最新七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、精品文檔七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1 .想要做某事： want to do sth.= would like to do sth.2 .與某人交朋友： make friends with sb.3 .在周末： on the weekend = on weekends4 .忙于做某事： be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.5 .告訴某人（不）做某事：tell sb. （not） to do sth.6 .幫助某人做某事：help sb. （to） do sth.在上幫助某人：help sb. w

2、ith sth.在某人的幫助下： with one's help = with the help of sb.7 .怎么樣? : How about / What about doing sth?8 .展示某物給某人看：show sb.sth.= show sth. to sb.9 .給某人某物： give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb.10 .喜歡做某事:like to do sth. = like doing sth.11 .play的用法：play+the+樂(lè)器：play the violin / piano /guitar /drums （鼓）play+球/

3、 棋/ 牌類(lèi)：play basketball / ping-pong / chess / cards（牌）12 .廣be good with=get on/along well with 善于應(yīng)付.的；與.相處得好J be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于.be good for對(duì).有好處be good to對(duì).好eg: My sister is good at drawing.Eating vegetables is goodfor your health.Mr.Green is good to us.Tom is good with his friends.13 .辨析：tal

4、k, say, speak與 telltalk：意為“說(shuō)話，談話”，與介詞to, with連用表示“與交談”； 與介詞about連用表示“談?wù)撽P(guān)于 ”say：強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，后接所要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。在正式場(chǎng)合發(fā)言、 演講用speak,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言也用speaktell：意為“告訴；講”。表示講故事 或講笑話要用tell。 tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb.“告訴某人某事”eg: Mary can Chinese very well.“I don't know." she.Father always interestin

5、g stories to us.The teacher often with his students.Could you please me your nam e14 .辨析:join, take part in與 attendjoin：指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體或俱樂(lè)部，并成為其中的一員。eg: join the army （參軍）join the Party （入黨）join the League （入團(tuán)）精品文檔精品文檔join the swimming/art/singing/music/sports club 后接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“和某人一起做某事”join sb. in

6、（doing） sth.eg： Will you join us in the discussion？ 你參加我們的討論嗎？take part in： 意為“參加，參與”，指參加會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)。eg： He takes an active part in school activities.Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterda？yattend： 側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。（正式用語(yǔ)）eg： attend the meeting 參加會(huì)議（） attend the lecture （聽(tīng)演講）attend the wedding

7、 （參加婚禮） attend the party （參加派對(duì)）attend school （上學(xué)）attend church （做禮拜）Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1 . 遲到： be late for = arrive late for2 .穿上衣服：get dressed3 .(沒(méi) )有時(shí)間去做某事：have (no) time to do sth.4 .在上學(xué)日：on school days5 .辨析：job 與 work job： 可數(shù)名詞，指具體的職業(yè)或工作。 work： 不可數(shù)名詞， 指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦袕氖碌捏w力或腦力勞精品文檔動(dòng)，

8、即各類(lèi)工作。eg: He has lots of work to do every day.6.She has a good job in a bank.what time：用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)具體的時(shí)刻（幾點(diǎn)；幾點(diǎn)幾分） eg: What time do you usually get up? = When do you usually get up?At 7:30.7 . eitheror "要么要么” "或者或者”連接兩個(gè)成分作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致（就近原則）eg: Either you or I am good at speaking English.附：

9、常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)就近原則短語(yǔ)There be句型；not.only,but.also（不僅.而且.）；neither.nor（既不 也不.）；not.but （不是而是）動(dòng)詞"鍛煉”8 . exerciseeg: How often do you exercise?一 可數(shù)n. “練習(xí)，功課，體操等”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式eg: I'm doing morning exercises.L不可數(shù)n.“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”9 .辨析：時(shí)間介詞at, in與onat：用于具體的時(shí)刻前或固定短語(yǔ)eg： at 5 o'clock at nightin：用在月份、季節(jié)、年份等前，也可表示在早上、下午或

10、晚上eg: in June; in 2017; in summer; in the morningon：用于日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也可指具體的某一天或某一天的上/下午或晚上eg: on Monday; on Children's day; on a cold winter evening;on April 1 st; on the morning of July 5th10 .時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：當(dāng)分鐘 或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+pas+整點(diǎn)”當(dāng)分鐘30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“（60-分鐘）+to+（整點(diǎn)+1）”Unit 3 How do you get to schoo

