質(zhì)量質(zhì)檢英語詞匯

1、質(zhì)量質(zhì)檢英語詞匯AQL:acceptablequalitylevel可接收質(zhì)量水a(chǎn)uditprogramme審核方案auditcriteria審核準(zhǔn)貝Uauditevidence審核證據(jù)auditfinding審核發(fā)現(xiàn)auditconclusion審核結(jié)論auditclient審核委托方auditor審核員auditteam審核小組APQP:AdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃（APQP）ABC:Activity-BasedCosting作業(yè)制成本制度Action行動Activity活動Accumulation累積Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Adjustedval

2、ue校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror容許誤差A(yù)nalysisofcorrelation相關(guān)分析Analysisofregression回歸分析Analysisofvariance方差分析ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析Approved承認Attribute計數(shù)值A(chǔ)rithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Asymmetricdistribution非對稱分布Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關(guān)Average平均數(shù)Affinitydiagram親和圖BTF:BuildToForecast計劃生產(chǎn)BTO:BuildToOrder訂單生產(chǎn)Balanc

3、esheet資產(chǎn)負債對照表BrainstormingTechniques腦力風(fēng)暴法Binomial二項分配Benchmarking水平對比法Controlchart管制圖capability能力CS:CustomerSatisfaction顧客滿意度CS:customerservice客（戶）服（務(wù)）（中心）CSI:CustomerSatisfactionIndex顧客滿意度指數(shù)CPI:continuousprocessimprovement連續(xù)工序改善continualimprovement持續(xù)改進customersatisfaction顧客滿意characteristic特性conform

4、ity合格nonconformity不合格correctiveaction糾正措施concession讓步competence能力Cause-and-effectrelationship因果關(guān)系CauseandEffectMatrix因果圖.魚骨圖Cell單元Centralvalue中心值Chance機遇Chanceerror隨機誤差Chancevariable隨機變量CL:CenterLine中心線CheckSheets檢查表Classinterval組品巨Code代碼Codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)Column歹UCorrectness正確性Correspondence對應(yīng)Counting計數(shù)C

5、riticalvalue臨界值Cycle周期Complaint投訴Correction糾正CorrelationMethods相關(guān)分析法CrossTabulationTables交叉表DCC:documentcontrolcenter文控中心DOE:designofexperiment實驗設(shè)計DPM:Defectspermillion每百萬單位的缺點數(shù)Defectsperunit單位缺點數(shù)DFSS:Designforsixsigma六個西格瑪設(shè)計DVT:DesignVerificationTesting設(shè)計驗證defect缺陷Data數(shù)據(jù)Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數(shù)

6、據(jù)庫Datacapacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Datahandling數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Decision決策、判定Description描述Device裝置Do執(zhí)行Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Depth深度Design設(shè)計Effectiveness有效性Efficiency效率ERP:EnterpriseResourcesPlan企業(yè)資源計劃（規(guī)劃）EC:EngineerChange設(shè)計變更/工程變更EC:ElectronicCommerce電子商務(wù)EMC:ElectricMagneticCapability電磁

7、相容Environmental環(huán)境Equipment設(shè)備EV:EquipmentVariation設(shè)備變異ExternalFailure外部失效，外部缺陷Element元素Engineeringtechnology工程技術(shù)Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計算估計累計數(shù)EV:EquipmentVariation設(shè)備變異FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析FQC:finalqualitycontrol最終質(zhì)量控制（成品質(zhì)量管理）Final/FinishedQualityControl（FQC）最終/成品檢驗FQA:finalqualityassurance最終質(zhì)

8、量保證FMEA:failuremodeandeffectsanalysis潛在缺陷模式和影響分析（故障型態(tài)與效應(yīng)分析）FMA:failuremodeanalysis故障模式分析FEA:failureeffectanalysis故障效應(yīng)分析FCA:failurecriticalityanalysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲勞Failurerate故障率Factcontrol事實管理FPY:First-PassYield（第一次通過）合格率GageR&R:Gagerepeatability&reproducibility量規(guī)重復(fù)能力與重制能力Gaugesystem測量系統(tǒng)Gr

