人教版九年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)第十一單元語(yǔ)法講與練

1、九九年級(jí)年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)第年級(jí)年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)第11 單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法 講與練講與練 非謂語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞指的是什么？ 顧名思義，具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)，但不能做謂語(yǔ)。表現(xiàn)形式：to do / doing/ done 1. 動(dòng)詞不定式 2.動(dòng)名詞 3.動(dòng)詞的過去分詞在中招考試中，?？夹问剑?不定式做目的狀語(yǔ) 不定式做賓補(bǔ) 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一致性 過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ) 下面分四種情況講一講它們的不同用法： A. 動(dòng)詞不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式：做主語(yǔ)：做主語(yǔ)： 有兩大主要句型有兩大主要句型 Its +adj+for/of sb.+to do sth. It takes sb+時(shí)間時(shí)間+to do sth.( )

2、It me ten minutes there. A. took; to get B. takes ;to get to C. took;to get to D. take;to get做賓語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ): 很多情況下我們都把它們記成短語(yǔ)很多情況下我們都把它們記成短語(yǔ) eg: want to do sth forget to do sth wish/hope to do sth decide to do sth-A 做表語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ): 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be +to do sth eg: My dream is . (上大學(xué)上大學(xué))做定語(yǔ)：做定語(yǔ)： 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往做后置定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往做后置定語(yǔ) the best

3、 way to do sth something delicious to eateg: He is always the first one here. A. come here B. to come C. to come to D. come to 做狀語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ): 往往是不及物動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作狀往往是不及物動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) leave to do sth go to do sth to go to collegeBEg: good grades, Tom studies harder than before.A. Get B.Getting C. To get D. Gets 做賓

4、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ):也有很多被視為固定短語(yǔ)也有很多被視為固定短語(yǔ) 它分為它分為 “帶帶to”和和 “不帶不帶to”兩種：兩種：Eg: 一般動(dòng)詞一般動(dòng)詞ask/tell/want/wish/invite/-+sb+to do sth 而役使動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞而役使動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞 :Let/make /have sb.do sth但但是是get sb to do sth. 這是這是 “四讓四讓” Csee/hear/watch/feel/notice- sb. do sthEg: ( )I often see him basketball on the playground. A. play B.pla

5、ying C. plays D. to play( )I saw him basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play另外還要注意：役使動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：另外還要注意：役使動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： “ 主動(dòng)不帶主動(dòng)不帶to；被動(dòng)帶；被動(dòng)帶to” 也就是：也就是：be +pp+to do sth( )He is often seen basketball on the playground. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to p

6、layABDB. 動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名詞往往做主語(yǔ)和伴隨狀語(yǔ)Eg: ( ) TV too much bad for your health. A. Watching;is B. To watch ;are C. Watch ;is D. Watched;is ( ) The earth is washed away the only sand. A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. left AAC.過去分詞過去分詞: 過去分詞往往做后置定語(yǔ)，有時(shí)它也可以過去分詞往往做后置定語(yǔ)，有時(shí)它也可以換成定語(yǔ)從句。換成定語(yǔ)從句。 ( ) The writer Moyan

7、is my teacher. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 本句也可以說成定語(yǔ)從句的形式：本句也可以說成定語(yǔ)從句的形式： ( ) The writer Moyan is my teacher. A. is calling B. who is called C. to be call D. is called DB D. 在中招考試中，常常把非謂語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞和在中招考試中，常常把非謂語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞和祈使句連在一起出題，注意它們的區(qū)別：祈使句連在一起出題，注意它們的區(qū)別：祈使句往往句型是這樣的：祈使句往往句型是這樣的：祈使句，祈使句，or/and /then

8、+句子句子( ) up, or youll be late. A. Hurry B. To hurry C. Hurrying D. Hurried A中招專練：中招專練： 試試你的身手吧！試試你的身手吧！ 10個(gè)單選題個(gè)單選題 看誰(shuí)看誰(shuí)100分分線上的同學(xué)：線上的同學(xué)：如果我點(diǎn)的快，你如果我點(diǎn)的快，你可聽過課后按暫停可聽過課后按暫停再做題再做題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ：( 08 )32.It seems that it is going to rain.Youd better_the windows open when you leave the house.A.not leaveB.leav

9、eC.not to leaveD.to leave（ 09 ）33.Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids? By singing songs. A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after( 10 ) 24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games. A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending( 11 ) 31. Wh

10、y are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went2012和和2013無(wú)無(wú)（14）23. -Excuse me , where is the nearest China Bank? - past the post office, then turn left, you can find it on your right. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. Walked（15）33.A group of children were often seen in the deep river though there is a big sign “No Swimming” beside it. A. swim to swim Cswimming Swam（15）29 ways to get on well with your classmates, or youll get yourself very lonely. A. To