高考英語大二輪復習第三部分語法及語法填空語法講解專題一有提示詞填空第3講名詞和主謂一致素能特訓

1、名詞和主謂一致建議用時：60分鐘.語法填空A單句語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。12015·烏魯木齊一診I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other _ (place)答案：places根據(jù)前面的other可知此處填名詞復數(shù)。22015·廣東廣州調研He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a _ (participate)答案：participant根據(jù)“a”可知此處考查名詞，根據(jù)語義此處為“參與者”。32

2、015·金版教程原創(chuàng)The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were _ (proof) of his guilt.答案：proofs根據(jù)空格位置可知填名詞，根據(jù)語境填復數(shù)，proof變復數(shù)直接加“­s”。42015·百校聯(lián)盟模擬In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good _ of a foreign language.答案：command/knowl

3、edge考查固定短語。have a good command/knowledge of a foreign language“精通一門外語”。52015·河北唐山質檢They don't realize that the _ (compete) is intense and that the required standards of work are high.答案：competition由空前的the及提示詞可知，此處應用名詞形式。62015·寧夏銀川二中期末He had witnessed too many _ (die) and wounds at the

4、Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier.答案：deaths這里指的是“死亡”，況且空前的too many也暗示此處應用death的復數(shù)。72015·甘肅蘭州摸底Nothing but some vases _ (find) in a sunken ship since they began the exploration.答案：has been found根據(jù)句子的結構來判斷，but連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞要和前面的Nothing保持一致。since從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主謂之間是被動關系。82015·

5、;天津河東區(qū)一模How I wish I had worked harder! Large quantities of time _ (waste) by me.答案：have been wasted根據(jù)句子結構來判斷，句子主語為quantities of time，其后謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由quantity的單復數(shù)來決定，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)。92015·江西上饒二模It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children, one should buy treats in _ (pr

6、epare) for trick­or­treaters.答案：preparation此處考查固定短語。in preparation for “為做準備”。102015·廣東廣州綜合檢測He felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often ignored his directors' _ (instruct)答案：instructions根據(jù)“his directors'”可知此處填名詞，instruct的名詞是instruction，且為復數(shù)。B語

7、篇語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。2015·遼寧大連雙基測試In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _1_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, whereyou go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind

8、 of_2_(protect) and help because they are notold enough to take care of_3_and make decisions _4_ (correct). But with you growing_5_(old), the part ofbeing a teen is developing your own identityone that _6_ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towardsevents like partying may lead to

9、 arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As_7_result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with_8_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is_9_in most cases, your parents can relate to what you'

10、;re going through because they _10_ (be) teens once.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._在日常生活中，父母控制著孩子許多方面的事情。但是隨著孩子的長大，父母就需要有不同的態(tài)度了。1of'考查介詞。hundreds of是固定短語，表示“許多，大量”。2protection 考查名詞?！皌his kind of”后接名詞，此處表示孩子需要這種保護和幫助。3themselves 考查反身代詞。此處指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子們自己。4correctly'考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞短語make

11、 decisions，意為正確地做出決定。5older'考查形容詞比較級。此處是由kid到teen，故用比較級。6is separated'考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。separate from是固定結構，“與隔開”。此處是一般性的描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為“identity”與“separate”是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。7a'考查冠詞。固定短語as a result“結果”。8increasing'考查現(xiàn)在分詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，指父母正在增長的擔心。9that'考查表語從句。孩子應該記住的是大多數(shù)情況下，你的父母能理解你經歷的事情，因為他們曾經是青少年

12、。10were考查動詞時態(tài)。由once可知，應用一般過去時。.完形填空2015·山西高考前質量監(jiān)測“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are_1_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the_2_for her teacher, “If there we

13、re no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.” When Anne was little, she suffered a great _3_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “l(fā)unatic” (瘋子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Bost

14、on. Sometimes, little Anne _4_attacked anyone who approached her. She_5_everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. _6_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to_7_the task of looking after the girl. Shewent to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of

15、the time, but the old nurse didn't_8_seeing her every day in the basement. The kind­hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and_9_to her. She believed that_10_she showed love, little Anne would be able to_11_. Finally, the doctor _12_changes in little Anne. Ann

16、e, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed_13_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _14_continued improving. Then the last day came, and she_15_the mental hospital. After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help_16_， just as the kind old nurse helpe

17、d her. She saw great _17_in Helen Keller. She cared for her,_18_her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan_19_a miracle (奇跡) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full_20_in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.