11、l?1 . how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分四種情況: walk/ride/fly/drive+to+ 地點(diǎn)take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)） +to +地點(diǎn) （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句 中作 謂語(yǔ)）（地點(diǎn)副詞 home/there/here 省 to）by戌通工具（單數(shù)）（介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)） on/in+限定詞 + 交通.工具（介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)）eg： take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busdrive a car to work=go to work by_car=go to work

12、in a car精品文檔2 . hundred “百” thousand “千" million “百萬(wàn)”billion “十億”若前有數(shù)詞修飾，不加s,反之要加seg: two hundred birds 200 只鳥(niǎo) hundreds of students數(shù)百名學(xué)生3 .How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? “從 A 到 B 有多遠(yuǎn)” 答語(yǔ)有兩種：(1)It ' s meters/miles/kilometers(away)米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))(2)It ' s about ten minutes 

13、9;綺OJ/ rde?步行 /騎車(chē)的路程4 .what . think of ? =How do/does. like?覺(jué)得怎么樣？5 .be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事"be afraid +that從句 “恐怕.”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人 /某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”6.It takes sb. +寸間+ to do sth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”eg： It takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.7.辨析:cost, pay, sp

14、end和 takecost主語(yǔ)是物sth. cost sb.+l;pay主語(yǔ)是人sb. pays/paid 譙 for sth.spend主語(yǔ)是人sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sthtake常用it作形 式主語(yǔ)It takes/took sb. +寸間 to do sth.9. It is +adj. + for sb.<> to do sth.of sb.若形容詞表示事物特征時(shí)，如 精品文檔difficult, easy important interesting ,necessary ,har藩，用介詞 for; 當(dāng) 表示

15、人物性格、品質(zhì)時(shí),如 good, nice, kind, clever, foolish,rude 等， 用介詞of.eg： It is difficult for you to do math homework.It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.10 .how long詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度，答語(yǔ)常用“ For+時(shí)間段”how far詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，表水“多遠(yuǎn)”how often“多久一次”，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率how soon“多久一次”，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，答語(yǔ)常用“ in+時(shí)間段”how many“多少”，詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量how much“多少”，詢(xún)問(wèn)不

16、可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量和價(jià)格11 .賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句：從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序.eg： Could you tell me how he goes to school.He wants to know where Tom lives.12 .“數(shù)詞+名詞（+形容詞）”，名詞用單數(shù)形式eg： an 8-year-old boy a two-month holiday13 .leave v.離開(kāi)；動(dòng)身" 一 left （過(guò)去式）1） leave for+地電表示“動(dòng)身去某地”eg： I am leaving for London next week.2） leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)表示“離開(kāi)某地去某地

17、"Unit 4 Don't eat in class.1.practice v. “練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練”，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”2對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格：be strict with sb.對(duì)(做)某事嚴(yán)格要求：be strict in (doing) sth.3. “做某事彳艮開(kāi)心、“： have fun doing sth.= have a good/great time doing sth.= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.4. relax v. “使放松”t relaxed adj.“感到放松的&

18、quot;，修飾人relaxing adj.“令人放松的"，修飾物5.辨析：arrive, reach與 getarrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrive in十大地方arrive at+小地方arrive in New Yorkarrive at the stationreach及物動(dòng)詞reach+M 點(diǎn)reach here/home/thereget不及物動(dòng)詞get to+地點(diǎn)get to the park6.辨析：too many, too much 與 much tootoo many“太多的”后接口數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)精品文檔精品文檔too much“太多的”后接不口數(shù)名詞，還口修飾動(dòng)詞作狀

19、語(yǔ)much too“太.”修飾形容詞或副詞eg: There are too many flowers in the garden.I have too much homework this evening.He talks too much.The little boy is much too fat.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1 .Let's do sth.“讓我們做某事”，表示建議2 .feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”eg： I feel like taking a rest.3 .Why don't you +動(dòng)詞

20、原形？“為什么不做某事呢？”=Why not +動(dòng)詞原形？4 . “one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式?！皁ne of +代詞賓格”表示”.之一”eg: One of them is good at English.Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films.5 .be in (great) danger“處于(極大)的危險(xiǎn)中”6 .forget (remember) to do sth. 忘記(記得)去做某事”forget (remember) doing sth.忘t己(

21、t己得)做過(guò)某事“7 .辨析：be made of, be made from, be made in和 be made by精品文檔精品文檔be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in在制造（in后常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞）be made by由制造（by用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）eg： The kite is made of paper.The paper is made from wood.The car is made in Beijing.The chair is made by my father.8 .否定疑問(wèn)句：常表示反問(wèn)、

