2018-2019學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末試卷及參考答案

1、八年級(jí)英語期末模擬卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共7頁，滿分為100分;考試時(shí)間70分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）2. WhatusefuldictionaryforbeginnersofEnglish!Wheredidyougetit?Iboughtitinthebookshop.A.aB.anC.theD./3. didyoudowitholdbooks?Isentthemtochildreninpoorareas.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why4. What'swrongwithmyson,doctor?.Justacold.A.Somethi

2、ngseriousB.SerioussomethingC.NothingseriousD.Seriousnothing5. Haveyousolvedyourproblem?Ivekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter,butIhavehadnoidea.A.attimesB.sometimeC.atatimeD.allthetime6. Dontkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.A.Ihopeso.B.ImafraidnotC.Sorry,IwontD.Itsnothing.7. Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspok

3、enEnglish?.Practicemakesperfect.A.That'sallrightB.NoproblemC.QuitewellD.No,thanks8. Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting9. Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.Ithinkso.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

4、B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow10. Didthedoctorssavetheoldman?Yes.HeonthemorningofMay10th.Andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon11. Howwillyouhelpwiththeactivity?Wewillleafletstoaskpeopletotakepart.A.putout

5、B.handoutC.findoutD.cutout12. isthethemepark?It'sabouthalfanhoursbusride.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften13. didyoururlelevehishometown?.Letmesee.Hefornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway14. Chinaisacountrywithresources.That'strue.ButCh

6、inaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low15. DoyouthinkitisofJimnottoeatmeatforthreedaysaweek?Yes.Itisgoodforboththeenvironmentandhishealth.A.rudeB.friendlyC.wiseD.important16. WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A. Burningrubbishintheopenair.B. Plantingtreesin

7、spring.C. Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D. Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.17. Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchooseone,thesparesomemoneyforabook.A.thecheaperB.thecheapestC.themoreexpensiveD.themostexpensive18. Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell.A.neitherofwhichB.eitherofthemC.bothofwhichD.noneofthem19.

8、AlbertEinstein,whoisfamousoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientistsofalltime,is2bestknowninpopularculturehismass-energyequivalenceformulaE=MC.A.for;asB.as;forC.for;forD.as;as20. Thisisnotourapartment.Itbelongsto.A.theGreensB.GreensC.theGreenD.theGreens21. -Howaboutgoingoutforawalkwithus?-IwishIcould,Iha

9、vetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.soC.butD.or、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmeabouthisearlydays.Whenheleftschool,hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardinthe31.Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends32hishardwork.Itseemedthathewouldhaveabrightfuture.Whenhewas25yearsold,however,hebeganto33hi

10、sjob.Hewantedamoreexcitingone,soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonthslater,hefoundanewjobinabigcompany.Workersinthiscompany34traveledalot.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedthetraveling.35afterayear,hebegantohateit.Hehadto36andhewasalwaysinacaroronatrain.Theworstthingwashecouldn'tmakeanynewfriends!Evenso,hisbosswasn

11、otsatisfiedwithhim.Twoyearslaterhehadtoleavethecompany.Hewas37atthattime,sohesoldhishouse.Hehadtoacceptaparttimejobinabookshop.Hewassurprisedtofindhelovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyedreadingbooks.Threeyearslater,he38theshopowner'sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears,th

12、eyhadanotherthree39andfourmorebookshops!Hebecameveryrichindeed.Life is 40 : he told me.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldalwaystryyourbest.Nevergiveup!1. A. factory2. A. because3. A. dislike4. A. almost5. A. SoB. theatreB. because ofB. loveB. usuallyB. AndC. bankD. post officeC. as a resultC. like

13、C. seldomC. ButD. whileD. enjoyD. neverD. Though6.A.stayinoneplaceB.movearoundC.makenoiseD.makeawish7.A.happyB.energeticC.richD.poor8.A.marriedB.understoodC.metD.visited9.A.sistersB.brothersC.childrenD.cousins10.A.boringB.importantC.necessaryD.wonderful、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）AComeandseetheIndianele

14、phantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups: $ 3Children: Over 12:$2Under 12: Free9:00 am - YjO0 pmexcept

15、 Friday10:00 am - 3:00 pm(Sat-Sun)(Mon-Thur)()1.HowmuchdoesMrSmithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhissonsoffourteenandten?A.$2.00B.$5.00C.$4.00D.$3.00()2.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30am,WedB.9:30am,FriC.3:00pm,SunD.4:00pm,Tue()3.What'sthemeaningof'lookdownon”?A.seeB.lookatC.playD.

16、ignoreBManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,I'enjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?”ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourf

17、riends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhouwrote,Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI'mshyandcan'tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodquestion

18、stostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Oliver,fromAnhuiwrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwrotethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?”Trytoremembereightorninewordsaday.Writethe

19、monpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyoureshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?4.Howmanybasicquestionsdothestudentsoftenask?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.5. What is Oliver s problem?A. He s too shy

20、 to talk with others.C. He can t remember new words.6. What s the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC. Advice about English writingD. Five.B. He s not able to count English words.D. He doesn t know what real English is.D.ThewaysofbeginninganEnglishconver

21、sationCOver30%ofthenaturalworldhasbeenseriouslydestroyedbyhumans（人類）overthelast30years.ThisisbecausethenumberofpeoplelivingonEarthisnearlysixbillion（十億）.Allofthesepeopleneedfood,spaceandenergy.Asaresult,lotsofEarthsnaturalresourceswillbeusedup.Whenwedestroyourearthtogetnaturalresourcessuchaswoodoroi

