一般將來時易錯題及解析

1、一般將來時易錯題及解析一、單項選擇一般將來時1. The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students because of familymove.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has left【答案】C【解析】be doing可以用來表示將來，指按照時間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情，是有計劃安排的；will do強調(diào)的是主觀性，不表達按時間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情。句意：得知班里一個尖子生因為家庭原因要離開學(xué)校，班主任很焦慮。2. Half the world ' s p

2、opulation water shortages within 15 years according to the WorldBank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world' s fresh water supply.A. are sufferingB. have been suffered C. will sufferD. were suffered【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)時間狀語within 15 years ,故用一般將來時。考點：時態(tài)考查題點評：通過時間狀語，上下句意思和具體語境來確定時態(tài)。3.

3、We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.A. we will achieve B. we have achieved C. have we achieved D. will we achieve 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：有人告訴我們只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)我們在學(xué)習(xí)上才能達到目標。That引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，賓語從句是用only+介詞短語，構(gòu)成的狀語，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意要用一般將來時，選Do考點：考查倒裝句4. What you learn today of practica

4、l use when you hunt for a job.A. is provedB. provesC. will be proved D. will prove【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考察時態(tài)和系動詞。系動詞 prove證明，沒有被動語態(tài)。排除AC項。句義：你今天所學(xué)得內(nèi)容再你尋找工作的時候?qū)C明是很實用的。根據(jù)句義是指在將來找工作的時候證明是有用的。故 D正確。考點：考察時態(tài)和系動詞用法5. The project _to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contrib

5、utedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contribute【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：這項工程在竣工后，將會繼續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，減少貧窮。根據(jù)句意可知表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時，選 C考點：考查動詞的時6. The sky is clouding over; we can see there a rainstorm.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will beD. will have【答案】A【解析】句意：天空烏云密布，看來要有暴風(fēng)雨來臨。根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)

6、生某事，用begoing to do sth,且有 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 A項。7.（東北三校一模）I am certain by no means his word since he has promised anamount of money to the poor.A. he will breakB. will he breakC. brokeD. did he break【答案】B【解析】B句意：我確信既然他答應(yīng)捐一筆錢給窮人，他絕不會食言的。by no means（絕不）為表示否定意義的介詞短語，置于句首時，其后面的主謂語要倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用一 般將來時，故答案為B

7、項。8.（陜西重點中學(xué)高三二模 ）We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by seeking it.A. rarely will we findB. rarely we will findC. rarely will find weD. rarely find we will【答案】A【解析】選A 考查倒裝。句意：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能 通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝。A項正確。9. A kind of newly-made shoes, if

8、 put into the market,large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A. meetsB. will meetC has metD met【答案】B【解析】B 考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：一種新款的鞋一旦投入市場，將會接到大量的訂單，因為這種鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4 到 9 厘米之間變化。If 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，主句表示將來，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。光顧B 正確。10 How long on earth shall I have to wait? Sorry, sir. Just a minute. Th

9、ere a table available.A isB wasC will beD has been【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：我究竟要等多長時間？對不起，先生。再等一會兒，馬上就有空桌子了。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時，表示“將要有張桌子”。故答案選C。11 Under no circumstances the search for the missing plane.A do we stopB will we stopC we stopD we will stop【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：任何情況下我們都不會停止對失蹤飛機的搜索。否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝。排除 C,D

10、選項。分析語境用將來時態(tài)，將不會停止搜索”故選Bo考點：考查倒裝句。12 Sarah for Beijing tomorrow, so she can t go to have a picnic with us.A had leftB has leftC is being leftD is leaving【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：Sarah 明天就要動身去北京了，所以他不能和我們一起去野餐了。根據(jù)tomorrow 判斷句子表示將來，而選項中只有D 選項可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事情，選 D?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。13 Your windows are still open? It&#

11、39;s so cold!Oh, sorry. They .A aren't closingB won't doseC won't be closedD aren't closed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查close 的用法。由題目可知，不是回答者不關(guān)窗，而是窗子由于種種原因（窗子壞了）關(guān)不了，they 指代窗戶為主語，因此為主動。Close 既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，此句中為不及物動詞，句意為你的窗戶還是開的，真是太冷的。對不起，它們關(guān)不了。故選B?？键c：考查close 的用法。14 Turn on the television or open

