九年級英語unit7wherewouldyouliketovisit單元知識點(diǎn)

1、 Unit7 where would you like to visit ?1.詞和短語記憶抽查考慮某事/做某事 _ 一般地；大體上 _把譯成_ 應(yīng)該做某事；被期望干某事_供應(yīng)某人某物_ 將來_問題的答案_ 盡可能快的_繼續(xù)做某事_ 愿意做某事_ 從一方面講,從另一方面講_實(shí)現(xiàn)_II.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)講解1.would like “想，想要”，及want意義相同，但語氣更委婉。would like可及任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，肯定句中would常在主語后面縮寫為d。would like to do=want to do想要做 would like sth.=want sth. 想要wo

2、uld like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 常用的句型有： What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit GuiLin. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”常用于邀請或給出建議： Would you like to do sth ? Yes, Id love/ like to . 否定回答Id love / like to，but常用于征求意見： Would you like sth.?，“你想要嗎 ?” 肯定回答 Yes, pleas

3、e. 否定回答 No，thanks. （委婉，客氣的表達(dá)方法 ，句中常用something 而不用anything .）2. visit sb /spl拜訪某人 /參觀某地(V)N be on a visit to sb /sw Eg: visited XF.= I was on a visit to XF.3. go on vacation 去度假； go on a trip =take a trip 去旅行； go on a picnic 去野炊4.(1)trek through the jungle徒步穿過叢林through(表示方向)從的一端到另一端; 經(jīng)過 (從物體內(nèi)部穿過) thr

4、ough 穿過 含有“in”的意思(穿過門、窗、森林、叢林等) He went through the forest the next day. The sunlight comes through the glass.陽光透過玻璃。(2)across是介詞，有“橫跨，橫穿，穿越”之意?！緩谋砻娲┻^】 含有“on”的意思如：The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.綠色長城橫跨中國西北。Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.橫過這

5、條公路，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局就在你的左邊。We walked across the street. (過路、橋、街、河等)(3 ) cross 作動詞用，“穿過，越過”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等，及go across同義。Be careful when you cross/ go across the street.過馬路時(shí)要小心。Cross (Go across ) the bridge, and you will see a big building. 過這座橋你就會看到一棟大樓。     cross作名詞用是“十字架，十字形

6、飾物”的意思。練習(xí)：1.  We must _ the road very carefully.2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. Look! The man is swimming _ the lake.4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. He _ the road and then comes to the po

7、st office. 6. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.7. You cant _ the road when the light is red.8.  We walked _ the forest.9. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.10. Shall we walk _ the field?5.hope及wish的區(qū)別主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：Ahope及wish都可以跟動詞不定式（h

8、opewish to do sth），但wish to do sth比較正式，口氣也比較強(qiáng)烈，而hope to do sth所表達(dá)的愿望是最容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的，也就是說，是最現(xiàn)實(shí)的。1Jennie hoped to give her a good education珍妮希望給她良好的教育。2I don't wish to leave my mother我不希望離開母親。Bwish之后可以跟含有動詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語（wish sbto do sth），而hope卻沒有這種用法（hope sbto do sth×）。(1) Why don't you wish your son

9、to accept this post？為什么你不希望你兒子接受這個(gè)職位？ (2) You know I wish you to be happy，don't you？ 你知道我希望你幸福，你知道嗎？Chope及wish都可以跟從句，但意義和用法全然不同：從用法上講，hope之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞使用陳述語氣的一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從意義上說，hope所表達(dá)的希望是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。而wish之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞則只能使用虛擬語氣，而所表達(dá)的愿望是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的（賓語從句使用動詞過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)）(1)I hope you will like（或like）the flowers（能實(shí)現(xiàn)

10、的愿望）我希望你喜歡這些花。(2)I wish I were a bird（不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）我希望我是一只鳥兒。 D有時(shí)候，wish可用來表示一種客氣的請求：I wish you wouldn't smoke any more我希望你不要再吸煙了。Ewish可用在wish雙賓語（I wish you success）結(jié)構(gòu)中，而hope卻不能。They wished him good luck他們祝他好運(yùn)氣。 Wish長用句型:(1) wish sb sth. Eg. wish you a Happy New Year！(2) wish to do sth.(3) wish sb. to

11、 do sth.(4) wish +that 從句(表不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，可能性較小的愿望)hope to do 希望做某事 hope (that) + 從句 希望6. I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜歡那些人們友好的地方。where 疑問副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞；相當(dāng)于介詞+which .   (1) Shanghai is the city where/ in which I was born. (2) The house where /in which I lived ten years ago ha

