)正確。3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Itwasin2001thatBeijingwonOlympicbidB.T

21、heRio'sbudgetforthegamesisthelargestofthisyear'sbiddingcitiesC.Onseeingthecolorsgreenandyellow,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil'snationalflagD.ThegeneralelectionsinBrazilareheldeveryfouryears【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第二段Interestingly,thegeneralelectionsinBrazilareusuallyheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.得知D

22、項(xiàng)正確。A、B從文章中可明顯得出，不是推出的結(jié)論；C項(xiàng)本身錯誤。4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.IntroductionaboutRioB.RioGotthe2016OlympicsC.RioDevelopedFastRecentlyD.LiveYourPassion【解析】選B總結(jié)歸納題。A項(xiàng)題目過大，不太具體；C項(xiàng)偏離主題；D項(xiàng)僅僅是其中一部分，僅涉及到奧運(yùn)口號或主題。由每段第一句可知，答案應(yīng)選B。Lesson2&Lesson3【語法專練】I.完成句子1.他走了，留下我一個人去做剩余的所有工作。Heleft,leavingmetodo

23、alltherestwork.2.不要讓你的孩子一直不停地做作業(yè)。Don'thaveyourchildrenworkingattheirhomeworkallthetime.3.他給我們帶來了驚人的消息。Hebroughtussurprisingnews.4.聽到這個消息，他們很激動。Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.5.由于吸煙太多，他患了肺癌。Havingsmokedtoomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.H.單項(xiàng)填空Thepatient,howserioushisillnesswas,stillrefusedanopera

24、tion.A.notrealizeB.nottorealizeC.notrealizingD.notbeingrealized【解析】選a考查分詞作狀語，表原因，thepatient與realize之間是主動關(guān)系，故用realizing,且非謂語動詞的否定形式是not+非謂語動詞，故選Co2.bytheParty,hehasmadesuchprogress.A.EducatedB.EducatingC.BeingeducatedD.Havingeducated【解析】選A。過去分詞作狀語表示原因，因?yàn)橹髡Z與動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不選；而C項(xiàng)beingeducated表

25、示動作正在進(jìn)行，與題意不符合。3.outofworkforafewmonths,mothertookupthejobofwaitingonpatientsinhospitals.A.TobeB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Having【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞作大語。根據(jù)下文的tookupthejob.可知已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，故用完成式表示。4.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseoftheneedofenergy.A.meeting;increasingB.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increasedD.tomee

26、t;increasing【解析】選D。本題考查非謂語動詞。第一空表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式；第二空為“正在增長的"，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。5.Alltheticketsout,wehadtowaitforthenextweek'sshow.A.hadbeensoldB.havebeensoldC.havingsoldD.havingbeensold【解析】選D。由句式可知前半部分不能為一獨(dú)立的句子，只能用分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，tickets與sell之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動式。6.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,thelocalgovernme

27、nttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvince.A.forcingB.toforceC.forcedD.hasforced【解析】選A?？疾榉莟f語動詞force與前面整句話的意義形成主謂關(guān)系，所以用forcing作結(jié)果狀語。7.TheOlympicmascotsaretheOlympicflame,thefish,thepanda,theTibetanantelopeandtheswallow,aclosegroupoffriends.A.torepresentB.representingC.representedD.represent【解析】選B?？?/p>

28、查非謂語動詞。represent與前面的TheOlympicmascots是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8.bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced【解析】選a考查分詞的用法。strike與Chenzhou之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，Chenzhou與face之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。9.

29、Theglobalfinancialcrisishashitthecountry'sexport-orientedeconomyhard,manyfactoriesincoastalareastoclosedown.A.havingcausedB.causingC.causedD.havingbeencaused【解析】選B?？疾榉衷~的用法。causing作結(jié)果狀語，說明金融危機(jī)帶來的影響。10.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,tocatchthebus.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.beinghoped【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

30、?！净A(chǔ)測評】I.選詞填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)modest,arrival,curiously,request,indicate,familiar,cautious,stare,injure,conduct1.Onelosesbyprideandgainsbymodest.2.Hewassentthereattherequestofthemanager.3.Collegestudentsshouldbefamiliarwithcomputersandmoderninformationsystem.4.Guestsreceiveddinneruponarrivalatthehotel.5.

31、Theschoolboysaremorecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.6.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangerforafewminutesbeforeansweringhisquestions.7.TheconcertisconductedbyJohnWilliams.8.Ifyouworklikethis,youwillinjureyourownhealth.9.Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.10.Everythingissostrangetothebab

32、ythathelookscuriousabouteverything.H.完成句子1.他盯著這個單詞，努力記起它的意思。(stare)Hestaredattheword,tryingtorememberwhatitmeant.2.長城和黃河為每一個華人所熟悉。(familiar)TheGreatWallandtheYellowRiverarefamiliartoeveryoverseasChinese.3.修理這輛車，我們沒有問題。(difficulty)Wehadnodifficulty(in)repairingthecar.4.你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了這次地震？(think)Whatdoyout