18、本文主要介紹了Anne Sullivan的成長經歷，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1A.weak Blame CthinDblind答案：D 你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項正確。2A.prizeBpraise Ccourage Dmood答案：B Keller女士的回答是對她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎勵”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項正確。3A.storm Baccident CdisasterDharm答案：C 在Anne小的時候，她遭受了一次很大的災難(dis

19、aster)。storm“暴風雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“傷害，損害”。根據(jù)此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C項正確。4A.fiercely BsilentlyCobviously Dexactly答案：A 有時，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地”；exactly“精確地”。故A項正確。5A.welcomed Bignored CcheeredDchanged答案：B 大多數(shù)時間，她忽視(ign

20、ored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變”。故B項正確。6A.BesidesBThus CMoreoverDHowever答案：D 然而(However)，一位年長的護士認為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(take on)照顧這個女孩的任務。besides“除之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項正確。7A.take onBlook onCgo on Dturn on答案：A'參見上題解析。look on“旁觀”；go on“持續(xù)”；turn on“打開”。故A項正確。8A.consider BstopC

21、permit Dcontinue答案：B 但是這位年長的護士沒有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。 consider“仔細考慮，認為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項正確。9A.disappointmentBappreciationCencouragement Dhate答案：C 這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說些充滿愛意和鼓勵(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項正確。10A.as soon asBeven thoughCas if Dso long as

22、答案：D 她相信只要(so long as)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小Anne就能夠恢復(recover)。even though“盡管”；as if“好像”；as soon as “一就”。so long as引導條件狀語從句，故D項正確。11A.growBwrite Crecover Dsuit答案：C 參見上題解析。grow“成長”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項正確。12A.approved BnoticedCproposed Doperated答案：B 最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故

23、B項正確。13A.mildness Bsympathy CcalmDwisdom答案：A 總是充滿憤怒和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語境可知，前后形成對比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項正確。sympathy“同情”；calm“平靜”；wisdom“智慧”。14A.experiment BbeliefCsightDcondition答案：D 他們把Anne轉移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉。experiment“實驗”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項正確。15A.escaped Bfinished

24、CleftDsurvived答案：C'她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項正確。16A.the others Banother CotherDothers答案：D'Anne長大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長的護士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。故D項正確。17A.potential Bstatus Caffection Dsatisfaction答案：A 她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛，鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項正確

25、。18A.committedBtrainedCcontrolledDraised答案：B'Anne照顧她，嚴格地訓練(trained)她。commit“承認”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項正確。19A.createdBfoundCdevelopedDspread答案：A Anne在Helen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項正確。20A.curiosityBpromiseCconfidenceDrelief答案：C'但是首先是一位對小Anne充滿信心(confiden

26、ce)的善良的護士把一個沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“諾言”，relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項正確。.閱讀理解2015·甘肅蘭州雙基測試It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce

27、 tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face

28、 rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. B

29、ut such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of o

30、ncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blo

31、ckages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't ever learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路駕車技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take (互諒互讓) from all road users. It is h

32、igh time for all of us to take this message to heart.本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了行車禮貌的問題。1The passage mainly talks about_.Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politenessDmodern drivers答案：C考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文的整體內容可知，本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問題，故選C項。2Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe

33、great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions答案：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible”可推知，路上的麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的，行車禮貌問題正變得可怕，故選B項。3According to the writer, a good driver sh

34、ould_.Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many dri

35、vers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it”可推知，一個好的駕駛員應該能夠認可道路禮貌行為，故選C項。4It is not always right for drivers to_.Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the roa

36、d whenever and wherever they want to答案：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to”可知，鼓動老婦人隨時隨地穿馬路并不總是正確的，故選D項。1horrible adj. 可怕的；極討厭的2fierce adj. 兇猛的；激烈的3quarrel vi. 爭吵；吵架4a

37、tmosphere n. 氣氛；大氣5master n/vt. 主人；精通1by no means 決不；從不2give rise to 使發(fā)生；引起3let alone 更不必說原文：It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. (It作形式主語)譯文：在被迫面對粗魯?shù)鸟{駛行為時，放棄回擊的意愿需要最冷靜司機很大的耐心。仿寫：The doctor thought it would be

38、of great significance for you to_have_a_relaxing_holiday.醫(yī)生認為對你來說擁有一個放松的假期或許意義重大。.短文改錯2015·河北唐山統(tǒng)考Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. T

39、elevision teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since

40、.答案：Television plays important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away. Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for things as well. You can