12、a magazine and you advertisements showing happyfamilies.A will often seeB often seeC are often seeingD have often seen【答案】A【解析】考查 “祈使句 +and +陳述句”句型。祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句，and 后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時，這是一個較為固定的句型。15 I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane onSsturday?A am leaving； takes offB le

13、ave； takes offC leave; is taking offD am leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查瞬間性動詞的時態(tài)問題。Arrive, leave, go等瞬間性動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要加s。句意：我下個星期六將要離開去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么時候的嗎？故選A。考點：考查瞬間性動詞的時態(tài)問題16 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.A I will speak.B will I speak.C do I

14、 speak.D I speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當他因為自己的魯莽而道歉的時候，我才和他再次說話。only+when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句放在了句首，強調(diào)的是狀語。在這種情況下，可以把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，系動詞提前至句首，形成部分倒裝的句子，根據(jù)句意，用一般將來是，助動詞 用will。故B正確。17 We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just let us know what it is.A. shouldn ' tB. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD

15、. won' t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境我們能感覺到凱特有點異常，但她就是不愿讓我們知道（是什么）”可知該處用 won'法示意愿，意為 不愿意"，shouldn '都應(yīng)該，mustn'絕對不行，needn' t不需要，故選Do考點：考查情態(tài)動詞18 -I don ' t know when tomorrow.-1 will call you as soon as he.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD.

16、will he come; will come【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。第一句為when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的時態(tài)，要根據(jù)時態(tài)本身來決定，第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語，主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，代替將來時，故選答 案為B19 The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system - not to preparethem for a specific job.A. willB. shouldC. couldD. may【答案】A【解析】B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：教育的目的是提供給學(xué)生一個有價值的體系，而不是

17、為特定的工 作進行準備。Should表示應(yīng)該。20 Many students are about football , They play a game whenever possible.A. crazy; willB. crazy; are going toC. fond; willD. fond; are going to【答案】A【解析】第一空考查短語 be crazy about狂熱”；第二空will表示 意愿”。句意：許多學(xué)生癡迷于足 球，他們一有空就去踢球。選A21 A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince Willi

18、am and Kate Middleton agreat boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A will beB has beenC wasD be【答案】A【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語從句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句用將來時態(tài)。選A。22 Take care! Accidents happen along this part of the road.A will

19、B wouldC mustD Shall【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：當心！這條路的這一段大概會發(fā)生事故。A. Will 用于第二、三人稱表示推測，意思是 大概D. Sh曲于第一人稱表征求對方的意見C. must表示確信或有很大的可能性，和動詞原形連用表示是對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。B. would+動詞原形表對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奈竦耐茰y。should,ought to ,would,will,must 表推測或判斷，語氣依次遞增。根據(jù)句意will最好。考點:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。23 Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.A will come

20、; willB will come; wouldC comes; willD comes; would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每次他來看我，他都會給我買一些書。Every time 在這里相當于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C?！军c睛】由名詞詞組充當引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime；由副詞充當引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從的詞有immediately/directly/instantly 。I came immediately y

21、ou called. 你一打電話我就過來了。24 Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I . I go and visit her.A didn t know; am going to B hadn t known; wouldC haven t known; will D didn t know; will【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子，我不知道王叔叔在醫(yī)院里，是過去不知道，所以要用一般過去時態(tài)，第一空用didn ' ;t I go and visit her是說我現(xiàn)在打算去看她， am going to表示計劃，打算做某事， will表

22、個人意愿，現(xiàn)在是說話時打算去看，而不是提前計劃好的，所以用will ,選D。25 28. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會宣布在2020年東京奧運會上將增加15個比賽項目。從年份 2020可以看出是將來的動作

23、，項目和增加是被動關(guān)系，故要用將來時的被動，故選Bo26 Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend. 一I.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。 A. can能，會；B. must一定，必須； C. should應(yīng)該；D. will將要。上句： 記得提醒我會周末聚會買瓶酒。下句：我會的。表示主觀上的一種將要做某事，故選Do27 Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would have B. have hadC. will have D. had【答案】C【解析】句意：請在下星期一上午 10點以前給我打電話。我將在上午 10點以后上課。根 據(jù)上文 Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知， 上課”是將來發(fā)生的動作，主語 I與 have是主動關(guān)系，用一般將來時。故選 Co28 The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air