33、hinkhasledtotheearthquake?5.從表情上來看，他還不知道這個消息。(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Judgingfromhisexpression,hedoesn'tknowthenews.HI.單項(xiàng)填空1.Sheisveryabouthersuccess,thoughshe'sachievedalot.A.modestB.cautiousC.certainD.anxious【解析】選A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她取得了很大的成就，但她很謙虛。modest謙虛的；cautious小心的；certain定的；anxious焦急的。2.Don'trespon

34、dtoanye-mailpersonalinformationnomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning【解析】選Caskforsth.和requeststh.都可表示“要求某事物"，而searchaplace表示“搜尋某處”，questionsth.表示“對某事物提出質(zhì)疑”，故選C項(xiàng)。3.WhileIdroveontothenexttown,ayoungmanstoppedmeandA.gavemealiftB.tookmealiftC.askedforaliftD.liftedm

35、eoff【解析】選a考查詞組辨析。句意為:我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)時，一個年輕人攔住了我，要求搭便車。askforalift/takealift搭便車；givesb.alift讓某人搭便車；liftsb./sth.off把舉起，搭起。4.Ifyouarenotwiththeprogressyouhavemade,pleaseworkharder.2009泉州高一檢測A.popularB.contentC.familiarD.interested【解析】選B0考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果對你所取得的進(jìn)步不滿意，請努力工作。bepopularwith受歡迎；befamiliarwith對熟悉；bec

36、ontentwith對滿意；根據(jù)句意選Bo5.It'sgoodnottoshowoffinpublicwhatyouhavegot.A.mannersB.directionsC.wayD.means【解析】選Amanners禮貌；directions方向，說明;way方式，方法；means手段，方法。句意為：不在公共場合炫耀你所得到的是有禮貌的做法。6.Munsaidnothingaboutourtravelplan,whichherunwillingnesstoletusgotherewithouthercompany.A.declaredB.announcedC.indicated

37、D.appeared【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意為：媽媽對我們的旅行計劃沒有作任何的評價，這說明她不愿意讓我們在沒有她陪伴的情況下去那里。indicate暗示，說明；declare宣布，宣告；announce宣布；appear出現(xiàn)。7.Thechildren,theirlessonsfortheday,wenthomefromthegrammarschool.A.TofinishB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.tohavefinished【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。finish與邏輯主語thechildren是主動關(guān)系，且該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wenthome

38、之前，故選C8.Pleasekeepyourstep,don't.A.seethroughB.seetoC.seeoffD.seeout【解析】選a句意為：請留步，不用送了。seethrough看透；seeto辦理，料理；seeout看到外面；seeoff送別，符合句意。9.Wewalkinthemoonlight,talkingaboutwewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhatB.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;whatD.wereusedto;what【解析】選C?？疾樵~組辨析及連詞的區(qū)別。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；

39、beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；what此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選&10.Ireadthebook,Iwasdeeplyattractedbyit.A.ForthefirsttimeB.ThefirsttimeC.AtthefirsttimeD.Firsttime【解析】選B。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填部分須起到連詞的作用，四個選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次做時”，其他各項(xiàng)均不可以。IV.完形填空Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shedid

40、notrecognizethem.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkI1you,butyoumustbehungry.Please2andhavesomethingtoeat.“Isthemanofthehouse3?”theyasked."No,"shereplied,“Hesout.”"Thenwecannotcomein,“theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenher4camehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened.“5themIamhomeandinvitethemin!”Thewomanwe

41、ntoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahouse6,"theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,"hesaid7oneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinand8yourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.Her

42、husbandwas9.“Hownice!”hesaid."Sincethatisthe10,letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswife11.“Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherown12,“Wouldn'titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwit

43、hlove.”"Letus13ourdaughter-in-law'sadvice,"saidthehusbandtohiswife."Gooutandinvite14tobeour15.“Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand16him.17,theladyaskedWealthandSucces

44、s,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“Ifyou18WealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout,but19youinvitedLove,20hegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1.A.likeB.knowC.recognizeD.need【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文知，女主人不認(rèn)識三位老人。know“認(rèn)識；了解”。2.A.gooutB.getawayC.

45、getupD.comein【解析】選D。女主人邀請三位老人進(jìn)家里來吃東西。comein“進(jìn)來”。3.A.homeB.roomC.familyD.office【解析】選A。home在此為副詞，意為“在家里”，其他三項(xiàng)皆不能作副詞用。4.A.friendB.fatherC.brotherD.husband【解析】選Do上文中老人指的“manofthehouse”就是男主人，即女主人的husband。5.A.GotellB.DotellC.GoaskD.Doask【解析】選A。gotell是goandtell（去告訴）的意思，dotell"一定要告訴"，是對tell的強(qiáng)調(diào)說法。根

46、據(jù)題意，沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思，故選A6.A.onebyoneB.oneafteranotherC.altogetherD.together【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“.whichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”可知。7.A.laughingatB.lookingatC.pointingtoD.staringat【解析】選G指著他的一個朋友說。pointto”指著“。laughat”嘲笑“；lookat"看“；stareat”盯著看“。8.A.arguewithB.discusswithC.debatewithD.quarrelwith【解析】選Rdiscusswithsb.

