初中英語語法大全(必備)資料講解

1、英語語法大全：1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官動詞）+do （例如：I like watching monkeys jump ）2 （比較級and比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 （例如 ： I will go along

2、 with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們起種樹）8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要一（直接接想要的東西）（例如 ：ask you for my book ）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 （例如：I am sixteen I am at the ag

3、e of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾（例如：At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句 感覺 /對什么有信心,自信 （例如:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時19

4、 be able to （+ v. 原）=can （+ v. 原） 能夠（例如：She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么（例如:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕（例如:I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么（例如:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視、I should beallowed to w

5、atch TV 我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣（例如：Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as和什么一樣（例如：She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 感到羞愧27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害（例如：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你

6、的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful當心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 （例如：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he fromBeijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be fill

7、ed with 充滿（例如：the glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/ 從句。很高興去做 39 be going to + v（ 原）將來時40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善長 ,善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 （例如 :Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處（例如:Reading aloud

8、is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your baby 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中（例如:She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲至U （例如：Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像（例如：I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的

9、氣50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫（例如：陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb抱歉做某事對不起某人（例如 :I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that

10、60 be sorry to trouble sb （例如:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴于做某事（例如：He's strict in obeying rules 他嚴格遵守規(guī)則62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格（例如：Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure

11、 of doing sth 對做某事有信心（例如: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Englishwell67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心（例如: I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心（例如: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事（例如: We are sure to pass the test 我

12、們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事（例如 : My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早Heis used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to

13、 do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物beafraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語 （例如 : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事 start - with - =begin with 以什么開始什么（例如:Let'sbegin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenan

14、d 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth借給什么東西 （例如：Iborrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth （例如 : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way tothe station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是

15、你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth （例如 : We call him old wang84 care 關心（例如: Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb t

16、o + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出（例如: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么（例如: Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞（例如：She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 d

17、o a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句/名詞 不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個（例如：Each student has many books每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing 以.為結束（例如：The party ended up singing.晚會以唱歌為結束101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑 （例如:The pr

18、isoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠（例如：The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣（例如：I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing

19、 （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了（例如：Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto從某某到某某（例如：From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做一（例如:I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a par

20、t-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備（例如 :I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth讓某人做某事120 get - from從某處得到某物121 give a

21、 talk 做報告（例如:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb

22、舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時（例如: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to （地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做（例如 : I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihave nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to d

23、o sth 必須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have（時間）off放假（例如:I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） =

24、What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if :是否=wether （例如:I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會、 He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句（例如 : I'll go to LuZho

25、u if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州、 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的、 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv.） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的

26、北方 （north北sowth南west西east東）1、 一般現(xiàn)在時1. 概念：經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2. 時間狀語：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month )，once a week(day, year, mont h )，on Sundays,3. 基本結構：動詞原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)4. 否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+ 其他 ; 此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does

27、n't ，同時還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞 do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does,同時, 還原行為動詞。6. 例句： It seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于幫助別人。Action speaks louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。2、 一般過去時1. 概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。2. 時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last w

28、eek, last(year, night, month)，in 1989, just now,at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本結構：主語+ 動詞或 be 的過去時+ 名詞4. 否定形式：主語+was/were +not+ 其他 ; 在行為動詞前加didn't ，同時還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助動詞do 的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。6. 例句： She often came to help us in those days. 那些天

29、她經常來幫助我們。I didn't know you were so busy. 我不知道你是這么忙。3、 一般將來時1. 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2. 時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本結構：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+ 其它；主語+will/shall + do+ 其它4. 否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語

30、 +will/shall not do+ 其它5. 一般疑問句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。6. 例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研 究。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。4、 一般過去將來時1. 概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。2. 時間狀語： The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3. 基本結構：主語+was/were +going

31、 to + do+ 其它；主語+would/should + do+ 其它4. 否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語 +would/should + not + do.5. 一般疑問句：was 或 were 放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6. 例句： He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there. 我問，誰要去那里。5、 現(xiàn)在進行時1. 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2. 時間狀語：Now, at

32、this time, days, etc. look. listen3. 基本結構：主語+be +doing + 其它4. 否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+ 其它5. 一般疑問句：把be 動詞放于句首。6. 例句： How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何？He is doing well in his lessons. 在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。6、 過去進行時1. 概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。2. 時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時

33、的時間狀語等。3. 基本結構主語 +was/were +doing + 其它4. 否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+ 其它5. 一般疑問句：把was 或 were 放于句首。（第一個字母大寫）6. 例句： At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那段時間她在人民解放軍部隊工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進來時，我正在讀報紙。7、 將來進行時1. 概念：表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示詢問、請求等。2.

34、時間狀語：Soon, tomorrow, this evening ， on Sunday, by this time ，in two days, tomorrow evening3. 基本結構：主語+shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它4. 否定形式：主語+shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它5. 例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 下一天的這個時間，他們正坐在電影院。He won t be coming to the party. 他不去參加聚會了。8、 過去將來進

35、行時1. 概念：表示就過去某一時間而言,將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作,主要用于賓語從句中尤其多用于間接引語中。2. 基本結構：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞3. 例句： They said they would be coming. 他們說了他們將要來。He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他說他不能來因為要開會。9、 現(xiàn)在完成時1 .概念：過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2 . 時間狀語：yet,already,jus

36、t,never,ever,so far,by now,since+ 時間點，for+ 時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3 .基本結構：主語+have/has +p.p （過去分詞）+其它4 .否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p （過去分詞）+其它5 . 一般疑問句：have 或 has。6 . 例句： I've written an article. 我已經寫了一篇論文。The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過去的幾年，農村

37、發(fā)生了巨大的變化。十、 過去完成時1 .概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。2 .時間狀語： Before, by the end of last year （term, month）,etc.3 . 基本結構：主語+had + p.p （過去分詞）+其它 4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p （過去分詞）+ 其它5. 一般疑問句：had 放于句首。6. 例句： As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. 當我們到車站的時候, 火車已經開走了。By th

38、e end of last month. We had reviewed four books. 到上個月底。我們有了四本書?；窘Y構：主語+had+p.p （過去分詞）+其它肯定句：主語+ had+p.p（過去分詞）+其它否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p（過去分詞）+其它一般疑問句：Had+ 主語 +p.p （過去分詞）+其它特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句十一、 將來完成時1. 概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)2. 時間狀語：by the time of; by the end of+ 時間短語（將來）;by the time+ 從句（將來）3. 基本結構：主語+be g

39、oing to/will/shall + have+p.p （過去分詞）+ 其它4. 例句 :By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area. 到你回來的時候就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。十二、 過去將來完成時1. 概念：表示在過去某一時間對將來某一時刻以前所會發(fā)生的動作，常用在虛擬語氣中，表示與過去的事實相反。2. 基本結構：should/would have done sth.3. 例句： I thought you'd have left by this time. 我想這會兒你已經走了。He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會在8 點以前干完。十三、 現(xiàn)在完成進行時1. 概念：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來