9、ade等級Histogram直方圖IQC:incomingqualitycontrol進貨檢驗IE:industrialengineering工業(yè)工程IPQC:In-ProcessQualityControl制程品質(zhì)控制IQC:IncomingQualityControl進科質(zhì)事呂理ISO:InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織ISAR:InitialSampleApprovalRequest首批樣品認可Initialreview先期審查InternalFailure內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施informa

10、tion信息inspection檢驗Improvement改善LQC:linequalitycontrol生產(chǎn)線質(zhì)量控制LSL:LowerSpecificationLimit規(guī)格下限LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限MRP:MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求計劃（規(guī)劃）MO:ManufactureOrder制令MPS:MasterProductionSchedule主生產(chǎn)排程MRO:MaintenanceRepairOperation請修單MRPII:ManufacturingResourcePlanning制造資源計劃MSA:Measuremen

11、tSystemAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析Machine機械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement測量Median中位數(shù)measurementcontrolsystem測量控制系統(tǒng)measuringequipment測量設(shè)備matrixchart矩陣圖Normaldistribution常態(tài)分配network網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖OEM:OriginalEquipmentManufacture委托加工ODM:OriginalDesign&Manufacture委托設(shè)計與制造OQC:Out-goingQualityControl出貨質(zhì)量管理（出貨檢驗）organizationals

12、tructure組織結(jié)構(gòu)Occurrence發(fā)生率OperationInstruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書Organization組織PQC:processqualitycontrol過程質(zhì)量控制PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品質(zhì)保證PDCA:plandocheckaction計戈U執(zhí)行檢查矯正PO:PurchaseOrder訂單Parto柏拉圖PPM:PartsperMillion百萬分之（不良率）Plan計劃Policy方針Prevention預(yù)防Probability機率Probabilitydensityfunction機率密度函數(shù)Procedure流程Proce

13、ss過程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（圖）ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制與制程能力Product產(chǎn)品Production生產(chǎn)Projects項目procedure程序preventiveaction預(yù)防措施Population群體Practice實務(wù)（踐）PDPC過程決策程序圖QCC:qualitycontrolcircle品管圈QA:qualityassurance質(zhì)量保證QC:qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制QE:qualityengineering質(zhì)量工程QMS:qualitymanagementsyst

14、em質(zhì)量管理體系QFD:Qualityfunctiondeployment質(zhì)量機能展開QualityGate通常翻譯成質(zhì)量門、質(zhì)量閥，就是在達到下一道工序前，本工序的產(chǎn)品必須嚴格達到特定的品質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Quality質(zhì)量Qualitymanual品質(zhì)手冊Qualitypolicy品質(zhì)政策（質(zhì)量方針）Randomexperiment隨機試驗Randomnumbers隨機數(shù)R:Range全距（極差）Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責(zé)Review評審Rework返工Rolledy

15、ield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityNumber風(fēng)險系數(shù)Sample抽樣，樣本Samplespace樣本空間Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣Scatterdiagram散布圖分析Scrap報廢Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機取樣Size規(guī)格SL:SizeLine規(guī)格中心線Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機抽樣SOP:StandardOperationProcedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計制程管制Specifica

16、tion規(guī)范SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供貨商品質(zhì)保證Stagesampling分段隨機抽樣StandardDeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sumofsquares平方和Taguchi-method田口(試驗)方法Theory原理TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品質(zhì)控制TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品質(zhì)管理Traceability追溯Training培訓(xùn)ITreediagram樹圖UCL:UpperControlLimit管制(控制)上限USL:UpperSizeLimit規(guī)格上限Validation,確認Vari

17、able,計量值Verification,驗證Version,版本VOC:VoiceofCustomer,客戶需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer,工程需求Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估計Variability,變異性Variable,變量Variance,方差Variation,變異Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋轉(zhuǎn)Volumeofdistribution,容積Wtest,W檢驗Weibulldistribution,威布爾分布Weight,

