2012年高考真題英語單項(xiàng)選擇 分類集錦

1、2012年高考真題英語單項(xiàng)選擇 分類集錦注：、全國卷I、全國卷II、北京、上海、天津、江蘇、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陜西、山東、重慶、四川、江西、浙江、遼寧 (共17份；廣東卷無單項(xiàng)選擇) 由于時(shí)間倉促和網(wǎng)上所傳高考試卷原題及答案有不正確的地方，雖加以改正，但仍難免有疏漏，請老師和同學(xué)們使用時(shí)注意核對原題和更正。一、冠詞1 (12全國I)22. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a2 (12全國II)7. He missed _ gold in

2、the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填3 (12安徽卷)21. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /；a B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the4 (2012山東卷)29. Being able to afford _ drink

3、would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 5 (2012重慶卷)24. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /，/ B. the，/ C. the，the D. /，the6 (12四川卷)18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discover

4、ies and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 7 (2012江西卷)21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; the C/; theDthe; a8 (2012浙江卷)2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human e

5、xistence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a9 (2012遼寧卷)21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an二、名詞和主謂一致1 (2012全國卷II)19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this c

6、ity.A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand2 (2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promise B. leadC. balance D. diary3 (2012江蘇卷) 21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. i

7、dea4 (2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow5 (2012湖北卷)30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedur

8、e C. program D. perspective6 (12湖南卷)35. All the scientific evidence_that increasing use of chemicals in farming_damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；isD. shows；is7 (2012福建卷)25. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my

9、best choice.A. strength B. talentC. ability D. skill8 (2012陜西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are9 (2012山東卷)24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. express

10、ionB. attention C. satisfaction D. impression10 (2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact11 (2012江西卷)29Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .ApurposeBreferenceCprogress Dmemory12 (201

11、2浙江卷)7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character三、代詞1 (2012全國卷I)31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neithe

12、r D. none2 (2012全國卷II)9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it3 (2012北京卷)28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more4 (2012上海卷) 31. When he took his gloves off, I

13、noticed that one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another5 (2012江蘇卷) 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 6 (2012福建卷)22. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or _ like that.A. anything B. everythingC. somethi

14、ng D. nothing7 (2012陜西卷)13. No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 8 (2012重慶卷)21. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None9 (2012四川卷)2. New technologies have

15、made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 10 (2012江西卷)23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno one Dneither11 (2012浙江卷)5.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar t

16、o_ of McDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. any D. all12 (2012遼寧卷)28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that四、形容詞和副詞1 (2012全國卷I)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better

17、2 (2012全國卷II)13. Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. better B. best C. the better D. very well3 (2012天津卷)4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.4 (2012天津卷)10. The secretary arranged a(n)_t

18、ime and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spareC. publicD. convenient5 (2012湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlesslyC. definitely

19、D. rudely6 (2012湖北卷)27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle7 (2012湖北卷)28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for o

20、ther possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory8 (2012安徽卷)23. Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar9 (2012安徽卷)34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. _, her pe

21、rsonal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether10 (2012湖南卷)24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore11 (2012福建卷)27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A. esp

22、ecially B. equallyC. naturally D. normally12 (2012福建卷)32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable13 (2012山東卷) 33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little tim

23、e. A. reasonableB. confident C. creative D. grateful14 (2012四川卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 15 (2012四川卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. als

24、o C. even D. still16 (2012浙江卷)10.The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential17 (2012遼寧卷)22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately五、動(dòng)詞

25、和動(dòng)詞短語1 (2012全國卷I)27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together2 (2012全國卷I)35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support3 (2012全國卷II)12.

26、We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down4 (2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave5 (2012江蘇卷) 26. O

27、K, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 6 (2012湖北卷)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. l

28、aunch C. organize D. plan7 (2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded8 (2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. k

29、eep up C. set up D. take up9 (2012湖北卷)24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to10 (2012安徽卷)28. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid

30、 off D. ended up 11 (2012福建卷)29.You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put away D. give out12 (2012陜西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.A. broke in

31、B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down13 (2012四川卷)20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 14 (2012江西卷)24Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone into Cgot

32、into Drun into15 (2012江西卷)30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave16 (2012浙江卷)12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. fail D. decline17 (

33、2012浙江卷)15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set off D. set up六、介詞和介詞短語1 (2012全國卷II)16.100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of2 (2012北京卷)34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders

34、?A. at B. on C. to D. across3 (2012上海卷)25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For . B. Without C. Beneath D. By4 (2012江蘇卷) 29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 5

35、(2012安徽卷)25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. for6 (2012福建卷)26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of7 (2012福建卷)33.Nothing

36、 is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. of B. to C. by D. for8 (12陜西)11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with9 (2012浙江卷)6. _all the animals I've ever had, these two d

37、ogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. For D. With10 (2012遼寧卷)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣1 (12全國I)30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train c

38、omes by my house.A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't2 (2012全國卷II)17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need3 (2012北京卷)33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face

39、C. could have faced D. must have faced4 (2012北京卷)35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been5 (2012上海卷) 28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't6 (2012天津卷) 8. Its quite wa

40、rm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt7 (2012天津卷) 15. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered8 (2012江蘇卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but

41、_ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 9 (2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. lived D. were to live10 (2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ ti

42、me, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had had C. have D. had11 (2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visitD. would have visited12 (12陜西)17. If may car _ more reliable, I would ha

43、ve driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be13 (2012陜西卷)23. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 14 (2012山東卷)30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so

44、 successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made15 (2012重慶卷)25. _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would16 (12四川)19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I _ do in Ch

45、ina.A. must B. might C. can D. should 17 (2012江西卷)22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneednt Ccant Dmustnt 18 (2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could have C. must have had D. might have had19 (2012遼寧卷)24

46、. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will20 (2012遼寧卷)33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 八、非謂語動(dòng)詞1 (2012全國卷I)28. The party will be held in the ga

47、rden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit2 (2012全國卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to3 (2012全國卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for

48、 him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped4 (12全國II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched5 (2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting6 (2012北京卷)27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use7 (2012北京卷)32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away. A. to stay B. stayingC. sta