初一英語時態(tài)

1、關于初一英語時態(tài)現(xiàn)在學習的是第一頁，共51頁教學建議教學建議課時安排：三課時課時安排：三課時第一課時第一課時: 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時第二課時第二課時: 一般將來時一般將來時第三課時第三課時: 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在學習的是第二頁，共51頁現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在學習的是第三頁，共51頁第一課時第一課時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在學習的是第四頁，共51頁Where are they?They are in the classroom.現(xiàn)在學習的是第五頁，共51頁Is he happy?Yes, he is happy.Is he strong?Yes, h

2、e is strong.現(xiàn)在學習的是第六頁，共51頁What is it?It is a cat.Is she busy?Yes, she is busy. 現(xiàn)在學習的是第七頁，共51頁Am I sad?No, I am happy.Is it very hot?Yes, it is very hot.現(xiàn)在學習的是第八頁，共51頁我我(I)用用am, 你你(you)用用are,Is 連著他連著他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到復數(shù)都用遇到復數(shù)都用are.現(xiàn)在學習的是第九頁，共51頁He is happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:He is

3、 not (isnt) happy.Is he happy?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十頁，共51頁I am happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am not happy.Are you happy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十一頁，共51頁They are in the classroom.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are not (arent) in the classroom.Are they in the cl

4、assroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十二頁，共51頁肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.We/Y

5、ou/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.動詞動詞be一般現(xiàn)在時的構成一般現(xiàn)在時的構成現(xiàn)在學習的是第十三頁，共51頁用用is、 am或或 are填空填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you

6、 from? It _ a beautiful cat. They _ good friends.1. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.is are amis are is is are 現(xiàn)在學習的是第十四頁，共51頁get up water the flowersI get up at 6:35 in the morning.She waters the flowers.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十五頁，共51頁play footballwatch TVThey play football in the playground.He watches TV

7、 in the sitting-room.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十六頁，共51頁否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十七頁，共51頁They play football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:Th

8、ey do not (dont) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?現(xiàn)在學習的是第十八頁，共51頁She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).現(xiàn)在

9、學習的是第十九頁，共51頁一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作、表示主語具備表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語：與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等等一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：肯定句：肯定句：主語主語is/am/are其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù))動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.

10、主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))動詞動詞s/es其它成分其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十頁，共51頁否定句：否定句：主語主語am/is/are not其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù)) dont動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idontlikeswimming.主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))doesnt動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.Theoldmandoesntlikeplayingcards.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語其它成分主

11、語其它成分?Do+主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù)) 動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語動詞原形其它成分主語動詞原形其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十一頁，共51頁特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are +主語主語(其它成分其它成分)？疑問詞疑問詞do+主語動詞原形主語動詞原形(其它成分其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語

12、為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞疑問詞does+主語主語+動詞原形（其它成分）？動詞原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十二頁，共51頁注注: has 是是have 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的第三人稱單數(shù)形式. 即即has用于一般現(xiàn)用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式在時態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式, have用于除第三用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱. 如如: They have a very big classroom. He has two eyes. I have a new bike.1.

13、It has four legs.現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十三頁，共51頁主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,行為動詞的變化規(guī)則如行為動詞的變化規(guī)則如下下: 一般動詞在詞尾加一般動詞在詞尾加-s,如如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等等. 以以s, x, ch, sh, 或或o結尾的動詞在詞尾加結尾的動詞在詞尾加-es,如如dresses, washes, catches, does等等.1.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞結尾的動詞, 先變先變y為為i,再加再加-es, 如如fly-flies, study- studies等等.現(xiàn)在學習的是

14、第二十四頁，共51頁1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash )

15、her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所給動詞一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)填空用所給動詞一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十五頁，共51頁第二課時第二課時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十六頁，共51頁fly kites tomorrowHe will fly kites tomorrow.現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十七頁，共51頁They will play basket

16、ball next Wednesday.play basketball next Wednesday現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十八頁，共51頁He will fly kites tomorrow.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:No, he will not (wont).Yes, he will.Will he fly kites tomorrow?He will not fly kites tomorrow.現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十九頁，共51頁否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They will play basketb

17、all this afternoon.No, they will not (wont).Yes, they will.Will they play basketball next Wednesday? They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十頁，共51頁一般將來時一般將來時表示將來的動作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時間表示將來的動作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時間狀語有：狀語有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。等。肯定句肯定句主語主語+shall/will+動詞原形動詞原形其它成

18、分其它成分.否定句否定句主語主語shall/will+not動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.一般疑問句一般疑問句：Shall/will主語主語動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分? 現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十一頁，共51頁特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞shall/will+主語動詞原形其它成分主語動詞原形其它成分?如：如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：注：shall用于第一人稱。用于第一人稱。will用于各種人稱。用于各種人稱。口語中常用口語中常用will代替代替shall。shallnot=shantwillnot=wont現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十二頁，共51頁一般將來時態(tài)肯定