18、權(quán)數(shù)WeightedChi-squaretest,加權(quán)卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weightedlinearregressionmethod,力口權(quán)直線回歸Weightedmean,力口權(quán)平均數(shù)Weightedmeansquare,力口權(quán)平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加權(quán)平方和Weightingcoefficient,權(quán)重系數(shù)Weightingmethod,力口權(quán)法W-estimation,W估計量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估計量Width,寬度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗Wildpoint,野點/狂點Wi

19、ldvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,縮尾均值Withdraw,失訪Youden'sindex,尤登指數(shù)Ztest,Z檢驗Zerocorrelation,零相關(guān)Z-transformation,Z變質(zhì)量一致性檢驗inspectonofqualityconformity仲裁性質(zhì)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督qualitysupervisionforarbitration產(chǎn)品保護productprotection產(chǎn)品定型productapproval產(chǎn)品分等productclassificatin產(chǎn)品規(guī)范productspecification產(chǎn)品設(shè)計productdesign產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量prod

20、uctquality產(chǎn)品合格率productpercentofpass產(chǎn)品系列化productseriation產(chǎn)品管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)productmanagementstandard產(chǎn)品計量單位unitofmeasurementofproduct產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù)afterservice產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)志productqualitymark產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)productqualitystandard產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量管理productqualitymanagement產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗productqualityinspection產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗productqualitysupervisionandinspection產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認

21、證標(biāo)志certificationmarkingofproductquality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認證程序certificationprocedureofproductquality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認證制度certificationsystemofproductquality認證certification立法legislation自行認證self-certification認可accreditation安全認證safetycertification安全認證標(biāo)志markofsafetycertification強制性認證compulsorycertificate實驗室鑒定laboratoryqualificatio

22、n實驗室認證laboratorycertification自愿認證制voluntarysystemofcertification法規(guī)機構(gòu)regulatoryauthorities認證活動certificationactivity認證體系certificationsystem認證計劃certificationscheme認證機構(gòu)certificationbody檢驗機構(gòu)inspectonbody許可證licence申請人applicant許可證持有者licensee合格證書certificateofconformity合格標(biāo)記markofconformity認證體系的利用accesstocert

23、ificationsystem認證體系的參與者participantincertificationsystem認證體系的成員memberofcertificationsystem批準(zhǔn)approval型式批準(zhǔn)typeapproval測試實驗室的認可accreditationoftestinglaboratory認可accreditation認可體系accreditationsystem認可機構(gòu)accreditationbody認可的實驗室accreditedlaboratory認可準(zhǔn)則acreditatincriteria實驗室評定laboratoryassessment實驗室評定者labora

24、toryassessor認可的實驗室的試驗報告accreditedlaboratorytestreport批準(zhǔn)簽署人approvedsignatory承認和批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議recognitionandapprovalarrangement承認協(xié)議recognitionarrangement單邊協(xié)議unilateralarrangement雙邊協(xié)議bilateralarrangement多邊協(xié)議multilateralarrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equaltreatmetn國家待遇nationaltreatment國家和平等待遇nationalandequaltreatmen

25、t合格及有關(guān)的通用概念conformityandrelatedgeneralconcept合格conformity合格測試conformitytesting合格acceptable合格品acceptablepart合格標(biāo)志markofconformity合格認證conformitycertification合格認證標(biāo)志markofconformitycertification合格品標(biāo)志markofacceptableproduct合格證書certificateofconformity合格證檢查inspectionbycertificate合格質(zhì)量檢查acceptablequalitylevel

26、評定合格assessmentofconformity合格評定conformityassessment型式評價typeevaluation合格監(jiān)督conformitysurveillance合格證明verificationofconformity合格保證assuranceofconformity供貨商聲明supplier'sdeclaration生產(chǎn)許可證productionlicence一致consensus檢驗inspection不定期檢驗nonperiodicinspection抽樣檢驗samplinginspection出廠檢驗exfactoryinspection第一方檢驗firstpartyinspection第二方檢驗secondpartyinspection第三方檢驗thirdpartyinspection第三方認證制度thirdparycertification定