12、s been pulled down. (3) l like places where the weather is always warm.我喜歡氣候總是暖和的地方。This is the hotel _they are staying。A. where B. that C. which D. whatThis is the place_ he stayed last year.A. which      B. in where     C. in which   

13、0; D. in that7. some day=someday 只指將來某一天 one day 既可指將來某一天，也可指過去某一天。Eg:I hope to meet LIU QIAN someday /one day.我希望某一天能見到劉謙。One day, a man saw a strange creature.（指過去某一天）8go somewhere relaxing 到令人放松的地方 relaxing 是形容詞，修飾不定代詞放其后相當(dāng)于go to relaxing places9. one of the loveliest cities. one of the +形容詞最高級+可

14、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10. There are many things to do there.那兒有許多事可做。 There be sth. /sb. to do 中to do 及前面的sth /sb 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系 I have too much homework to do .There be sth /sb doing 中doing 和前面的sth / sb 是主謂關(guān)系。 LookThere are some boys swimming. (swim) It must be teenagers_ (have fun).11. quite +a/an + adj. +單數(shù)名詞=a very +ad

15、j.+名 Its quite a big desk =Its a very big desk. 12. be convenient to do sth. 干某事方便13. Its best to do sth. for you = You d better do sth.eg: Its best to visit there in spring = Youd better visit there in spring 14. pack light clothes 帶薄衣服 pack warm clothes帶厚衣服15. else, other都可表示別的其它的。other位于名詞前面else修

16、飾不定代詞（something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等），疑問代詞（who，which，what等）和疑問副詞（when，where等），必須位于這些詞之后，及other的位置恰好相反。試比較： What's that in your other hand?你另一只手里拿著的是什么？ I remember I read about it in some ot

17、her book. 我記得我在別的一本書中讀到過這一點(diǎn)。 The other students are all on the playground.其他的學(xué)生都在操場上。 “Do you have anything else(=any other thing) to say?” “ Nothing else.” “你還有別的事情要說嗎？”“沒別的事了。” What else did you do yesterday?昨天你還做了什么？ Where 

18、;else did she go and who else did she see? 她還去了別的什么地方？還見了誰？ 16. in eastern China =in the east of China在中國東部east (n.)eastern (adj. ) west westernsouth southern north northern 17. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 如：They provide us with water. = Th

19、ey provide water for us.offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth.18. how far 問路程多遠(yuǎn)（20 kilometers, five minuteswalk）how old 問年齡多少歲（13 years old）how long 問時(shí)間 多久；多長（since, for）how often 問頻率多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）19. inexpensive adj. 不貴的 反義詞expensive/dear20. enough 的用法 1) .形容詞作定語:enough

20、用在名詞前、后都可以。I have enough time to do the work. / I have time enough to do the work. 我有足夠的時(shí)間做此項(xiàng)工作。2).用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞表示程度：enough一般放在形容詞或副詞的后邊。如：old enough, easy enough, fast enough, quickly enough等。如: The boy is old enough to do to school. 這孩子到上學(xué)的年齡了。 He couldnt run quickly enough to catch up with the cat

21、. 他跑的速度太慢，追不上貓。3) .用作副詞修飾動詞時(shí)也需放在動詞之后。 The meat is not cooked enough. 肉燉得不夠熟。21. be away 離開I was away 2 days ago.我兩天前離開了。be away for+時(shí)間be away from+地點(diǎn)I will be away for a few days. 我將離開一些天。（和一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)用be away ）He has been away from home since the end of last year. He is going to be away from Wuhan for

22、two weeks.22.leave 等短暫性動詞不能及一段時(shí)間連用 ，和一段時(shí)間連用時(shí) 需轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。常見的有l(wèi)eave be away, borrow keep, buy have,begin /start be on, die be dead, move to live in,finish be over, join be in/be a member of, fall ill be ill, get up be up, catch a cold have a cold23.dream of /about sth /doing sth 夢到 夢想 (v) .I dreamt of/

23、about you last night.He dreams of being the best soccer player in the world .dream+that 從句I dream that I got the job.dream (n)夢 夢想 愿望 work hard and try to make your dream come true. 24. So that 和so.that.so that “以便”，直接接句子，表示目地 ，可以說so that=in order to do sth，So.that 表示“如此以致于”，此句型中so后接形容詞或者副詞，that后接句子

24、。一、so. that.句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句。 1. he is so young that she can't look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 二、so that .(以便 / 為了)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。1. I got up early so that I could c

25、atch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you won't be late. 三、以“so.that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式的簡單句，即可轉(zhuǎn)換為“.enough to.”或“.too. toEg:He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. He was clever enough to understand what I siad.當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時(shí)，可以用“too.to”來替換。 The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I cou