2015年中考英語：第30講　祈使句和感嘆句考點(diǎn)跟蹤

1、第30講祈使句和感嘆句 中考熱身【名題實(shí)戰(zhàn)】1_C_ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.(2014，福州)AHow BWhat CWhat a2_B_ brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun out of the fire.(2014，南京)AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat3Sorry，I'm late._C_ tell me the bus broke down again！(2014，廣州)ANever to B

2、NotCDon't DNo4I'm leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon._D_ you have packed everything.(2014，黃石)ATo be sure BBeen sureCBeing sure DBe sure5Jim，remember to return this book by Friday._A_(2014，安徽)AGot it BGood luckCThat's right DIt's nothing【考點(diǎn)梳理】近五年來，安徽中考幾乎沒有對(duì)祈使句和感嘆句進(jìn)行考查。但其作為初中階段兩

3、個(gè)重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)還是需要訓(xùn)練這方面的習(xí)題，掌握祈使句的基本用法和感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)。導(dǎo)向?qū)Ш礁哳l考向一祈使句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：動(dòng)詞原形其他成分。如：Be careful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請(qǐng)求，do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣，但please用在句末時(shí)，必須用逗號(hào)與其余部分隔開。如：Close the door，please.請(qǐng)關(guān)門！2否定的祈使句通常句型：Don't動(dòng)詞原形其他成分。如：Don't be late for school again！別再遲到了！用Never開頭：Never動(dòng)詞原形其他

4、成分。如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！3Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句以Let開頭的句子也是祈使句，表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種：Let.not或Don't.。如：Let us not be late.讓我們不要遲到。Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要讓這個(gè)男孩在街上踢足球?！纠?】 _ hard，you'll make progress in English.AWork BTo work CWorking DDon't wor

5、k解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，可用來表示勸告。句意：努力，你會(huì)在英語方面取得進(jìn)步的。答案：_A_【例2】 _ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.ANot BDidn't CDoesn't DDon't解析：祈使句的否定形式：在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't。答案：_D_【例3】 Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous._I am going home at once.AHave a great time BSorry，

6、I won't do thatCI'd like to DOK，with pleasure解析：對(duì)今后不要做某事的命令或請(qǐng)求表示接受時(shí)，回答要用否定式的將來時(shí)。答案：_B_熱點(diǎn)考向二感嘆句用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，具體用法如下表：類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句what引導(dǎo)What a/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)！What a kind girl (she is)！What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)！What beautiful flowers (they are)！What bad weather (it is

7、)！how引導(dǎo)How主語謂語！How time flies！How形容詞/副詞(主語謂語)！How brave (the hero is)！How形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)！How clever (a boy he is)！【例4】 _ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.AHow nice BHow braveCWhat nice DWhat brave解析：“children孩子們”是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！癢hat形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”由下文“幫助Mrs.Li打掃房間”可知nic

8、e符合題意。答案：_C_【例5】 _ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes，but I think_style is quite fashionable.AWhat a ；a BHow；theCWhat an; the DHow an；the解析：mobile phone 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.(主謂)！”style 為特指，前加the。答案：_C_【例6】 Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow

9、 aCWhat a DHow解析：這句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞，但music 是不可數(shù)名詞，須用“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：_A_【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a 解析：考查感嘆句?！癏ow形容詞主語謂語！”答案：_A_【例8】 _ happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a解析：考查感嘆句的“How副詞主語謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：_C_語法演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1_A_ wake up your s

10、ister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重慶)ADon't BDoesn't CAren't DCan't2What are the rules at your school?Don't run in the hallways and _C_ arrive late for class.(2014，黃岡)Anot to Bwon't Cdon't Dno3_B_ interesting the film is!Yes.I have seen it twice.(2014，濱州)AWhat BHow C

11、What an DHow an4The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu._A_ exciting news it is！(2014，連云港)AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an5“_C_ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白銀)ATakes BTaking C

12、Take CTo take6Don't keep water running when you wash hands. _C_(2013，泰州)AI hope so BI'm afraid notCSorry，I won't DIt's nothing7Wish you good luck in this English exam. _B_(2013，溫州)AThat's OK. BThank you.CCongratulations! DYou're welcome.8 _C_ excellent work you have done!It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，涼山)AWhat an BHow CWhat DHow an9Goodbye，everyone._A_Bye，Sally！Don't forget to write.(2013，衢州)AStay in touch BJust wait and seeCSoun