初中講一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件(PPT)

1、一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞( (即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) )的的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化。2I _ 12 years old I _ 12 years old this yearthis year. . 我去年我去年1111歲歲. .I _ 11 years old I _ 11 years old last yearlast year. .He _ in Beijing He _ in Beijing nownow. .他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai He _ in Shangh

2、ai yesterdayyesterday. .他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年1212歲歲. .amamwaswasis iswaswas3They _ in China They _ in China todaytoday. .他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。They _ in Japan They _ in Japan yesterdayyesterday. .他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。arearewereweream/ isam/ iswaswasarearewerewere4每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for b

3、reakfast I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morningevery morning. .昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morningyesterday morning. .他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit He _ fruit every dayevery day. .昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3 3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples He _ 3 apples yesterdayyest

4、erday. .have/ hashave/ hashadhadhavehavehashashadhadhadhad5I I up at 6:30 up at 6:30 every morningevery morning. .I _ up at 9:00 I _ up at 9:00 last Sundaylast Sunday. .He He football football every afternoonevery afternoon. .He _ basketball He _ basketball yesterday afternoonyesterday afternoon. .H

5、e He his homework his homework every eveningevery evening. .He _ some reading He _ some reading last nightlast night. .gotgotplayedplayeddiddid6They They TV TV in the eveningin the evening. .They _ TV They _ TV last nightlast night. .She She basketball after school. basketball after school.She _ bas

6、ketball after school She _ basketball after school yesterdayyesterday. . you you to school on foot to school on foot every dayevery day? ?_ you _ to school on foot _ you _ to school on foot yesterdayyesterday. . he he to school by bus to school by bus every dayevery day? ?_ he _to school by bus _ he

7、 _to school by bus yesterdayyesterday? ?didntdidntdiddiddidnt watchdidnt watchdidnt playdidnt playDidDidDidDidgogogogo7一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.( .(was,werewas,were除外除外) )I I wentwent to school yesterday. to school yesterday.TheyThey wentwent to school yesterday. to school

8、yesterday.8一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成1. 1.一般加一般加eded2. 2.以以e e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d d3. 3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加ed .ed .94. 4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞, ,先改先改 y y為為 i, i,再加再加eded5. 5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.( .(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102)P102)101. 1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, , -ed

9、-ed讀作讀作/ / t t / /workwork/w/w3 3: :k k/ /ededt t/ /2. 2.在以在以濁輔音或原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, , -ed -ed讀作讀作/ /d d / /playplay/pl/ple eI I / / live live/ /l lI Iv v / /ededd d/ /ededd d/ /113. 3.在以在以/t/t/或或/d/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, , -ed -ed讀作讀作/ /I Id d / / visit visit/v vI Iz zI It t / /ededI Id d/ /fini

10、shfinisheded enjoyenjoyededshoutshoutededmovmoveded helphelpeded wantwantededcallcalleded needneededed / /t t/ / /d d/ / /I Id d/ / /d d/ / /d d/ / /t t/ / /I Id d/ / /I Id d/ /12 1 1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 一般過(guò)去時(shí)是用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示。 His words fetched a laugh from all present. 他的話使在場(chǎng)的人都笑了。 I did not sleep well las

11、t night. 我昨晚沒(méi)睡好。 Did you direct the tourist to the hotel? 你告訴這位游客去旅館的路了嗎？131. 1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) He suddenly He suddenly fell fell ill ill yesterdayyesterday. . 昨天他突然生病了。昨天他突然生病了。 The engine The engine stoppedstopped because the fuel was used up. because the fuel was used u

12、p. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)因燃料用光而停機(jī)了。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)因燃料用光而停機(jī)了。 注意： 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，通常都要有表示在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，通常都要有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 14【誤】I visited the Palace Museum.（在沒(méi)有上下文的情況下，應(yīng)避免這樣說(shuō)） 【正】I the Palace Museum . 去年我參觀過(guò)故宮博物院。 【正】I the Palace Museum.15I I oftenoften very early at that time. very early at that time. I home once a week at college. 我

13、上大學(xué)時(shí)每周給家里寫一封信。 He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood. 他童年時(shí)就養(yǎng)成了廣泛閱讀的習(xí)慣。16提示：提示： 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，除了用過(guò)去式外，還可以用或wouldwould來(lái)表示。 She study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三時(shí)經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。 He for hours doing nothing. 過(guò)去他常常一坐幾個(gè)鐘頭什么事也不做。173. 3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Le

