人教版高中英語必修一Unit1 Grammar名師課件

1、名名 師師 課課 件件0必修一必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipGrammar學學習習目目標標名名 師師 課課 件件0 0By the end of the period, Ill be able to: 1. understand the differences between Direct Speech and Indirect Speech;2. know and change the forms from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech.3. Use the rules to express their meanings and retell

2、others correctly. 0 0 Look at these sentences. Can you find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech?1. “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)0 02. “D

3、oes a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. . (Direct speech) The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person. (Indirect speech)3. Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) “What do you call your diary?” Annes sister asked her. (Direct speech)0 04

4、. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. (Indirect speech) “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. (Direct speech)0 0Differencesdirect speechindirect speechTo report what exactly has been saidThe words usually appear in quotation marksTo report wha

5、t has been said without using the exact wordsNo quotation marks0 0How to change direct speech into indirect speech?a. Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase;b. Change personal pronouns;c. Change tenses;d. Change adverbials of time and place;e. Other cases. 0 0He said,

6、“I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.b. Change personal pronouns:b. Change personal pronouns:Mum said to me, “You can do it yourself.”Mum told me that I could do it myself. 0 0We said to her, “Theyre cleaning the room.” We told her that _ were cleaning the room. Mr. Black said, “

7、I have walked a long way.”Mr. Black said that _ had walked a long way. theyhe0 0Direct speechIndirect speechDirect speechIndirect speechSimple presentSimple futurePresent continuousPast perfectSimple pastPresent perfectcontinuousPresent perfectPast continuousPast perfectPast perfectFuture in the pas

8、tPast perfectPast perfectcon-tinuousc. The changes of the tensesSimple past0 01. The boy said, “I will be a pilot.” The boy said that he _ a pilot.”would be2. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _ music. were listening to3. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said _

9、his homework.he had finished0 0 She said to me, ”I lived there five years ago.” She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me, ”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.d. Change adverbials of time d. Change adverbials of time and place and place0 0D

10、irect speechIndirect speechnowthentodaythat day/on Saturday, etc.tomorrowthe next day/the following day/on Tuesday, etc.yesterdaythe day before/the previous day/on Tuesday, etc.next weekthe week after/the following week, etc.last yearthe year before/the previous year, etc.a week agoa week before/a w

11、eek earlier, etc.0 0Direct speechIndirect speechthisthatthesethoseheretherecomegobringtakee. Other casese. Other cases0 0Change the first four sentences from direct speech into indirect speech and the rest from indirect speech into direct speech.1. “I dont know the address of my new home,” said Anne

12、.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.0 02. “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.0 03. “I need to pack up m

13、y things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.4. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. Her father asked her why she chose / had chosen her diary and old letters.0 05. Mother aske

14、d her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.6. Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.0 07. Anne asked her father when they would

15、 go back home.8. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy.“When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. 0 0Pair work. One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather r

16、eport with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.0 0Beijingrain16 24Shanghaicloudy23 28Guangzhousunny26 33Chongqingfoggy22 30Changchunovercast12 220 0Exercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will

17、see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.0 04. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7. “Have