22、l,animalsoftenlosetheirlivingspace.Theycannothaveenoughfood,andtheywillgethurtordie.TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）isaninternationalcharity.Ittriestopreventhumansfromdestroyingmoreofnaturethanisnecessary.Forexample,inChinaWWFisworkingwiththelocalgovernmenttoreconnect（重新連接）somesmalllakesinAnhuiProvinc

23、etotheYangtzeRiverandtocreate（創(chuàng)造）moreprotectedareassothatChinasnaturalbeautywillnotbelostinthefuture.WWFworksinmorethan50countries,savingrainforestsandstoppinghuntersfromkillingrareanimalsandprotectingtraditionalwaysoflifeinareaswheretheyareindangerofbeinglost.WWFsmaingoalistoencouragedevelopmenttha

24、tdoesnotharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalsthatliveinit.Eventhoughthecharityisknownallovertheworld,andalotofpeoplesupportthegoalsofWWF,notsomanydonatemoneyoften.Thismakesitdifficultforthecharitytodoallthethingsitwantstodo.7. Whyhasover30%ofthenaturalworldbeendestroyed?A. Becausehuntersarekillingrareanim

25、als.B. BecausenotenoughpeoplehelpWWF.C. BecauseWWFdoesnothaveenoughmoney.D. BecausetherearesomanypeoplelivingonEarth.8. HowhasWWFhelpedinChina?A. Theyhaveprotectedtraditionalwaysoflife.B. TheyhavehelpedtoprotectChinasnaturalbeauty.C. TheyhavesavedmanyrainforestsinAnhuiProvince.D. Theyhavebuiltsomebr

26、idgesovertheYangtzeRiver.9. WhatisWWFsmaingoal?A. Tosaverainforests.B. Tostophunterskillingrareanimals.C. Togetmorepeopletodonatemoney.D. Toprotecttheenvironmentwhiledeveloping.10. WhyisitdifficultforWWFtodoallthethingstheywantto?A. BecausetoomanypeopledonotknowWWF.B. BecauseWWFdoesnthaveenoughmoney

27、fromdonations.C. Becausetherearetoomanyproblemsforthemtosolve.D. BecauseWWFdoesntencouragedevelopment.四.語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25小題，每題1分，計(jì)25分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子的意思完整正確。1. Allthechildrenshouldreceivebasic教育_)(.2. Weoftenseethepublicsign“No吸煙_)_.”(3. Don't觸摸)theanimals.Theyareverydangerous.4. Youwillbe懲罰)ifyou

28、arefoundcopyingothers'homework.5. Atlastthecharityshowwasvery成功').B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Hecanspeakmanyforeignlanguages,(include)Russian.7. Toomuchdrinkingis(harm)tothehealth.8. Childrenshouldbetaughttospendtheirfreetime(wise).9. Lastyeartherivernearmyhome(pollute)byrubbish.10. Theoldwomanha

29、sgotusedto(live)asimplelife.11. Dr.Blackfelttiredbecausehehadtwo(operate)yesterday.12. Theyshouldgotoschoolinsteadof(work)tosupporttheirfamily.13. Theparentswanttheirchildrentobe(health).14. Theyraisemoneyby(sell)Christmascards.15. It'simpossibleforus(finish)theworkinanhour.C)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

30、或詞組填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。havesomeattendleaderssurelyA: Ourschoolisgoingto16acharityshownextweekend.B: Really?Whowillyouraisemoneyfor?A: ForgirlsinthewestofChina.B: Areyougoingtoinvitesomelocal17?A: Yes.Wewill18invitesomeleadersfromthegovernment.B: That'sgreat.Theywillgiveyou19support.A: Yes.AndIthinkever

31、yoneinourschoolshould20theshow.B: You'reright.It'smeaningfultohelpthegirlsreturntoschool.0.D)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Thedeskisveryheavy.Thelittleboycan'tcarryit.(合并成一句)Thedeskisheavyforthelittleboycarry.2. It'smeaningful.Wehelptheblindpeopleseeagain.（合并成一句）Itsmeaningfulforustheblindpeoplese

32、eagain.3. Myauntgavemeateddybearformybirthday.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Ateddybeartomeformybirthdaybymyaunt.4. Theywillbuildanewschoolinthetowncenternextyear.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Anewschoolwillinthetowncenternextyear.5. HehasbeenaLeaguememberfor2years.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）hashebeenaLeaguemember?五、閱讀短文（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成表格，每

33、空一詞。ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidt

34、hatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobring川nesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard（院子），furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadfortheca

35、tsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.ProblemThenumberofbirdsisbecoming6

36、;atthesametime,manypetcatsarein7fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.8fortheproblemPetcatsare9togooutsidefreely.WhattodoPeoplewhoraiseayoungcathavethe10toletitplayinside.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。You'restandingwithyourclassmates.Everyoneistalkinge1you.Perhapsyou'reafraidtheywilllaughatyouwhenyo

37、usay.Maybeyoujustaren'tbravee2tospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls（爬進(jìn)）intoourmouthandp3usfromspeaking.Butweshouldn'tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakes4sometimesvisitsme.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn'ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethew5toalocalsho