14、i Feng Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 4. 表示過(guò)去連續(xù)所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去連續(xù)所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作, ,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的慮的, ,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。度來(lái)考慮的。Miss Liu Miss Liu gotgot up at seven oclock up at seven oclock this morningthis

15、morning, , dresseddressed, , hadhad breakfast, and breakfast, and wentwent to work. to work.18She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走進(jìn)房間，拿起一本雜志，認(rèn)真地翻閱了起來(lái)。 The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air

16、. 學(xué)生們很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗讀英語(yǔ)。19一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊用法： a. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) Its time we went. 是我們?cè)撟叩臅r(shí)候了。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年輕20歲。 I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being. 我寧愿你暫時(shí)先不要采取什么措施。 b. 在口語(yǔ)中，一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往顯示委婉客氣。 I wondered if you could give me a hand. 我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。 Might I come and

17、 see you tonight? 我想今晚來(lái)看你，好嗎？201. 1.與與 連用：連用：21lastlasttimetimenightnightweekweekmonthmonthtermtermMondayMondaymorningmorningafternoonafternooneveningeveningthe day before yesterday the day before yesterday 2. 2.與與 連用連用3. 3.與與 連用：連用：224. 4.與與 連用：連用：morningmorningevening evening daydayMonday afternoo

18、nMonday afternoon5. 5.與與 連用：連用：2324一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I I _ them the news.them the news.I _ (tell) them the news I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.yesterday.didntdidnt telltelltoldtold25一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞diddidThey _(finish) their work

19、 at four.They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: :Yes, they _. No, they _.Yes, they _. No, they _.261. 1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后, ,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he he to school yesterday? to school yesterday? he he to school yesterday? to school yesterday?2. 2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。he he the boy yesterday? th

20、e boy yesterday?Yes, he Yes, he . .No, he No, he 27一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式They They finished their workfinished their work at fourat four. .A AB BWhatWhat diddid theythey dodo at four? at four?WhenWhen diddid theythey finishfinish their work? their work?28一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要和相聯(lián)系，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)和不相聯(lián)系。 His f

21、ather is a film director. 他父親是電影導(dǎo)演。（他現(xiàn)在還是） His father was a film director. 他父親曾是電影導(dǎo)演。（他現(xiàn)在不是） How do you like the novel? 你覺(jué)得這部小說(shuō)怎么樣？（還在看小說(shuō)） How did you like the novel? 你覺(jué)得這部小說(shuō)怎么樣？（已看完小說(shuō)）291. look1. look2. live2. live3. stop 3. stop 4. hope4. hope5. trip 5. trip 6. call6. call 7. eat 7. eat 8. want 8.

22、 want 9. Say9. Say10.See10.See11.put 11.put 12.12.readread13.take13.take14.buy 14.buy 15. Sing15. Sing16. Hear16. Hear17. Make17. Make18. Find18. Find19.break19.break20.Think20.Think21.fall 21.fall 22.write22.write301. look1. look2. live2. live3. stop 3. stop 4. 4. hopehope5. trip 5. trip 6. call6.

23、call 7. eat 7. eat 8. want 8. want 9. Say9. Say10.see 10.see 11. put11. put12.12.readread13.take13.take14.buy 14.buy 15. Sing15. Sing16. Hear16. Hear17. Make17. Make18. Find18. Find19.break19.break20.think20.thinklooklookededlivelived dstopstoppedpedhopehoped dtriptrippedpedateatewantwantededsaidsai

24、dsawsawputputreadreadtooktookcallcallededboughtboughtsangsangheardheardmademadefoundfoundbrokebrokethoughtthoughtThe answers:The answers:3121.fall 21.fall 22.write22.writefellfellwrotewrote321.I _ the number down on a piece 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.of paper a moment ago

25、. A. write B. writed A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. came. A. were B. was A. were B. was C. is D. are C. is D. are333.He always _me last term.3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps A. helpe

26、d B. helps C. helping D. help C. helping D. help 341. 1._ you _ (remember) to _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. night. The

27、 film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.shopping and _ (cook) supper.356. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the mo