47、“同某人商量”，符合題意。arguewithsb.“同某人爭論"；debatewithsb.“同某人辯論"；quarrelwithsb.“同某人爭吵”。9.A.overjoyedB.surprisedC.confusedD.worried【解析】選A由下文的“Hownice!”可判斷，男主人感到萬分高興。10.A.situationB.positionC.caseD.point【解析】選CThat/Itisthecase.“事情就是如此?！痹谶@里指老人們要求商量決定邀請一位進(jìn)屋的事情。11.A.agreedB.appreciatedC.noddedD.disagreed【解

48、析】選Do由下一句".whydon'tweinviteSuccess?”可知。女主人選擇的是“成功老人”，不同于男主人的“財富老人”。12.A.suggestionB.planC.solutionD.explanation【解析】選A。Wouldntitbebettertodosth.?為提建議用語，所以選A。13.A.discussB.takeC.considerD.ignore【解析】選B。takeone'sadvice"采納某人的意見”，為固定搭配。14.A.SuccessB.WealthC.LoveD.them【解析】選C兒媳婦的建議是邀請“愛老人”

49、進(jìn)來。15.A.friendB.relativeC.son-in-lawD.guest【解析】選Do根據(jù)下文“Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”可知。16.A.followedB.stoppedC.honoredD.pleased【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”可知，其他兩位老人也跟著一起進(jìn)去了。17.A.PleasedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Disappointed【解析】選B。女主人只邀請了“愛老人”，但其他兩位老人一起進(jìn)去讓她感到吃驚。18.A.invitedB.inviteC.h

50、adinvitedD.haveinvited【解析】選C。此處表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時。19.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.since【解析】選D。since"由于"，在這里引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。20.A.whereverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whatever【解析】選A。由下一句可知。wherever“無論在哪里"，在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。Lesson4&CommunicationWorkshop【基礎(chǔ)測評】I.單詞拼寫1.Wasthelabelattached（固定）toyourluggage?2.Thena

51、tionwantspeace,onlyaminority（少數(shù)）wantsthewartocontinue.3. Forgive（寬?。﹎eforinterrupting,Ireallydon'tagreewiththat.4.Abottleofwinewouldmakeapleasantaddition（增加物）tothemeal.5.Onthecontrary（相反），hestoodsilentlyinsteadofgettingangry.H.單項(xiàng)填空1.Americansoftensay,“There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.”,everyth

52、ingcostssomethingandeverythinghastobepaidforbysomeone.A. InadditionB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Inotherwords【解析】選Do考查詞組辨析。inaddition加之，除外，并且；asaresult結(jié)果；forexample例如；inotherwords換句話說。句意為：美國人經(jīng)常說“沒有免費(fèi)的午餐”，也就是說，所有的東西都要花錢，都要由某人付錢，故選D2.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaA.

53、majorityB.minorityC.quantityD.quality【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。majority多數(shù)；minority少數(shù)；quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量。由前面的most及but可知，填上的詞須與most意義本目反。3.Ican'tbearwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestalkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB. towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop【解析】選Gbeardoingsth.“容忍做某事"

54、；refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。句意：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作，她工作時總是喋喋不休。4.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbeyourapplicationform.A.addictedtoB.appealedtoC.attachedtoD.belongedto【解析】選C。句意為:記住要把你近期的照片粘到申請表上。beaddictedto對上癮；appealto吸引；belongto屬于；attachto附上，貼上，符合句意。5.OurEnglishteacherisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;,Ica

55、n'tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.bythewayB.onthecontraryC.asaresultD.inaword【解析】選Q考查詞組辨析。bytheway順便說，onthecontrary相反地，asaresult結(jié)果，inaword總而言之。后半句意為：總而言之，我再怎么稱贊她也不為過。6.一Youreallyhelpedusoutwhenwelostourbelongings.一A.ItwastheleastIcoulddo.B.Youmustn'tsaythat.C.Sowhat?D.Takeiteasy.【解析】選A?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A項(xiàng)“那是

56、我僅能做的”，在此用來回答別人的感謝。7.Ican'tmyselffornotbeingabletolookafterheratthattime.A.excuseB.forgetC.forgiveD.reason【解析】選a考查動詞t義辨析。forgivesb.forsth.因某事而原諒某人；excuse側(cè)重指原諒輕微的過錯、失禮等，不涉及到處理、懲罰，或找借口；forget忘記。8.Thetomatojuiceleftbrownonthefrontofmyjacket.A.signB.pointC.symbolD.spot【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。sign標(biāo)記；point點(diǎn)；s

57、ymbol象征；spot點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)。9.Weareveryofthehouseanddonotwanttoleave.A.sureB.afraidC.dangerousD.fond【解析】選Do考查形容詞詞義辨析。besureof對有把握；beafraidof害怕；befondof喜歡。10.Infact,mostpeoplearethantheywerefiveyearsago.A.badlyoffB.betteroffC.welloffD.worseoff【解析】選B。betteroff更富裕，worseoff更貧窮，與五年以前相比，生活應(yīng)是更好了，故選Bom.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所

58、讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個空格只填1個單詞。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedou

59、tawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Th