22、責(zé)備或說(shuō)話人的看法和驚異的情緒，意 為“難道不嗎？ ”結(jié)構(gòu)：“連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+主語(yǔ)+其他？”eg: Isn't the panda from China?難道那只熊貓不是來(lái)自中國(guó)的嗎?Yesjit is.不，它是。一No,it isn't.是的，它不是Doesn't he have a brothe r難道他沒(méi)有兄弟嗎？Yesjhe does.不，他有。No,he doesnt.是的，他沒(méi)有。Unit 6 I'm watching TV.（詳見(jiàn)七下課本BQ1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be + doing2 .go to the movies 去看

23、電影（美式） =see a filmgo to the cinema 去看電影（英式）3 .go+v-ing形式，表示“去進(jìn)行這一活動(dòng)”eg: go swimming / shopping / fishing / camping / hiking / boating （戈船）4 .news：不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞；消息”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式。eg: The news is very important.5 .使役動(dòng)詞：make, let, have意為“使，讓”make / have / let sb.do sth. 6.“打電話”專(zhuān)用語(yǔ)小結(jié)：Who's that (spe

24、aking? May/Could I speak to?Is that (speaking)?This is(speaking).7.常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞類(lèi)型歸納: be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)“讓某人做某事”誰(shuí)在講話？請(qǐng)接電話好嗎？你是嗎？我是在系動(dòng)詞后，常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)精品文檔感官動(dòng)詞（feel, look,smell, taste, sound, seem)“變得” (get, become, turn, grow)保持(keep, stay) eg: He felt ill yesterday.The food tastes delicious.It sounds good.8 .【倒裝句

25、】以here或there開(kāi)頭的句子，若主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子要倒裝,結(jié)構(gòu)為 “Here+be初詞+名詞”，表示“這是 ”eg: Here is your bike.Here comes the bus.若主語(yǔ)是代詞,則句子不用倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here+代詞+be”eg: Here you are.給你Here it is.它在這里9 .wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 eg: I wish you success.wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事wish+that 從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） eg: I wish I could fly like a bird.10 . ho

26、pe to do sth.希望做某事hope+that 從句11 .辨析：other, the other, others, another與 the othersother別的，其他的"，表示三者或三者以上的其他人或物， 可以修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other表下兩者中的另一個(gè)，常用于 one.the other.結(jié)構(gòu) 中，意為“一個(gè).另一個(gè).”another泛指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，其后可接單數(shù)名詞others指剩余的另一些（并非全部），與some連用，表示“一些.其他的.”the others特指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)剩余的全部eg： I have two pencils.One i

27、s red is green.Many people are in the park.Some are singin g are dancing.There are 20 students in the classroom.15 are bo ys are girls.12 . many of："中的許多”，of后接代詞的賓格，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 eg: Many of us ljke the film. 我們中的很多人喜歡這部電影。Many of her friends are girls.她的朋友中有許多是女孩。Unit 7 It's raining!1 .

28、詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式：How's the weather in 4M點(diǎn)？，- It s ra/nloudy/sunny/windy =What's the weather like in 4M 點(diǎn)?2 .雨下得很大：rain heavily3 .廚師；煮，烹調(diào)：cook炊具：cooker4 .近來(lái)可好：How's it going? = How's everything?（后可跟介詞短語(yǔ) with sb./sth.）一 答語(yǔ)：Great很好/ Pretty good相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)/ Not bad還不錯(cuò)/ Just so so一般般 / Terrible 太糟糕eg：

29、How's it going with Tom s study?5.on a vacation "在度假" go on a vacation “去度假”精品文檔6 .just right for”正好合適”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式eg: The hat is just right for you.The weather here is just right for walking.7 .message可數(shù)名詞意為“消息；信息”常用短語(yǔ)：take a message for sb.為某人捎個(gè)口信leave a message留口信give sb. a message

30、捎信給某人Unit 8 Is there a post office near here1 .there be句型：表示“某處有某人/物”（詳見(jiàn)七下課本Pii。there is年數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) H |r 一!就近原則：i.there are+i數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)eg: There a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.There 30 classes in our school.There still some milk in the fridge.2 .在中心大街：on Center Street 在花園街 88 號(hào)：at 88 Hua

