代詞誤用辨析

1、代詞誤用辨析代詞誤用辨析1.中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。 (誤誤)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown. (正正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用（用it代表氣候，天氣等。）代表氣候，天氣等。）2.中文：他的書跟我的很不一樣。中文：他的書跟我的很不一樣。 (誤誤)His book is quite different from me. (正正)His book is quite different fro

2、m mine.（mine = my book，應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。），應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。）3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。 (誤誤)I have important something to tell you. (正正)I have something important to tell you.（修飾（修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時，等不定代詞時，形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。）形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。）4.中文：每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。中文：每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。 (誤誤)Every student shoul

3、d do their own homework. (正正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。）是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。）5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來信，但不愿意寫信。中文：我喜歡收到別人的來信，但不愿意寫信。 (誤誤)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it. (正正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。）（代

4、詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。）6.中文：孩子們和他都還沒有吃晚餐。中文：孩子們和他都還沒有吃晚餐。 (誤誤)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper. (正正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither.nor是對等相關(guān)連詞，是對等相關(guān)連詞，nor后面的主語決定后面后面的主語決定后面 的謂語動詞及代詞的形式。）的謂語動詞及代詞的形式。）7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。 (誤誤)Mrs.

5、Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I. (正正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary and me是賓語是賓語friends的同位語，因此用賓格形式）的同位語，因此用賓格形式）8.中文：我的兩個姊姊都不在這。中文：我的兩個姊姊都不在這。 (誤誤)None of my two sisters is here. (正正)Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于兩者的否定；用于兩者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）用于三者以上

6、的否定。）9.中文：他認(rèn)識我的兩個姊姊。中文：他認(rèn)識我的兩個姊姊。 (誤誤)He knows my both sisters. (正正)He knows both my sisters.（both用在用在the，his，my等修飾語之前。）等修飾語之前。）10.中文：這本書的價格是多少？中文：這本書的價格是多少？ (誤誤)How much is the price of the book? (正正)What is the price of the book?（對價格提問用（對價格提問用what，沒有，沒有price一詞時用一詞時用how much。）。）11.中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。

7、中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。 (誤誤)I have a new dictionary and several old one. (正正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要用（代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones。）。）12.中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。 (誤誤)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together. (正正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.（有多個主語或賓語時，（有多個主語或賓

8、語時，I或或me在最后。）在最后。）13.中文：他們很了解我們中國人。中文：他們很了解我們中國人。 (誤誤)They know our Chinese well. (正正)They know us Chinese well.（Chinese為賓語為賓語us的同位語。）的同位語。）14.中文：說好英語不容易。中文：說好英語不容易。 (誤誤)That is not easy to speak good English. (正正)It is not easy to speak good English.（it當(dāng)形式主語，代替不定式。）當(dāng)形式主語，代替不定式。）1.Was it during the

9、Second World War_ he died? A. that B. while C.in which D.then 2.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A.this B.that C.it D.he 3.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 4.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on ti

10、me? A.this B.that C.he D.it 5.It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , thenKEYS: 1-5 ACDDB6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected _ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 7.It was not unti

11、l 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. since 8._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then D. so 10.I hate _ when people talk with th