19、式、否定式、一般疑問句式以一般將來時態(tài)肯定式、否定式、一般疑問句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：及肯定回答和否定回答：I/We will (not) /shall (not) go.He/ She/It/You/Theywill (not)Will/Shall I/we go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositive answernegative answerYes, I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewill not/shall nothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/ you/theywill not現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十三頁，共51頁另

20、外另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般將來時也可用于一般將來時is/am/aregoingto+V( (原形原形) )表示將來的構成形式：表示將來的構成形式：肯定句肯定句主語主語+ + is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形動詞原形 其它成分其它成分. .否定句否定句主語主語is/am/are+not+goingto動詞原形其它動詞原形其它成分成分一般疑問句一般疑問句：is/am/are 主語主語going to going to 動詞原形其它動詞原形其它成分成分? ?現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十四頁，共51頁特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are+主語主語goingto動詞

21、原形動詞原形(其它成分其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)隨著主語的變化而變化。隨著主語的變化而變化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形原形)表示將來的用法。表示將來的用法。1).表示有計劃、有打算將要做某事。表示有計劃、有打算將要做某事。如：如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十五頁，共51頁2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動的動詞用進行等表示位置移動的動詞用進行時表示將來。時表示將來。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek

22、.他下星期將去北京。他下星期將去北京。Imgoingtotheteachersoffice.我打算去老師的辦公室。我打算去老師的辦公室。現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十六頁，共51頁用動詞一般將來時態(tài)填空用動詞一般將來時態(tài)填空:1.We_(hike)nextSunday.2.I_(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather_(come)backnextweek.4.Why_you_(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5._she_(see)herauntsoon?6.Where_they_(move)nextmonth?7._you_(help)mewithmyEn

23、glishtonight.willhikewontclimbwilldowill comeWillseewillmoveWillhelp現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十七頁，共51頁第三課時第三課時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十八頁，共51頁do my homeworkI am doing my homework now.現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十九頁，共51頁listen to the radioShe is listening to the radio.現(xiàn)在學習的是第四十頁，共51頁have a classThey are having a class in the classroom.現(xiàn)在學習的是第四

24、十一頁，共51頁否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am doing my homework .No, I am not. Yes, I am.Are you doing your homework?I am not doing my homework.現(xiàn)在學習的是第四十二頁，共51頁否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She is listening to the radio.No, she isnt.Yes, she is.Is she listening to the radio?she is not (i

25、snt) listening to the radio. 現(xiàn)在學習的是第四十三頁，共51頁否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are having a class in the classroom.They are not (arent) having a classroom. Are they having a class in the classroom? No, they are not (arent).Yes, they are.現(xiàn)在學習的是第四十四頁，共51頁現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或繼續(xù)的動作。與它現(xiàn)在進行時表

26、示現(xiàn)在正在進行或繼續(xù)的動作。與它連用的時間狀語有：連用的時間狀語有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有等。前面有l(wèi)ook,listen,Its(時間時間)等詞時，等詞時，也用也用進行時。進行時?，F(xiàn)在進行時的構成現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：肯定句肯定句主語主語+be+V+ing其它成分其它成分.Imreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.現(xiàn)在學習的是第四十五頁，共51頁否定句否定句主語主語be+notV+ing其它其它.Kateisntlisteningt

27、othemusicnow.一般疑問句一般疑問句：Be 主語主語V+ing 其它成分其它成分?Are you enjoying yourselves now?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞be+主語主語V+ing（其它成分）（其它成分）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)隨著主語的變化而變化隨著主語的變化而變化?，F(xiàn)在學習的是第四十六頁，共51頁動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成: 一般在動詞詞尾加一般在動詞詞尾加-ing構成構成. go -going, study-studying, speak-speaking等等. 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e

28、結尾的動詞結尾的動詞, 先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing構成構成, 如如: dance-dancing, write-writing等等(注：注：die-dying)1.以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時候而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時候, 先雙寫最后先雙寫最后這個輔音字母這個輔音字母,再加再加-ing. 如如: run-running, sit-sitting, begin-beginning等等.現(xiàn)在學習的是第四十七頁，共51頁 Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football. -Where is Li Lei

29、? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden. 3. The baby _ ( sleep ). 4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green family _ ( have ) lunch now. 6. Now I _ ( study) at a new school. 7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ? 8. The boys _( swim ) in the river now.用動詞現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)填空用動詞現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)填空:is playingis wateringis sleepingis runningare havingam stud