31、yuan Street3 .across介詞，“（從物體表面）穿過(guò)" across from. "在.對(duì)面”eg： Let's go across the bridge/street. （、go across = cross在附近”4 .go/walk along“沿著 走”5.in the neighborhood精品文檔精品文檔6 .crossing:名詞，表示“十字路口”eg: Turn right/left at the + 序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個(gè)十字路口右/左轉(zhuǎn)-sb. do sth.看到/聽(tīng)到某人做某事的全過(guò)程7 .watch / see /

32、 hear -sb. doing sth.看到/聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事8 .動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可放在開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，表示“為了”eg: (learn) English well,he needs a dictionary.He works day and night(get) the money.(keep) healthy,we should eat more vegetables and fruit.9 .【歸納】后面常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))喜歡、考慮不可避免(enjoy, consider, avoid)承認(rèn)、放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(admit, give up, risk)允許想象莫推

33、延 (permit, imagine, delay, put off)要求完成是期待 (require, finish , look forward to)建議繼續(xù)實(shí)踐 (suggest go on, practice)不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持(can't help, excuse, insist on)繼續(xù)介意使成功 (keep on, mind, succeed in10 .【歸納】后面常接不定式的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))1)三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)： hope, wish, want, agree, promise2）兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕：demand, ask, refuse3）設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定： manage, l

34、earn, decide4）假裝期待在選擇： pretend, expect, choose5）迫不及待做某事：can't wait11 .【歸納】后面可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞remember （forget） to do / remember （forget） doingmean to do / mean doing打算去做某事 /意味著.go on to do / go on doing接著做另一件事/繼續(xù)不停做某事try to do / try doing努力（盡力）做某事/嘗試做某事stop to do / stop doing停下來(lái)去做另一件事/停止正在做的事regret t

35、o do / regret doing遺憾要做某事（未做）/后悔做過(guò)某事Unit 9 What does he look like?1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌：What does/do . look like?“長(zhǎng)什么樣” 一回答：“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”eg： He is tall / of medium build (height).“主語(yǔ) +has/have播容詞 + 名詞“eg： He has short hair.2.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的性格或品質(zhì)：What islike?"是個(gè)什么樣的人” eg:What's he like?He is very kind and frie

36、ndly.3.sb. have / has 為短 + 直卷 + 顏色 +hair.eg: She has long curly brown hair.4./修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞表肯定含義a little （有點(diǎn)兒）a few （有幾個(gè)）表否定含義little （幾乎沒(méi)有）few （幾乎沒(méi)有）5有關(guān)put的短語(yǔ)：put on穿上（衣服）put away放好，把收起來(lái)put down放下，寫(xiě)下 put up張貼；舉起；搭建put off推遲，阻止put out熄滅；出版in height6.描述某人或某物的高度：sb.+be+#字+meters/feettalleg: He is two m

37、eters in height.= He is two meters tall.Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.1.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，直接在詞尾加s以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，加es以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es,無(wú)生命的加s以f, fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f, fe為ves2 .would like （sb.） to do sth. “想要（某人）做某事”Would you like? Yes,please. / No,thanks.Would you like to do sth.? Yes,I&

38、#39;d love to / Sorry,I'd love to,but3 .常見(jiàn)的車(chē)可數(shù)名詞：beef, bread, butter（黃油）,milk, coffee, tea, rice, sugar, meat, soup, paper, furniture（家具），money, advice, fun, information（信息），progress進(jìn)步），homework, change錢(qián)）等4 .形容詞修飾不定代詞，要后置。 eg： something special something interesting / new5 .be popular with受.歡迎ge

39、t popular變得流行意為“魚(yú)”，可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；若指不同種類(lèi) 6 .fish -的魚(yú)，貝U為 fishes.-意為“魚(yú)肉”，不可數(shù)名詞7 .Tthe number of ”的數(shù)量”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)eg: The number of students in our school 500.精品文檔精品文檔A number of students playing football.8 .有關(guān)cut的短語(yǔ)：cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削減 cut off切斷；中斷cut in插嘴9.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 即“主將從現(xiàn)”。e

40、g: If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the zoo.Unit 11 How was your school trip?1.2. 散步：go for a walk = take a walk3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（詳見(jiàn)七下課本P112）4.5. pick up一 撿起；拿起（某物）6. 英語(yǔ)中以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞：lovely （可愛(ài)的）lonely （孤獨(dú)的）lively （生機(jī)勃勃的）ugly （丑陋的） 精品文檔friendly （友好的）daily （每日的）weekly （每周的）likely （可能的）5 . be interested in doing sth.“對(duì)做某事感興趣”interest名詞興趣 places of interest （名勝古跡）inte